Wren - mbalame ndi mawu omveka. Maonekedwe khalidwe wren

Songbird wren akhala kudziwika kwa mawu ake yapadera. M'dera lathu okha Nightingale akhoza kumapita pozungulira mu luso limeneli. Komanso, ndi imodzi ya mbalame zing'onozing'ono pa thambo la maiko CIS. Mwina n'chifukwa chake kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu sanathe kuona, momwe zikuwoneka woimba imeneyi.

m'dera

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti wrens poyamba anaonekera mu North America. Kodi chiwerengero chawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo ambiri umboni paleontological kuthandiza chiphunzitso chimenechi. Koma ngati nyengo dziko anasintha pafupipafupi, mabanja ena a mbalame izi anaganiza amasamukira ku dera yabwino kwambiri. Ndi osiyanasiyana mitundu chikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Today wren mbalame (chithunzi zimene asayansi, izo ndithudi anatsimikizira) amakhala pafupifupi dera lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia, Africa North ndi mbali yaing'ono ya America South. anthu Russian akhoza kusangalala kuimba zokongola, chifukwa anthu awo zedi mkulu m'dera lathu.

maonekedwe

Wren - mbalame ndi yaing'ono kwambiri mu kukula. Ngakhale toyesa waukulu kawirikawiri kukula kuposa 10 cm m'litali. Ndipo kulankhula za ana, ndipo iwo onse kulumikiza mu thimble yaing'ono. Pa gawo lonse la Russia yekha mtundu umodzi wa mbalame ali aang'ono kwambiri kukula - ndi wren. amadziwika ina wren ndi mchira. Amakhala ndi nthenga zingapo kum'mamatira pafupifupi vertically. Koma mtundu, amuna ndi akazi ndi wonyong'onya mgoza zikuuluka. Ndi chifukwa cha mtundu uwu nondescript ambiri sindikudziwa, izo zikuwoneka ngati wren a. Mbalame ophatikizidwa chilengedwe ndipo ndi kovuta kuti muzindikire.

malo

Izi ndi maonekedwe zachilendo kwambiri. Ndi chimodzimodzi bwino ndinazolowera moyo mu chipululu, ndi kukhala rainforest lapansi. Monga pogona wren amagwiritsa malowo a m'nkhalango fern, tchire ang'ono ndi udzu. Ndipo ngati m'boma alibe zomera wandiweyani, ndiye mbalame nyenyeswa akhoza kuthetsa mu kamakumba una yaing'ono kapena ledges thanthwe. Kuwonjezera wren - mbalame, anazolowera kukhala moyo wongokhala. Ngakhale mu yozizira, iye angafune kukhala mu njira yake. Only nthawi yaitali chilala ndi njala akhoza kukakamiza izo popita ku mayiko ena. Kodi zoona, pali zosiyana: awiri kapena atatu subspecies American wren komabe nkupita kwa climes otentha pamene yozizira akubwera.

chakudya

Wren - omnivorous mbalame. Koma kupatsidwa kukula kwake, zikhoza kumeza patali ndi yense kupanga. Komabe, chifukwa cha zakudya zake ndi chakudya nyama. Choncho, wren mokondwera regale yaing'ono kafadala, mphutsi, agulugufe ndipo njenjete. Ngati pali dziwe, mdani uyu akhoza kugwira nsomba yaing'ono iyo. Ndi kubera woyamba ozizira kusintha nkhuku zakudya, monga tizilombo tonse kubisa chimfine chimene chikubwera. Pa nthawi imeneyi, wren akuyembekezera mbewu mbewu monga chimanga, yophukira zipatso ndi ngakhale mizu. Ndipo ngati yozizira anali aakulu kwambiri, mbalame akhoza kusuntha kuyandikira kwa anthu ndi kuba chakudya zotsala.

A anaumanga wodziwa

Kumanga zisa zonse zakhala wamwamuna. Monga munthu weniweni, iye mosamala molingana ndi ndondomeko imeneyi. Kusonkhanitsa timitengo ndi Moss onse pa oyandikana, wamanga chisa ozungulira ndi dzenje yozungulira pakhomo. Pansi pa tsogolo wren nyumba adzamvetsere nthenga zawo ndi pansi, nthawizonse ofunda ndi momasuka. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma posachedwapa, asayansi kuti yodabwitsa chinsinsi obisalamo mbalame wren. Photos anatengedwa ndi kamera chobisika amasonyeza kuti mwamuna lomweli mpaka kalekale anasonyeza pafupi ndi awiri motalikirana zisa. Kupitiriza kafukufuku, ornithologists aona kuti amuna suthera kumanga zitsulo chimodzi chokha. Choncho, kumaliza ntchito yomanga nyumba, nthawi yomweyo adzanyamule ntchito yatsopano. Ndipo m'pofunika kuti akope akazi ambili.

Mating ndi mazira kuswa

Ndi kubera March, mbalame wren, amene mawu ndipo nthawi zonse kufalikira kudzera chigawo akuyamba kuyimba ngakhale mokweza. Izi zikusonyeza kuti amuna ndi wokonzeka kukopa wamkazi kuti chisa chake. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuposa mawu mokweza kwa njonda, wamkulu mwayi kuti idzafika kwa dona wake. Patapita nthawi pang'ono ukwati wa kuvina nthawi yomweyo kuuluka kwa zitsulo yapafupi. Pali amayi achichepere ndi nthawi kutchera zowalamulira ka mazira 5-7. Pankhaniyi okha wamkazi amawaumbatira mbewu, pamene Cavaliers nthaŵi kubweretsa chakudya. Kupindula pambuyo masabata awiri pali anapiye choyamba.

Zodabwitsa wrens mitala

Pamene mkazi akukhala pa mazira, aamuna mosavuta mungayang'ane latsopano. Makamaka, ndi chifukwa cha ichi amangira yekha mipata angapo nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zina ngakhale amapita kwambiri kuti munthu akhoza bwinobwino Cavalier uhlestyvat atsikana 3-4. Kodi zoona, khalidwe kuitsatira ili si kawirikawiri. Komabe, ngakhale mitala wake, mbalame zonse kuthandiza akazi kudyetsa ana awo. Aloleni kutero si kawirikawiri akufunira mnzake, koma ngongole amuna ake kuchita. Pa nthawi yomweyo, asayansi aona chitsanzo oseketsa: wamkazi woyamba wren afika kwambiri kwambiri ndi kusamalira kuposa onse a "mkazi", anatengedwa pamodzi.