Serin: zoyimira ndi makhalidwe

mbalame banja kumabweretsa pamodzi ambiri subspecies. Onsewo ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo ndi wosaiwalika melodic mawu. Ambiri a iwo osiyanasiyana malawi, kuyambira pa gombe African Islands Canary ndi Asia.

maonekedwe

Serin kwa anthu sazidziwa bwinobwino zingaoneke zofanana mpheta, koma zachilendo yowala chikasu kapena Kamaoneka mtundu. Small mbalame, ndilo kukula pazipita masentimita 14. Iwo ali mlomo wamphamvu ndi woonda clawed yoteroyo.

Mtundu ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, aliyense mtundu uli makhalidwe yake payekha. Chifukwa awa kakang'ono koyamba, zochitika zapadera ndi katswiri wodziwa mwina pakuwonana koyamba kusiyanitsa wamkazi kwa amuna.

Bright nthenga wachikuda peremezhovyvayutsya ndi mdima imvi kapena zofiirira. Nthawi zambiri, pamimba kuwala akhoza kukhala woyera. Akazi zambiri wodzichepetsa mtundu zikuuluka.

malo

Yellow chingolopiyo, zinapanga ake "dzuwa" mtundu wa pamimba, amakhala ku South Africa. kukaikira mazira amalikonda malo - ndi zitsamba, udzu wamtali komanso yosowa njira mchenga.

Atlantic Canary mbadwa Kumalimbikitsa Islands Canary. Chifukwa umatha chorister anali kufalitsa pachilumba cha Madeira ndi Azores. Mosiyana Canarian chokulungira ku subspecies ena - mikwingwirima mdima pa mapiko ndi mchira.

Yellow-fronted chingolopiyo wamba m'madera ambiri South Africa. Iye ni mmodzi wa nkhuku miyambo. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana zoposa khumi. Iwo Tingaone mu Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia ndi Orange Mtsinje beseni.

Kusiyana ndi maonekedwe a mtundu uliwonse wa

Serin ali kusiyana osati mtundu wa nthenga ndi malo malo okhala. zizolowezi zambiri mbalame wokongola analandira chifukwa peculiarities ozungulira chikhalidwe. Izi makamaka zimaonekera chakudya, ndipo kachiwiri, pa malo kuswana.

Mozambique finch amakonda chisa udzu, ndi nkhalango zina ndi m'mizinda iwo akulimbana ndi m'mapaki, minda ndi mabwalo. Ngati nthawi zimaswa ana siinafike, mbalame nthetemya kusonkhana nkhosa ndi flit mozungulira. Iwo kudya mbewu ang'ono ndi tizilombo. Favorite kuwachitira - mphutsi ndi mbewu monga chimanga.

Canary finch zikukhazikitsa makamaka tchire ndi udzu wamtali. Maziko a zakudya mitundu ya mbewu zakudya: zipatso ndi zipatso zamkati zofewa, therere ndi mbewu yaing'ono.

Zheltobryuhy chokulungira - wokhala inamera mkulu udzu dambo. Kumeneko, iye ndi katswiri, ndi zisa zawo kwa zimaswa mbewu. Iwo akudya mbewu mbewu monga chimanga, nsabwe ndi mphutsi. Iye akukhala mwa nkhosa, amene mamembala kawirikawiri - mbewu ankazunzidwa m'mbuyomu.

Kubereka ndi kuswana

European Serin isiyana ndi zina mwa kuti angalenge ndinso zimaswa mazira awiri anaika mu nthawi ya chirimwe. Malinga m'derali, nthawi kuswana kwa January kwa April, ndipo amatenga masiku 13 okha aliyense zowalamulira.

Chisa yaing'ono nthambi ndi nthenga mbalame mzere pakati pa tsitsi, nthenga ndi pansi. Kubisala kwa maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi, amabisa ndi udzu ndiponso ndere. Mu zowalamulira mazira atatu kapena asanu.

Small mazira bluish ndi mawanga mdima ndi mapeto yosamveka wa akazi zimaswa. The makulitsidwe nyengo ya anapiye masiku atatu chabe. Koma makolo kupitiriza kunyengerera ana kwa masabata ena awiri, mpaka iwo anayamba paokha chakudya chawo.

Ngati iwo incubating wamkazi masamba chisa, ndi finch mwamuna mosavuta m'malo. Iwo kutenthetsa zowalamulira, kudyetsa ana komanso kuteteza malire awo kuukira akuba.

mbalamezo Canary Darwin komanso anawoloka ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame. Hybrids ndi Chizh Goldfinch ndipo anapereka nsomba wokongola kwambiri, koma ngakhale pang'ono luso kubereka. Osati mmodzi wa hybrids sanali kukhala tate wa mtundu watsopano wa canaries.

European Serin mu mbiri

Serin Anthuwa ntchito kuwayang'anira ukhondo wa migodi mpweya. Maselo kwa mbalame amenewa Anapachikidwa mu nthambi zonse. Chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwawo kwa mpweya ndi antchito dziko akhoza musadere nkhawa moyo wanu. Otsogolera nyamuka mofulumira pamwamba pa mbalame anatumikira monga kalikonse. Nthawi zambiri iwo amayimba ndithu nthawi yayitali popanda kuima.

Luso latsopano ntchito kudziwa chiyero cha mpweya, analinso dzina lake polemekeza aang'ono awa oimba canaries.

Woyamba canaries zoweta zinkachokera ku Canary Islands. Worth ngati mtengo mbalame. Kuti mtengo sanali ndichepe, amalonda anakonda zogulitsa yekha Kenar. Motero, iwo anali ndi ulamuliro waukulu pa malonda a mbalame. Koma mwangozi kusweka ngati ngalawa ku gombe la Spain ndi katundu wa mbalame zimenezi chinali chiyambi cha mtundu watsopano wa canaries kuswana. Kenar, kunja kwa America, anayamba kawetedwe ndi mitundu m'dera ya mbalame, ndi kubereka ana anali chimodzimodzi vociferous kuposa oyambitsa lapansi.