Matenda a dongosolo mtima

Matenda a mtima dongosolo ndi ofala kwambiri ndiponso ochuluka. Ena chimakhudza mtima. Mwachitsanzo, myocarditis, enaake ophwanya malungo. Chachiwiri bwanji dongosolo lonse (matenda oopsa), pamene ena ikukhudzana bwanji ndi mitsempha ndi mitsempha (arteriosclerosis, phlebitis).

Amayamba ndi matenda a dongosolo mtima njira yotupa kudutsa mu thupi, kuvulala, poizoni, vuto lobadwa, kuswa zimagwirira omwe amalamulira ntchito ziwiya, komanso kagayidwe. Pali ena, kuli wamba chifukwa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ndi mavuto awo zinthu zambiri zofanana.

Kutangoyamba ake, madokotala azindikire kuvutika kobadwa nako kwa thupi kapangidwe. Pa iwo ali pamaso pa phokoso likumveka pa mtima, bluish khungu pamwamba. Zopindika pano chibadwire, palinso chobisika. Kuzindikira ankawonjezereka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pambuyo pa ana akudwala chifuwa, kapena chibayo kobwereza.

Pali matenda a dongosolo mtima, akuwuka monga chotsatira cha ndondomeko yotupa. Iye akhoza kukhala chiyambi bakiteriya (angina) ndi tizilombo (fuluwenza). matenda amenewa Usawasimbire mwachindunji limba yokha, koma zikuoneka kuti asokoneze ntchito zake. Choncho, proliferating mabakiteriya chifukwa kutupa ndi mafinya padziko mkati kuli nthambi mtima (endocardium) kapena chipolopolo akunja (pericardium) Choncho, pali endocarditis, ndi pericarditis amene adachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala akupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda a dongosolo mtima, kunachitika zambiri masiku awa - ndi atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa. Last ndinawona kuwonjezeka kwambiri magazi mu mitsempha ya. Popeza mankhwala khola la kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo vuto la impso ndi ubongo.

Atherosclerosis zimapangitsa achepetse lumen wa mitsempha, ndi kuchititsa akuluakulu kudyetsedwa iwo kuipira amaperekedwa ndi magazi. Choncho, matenda osati kumakhudzanso dongosolo mtima. Koronaroskleroza - atherosclerosis, amene akupitirizabe kukhala mitsempha inatsekeratu ndi kwathunthu palokha matenda a mtima: inatsekeratu. Ake zizindikiro zazikulu: kusapeza m'dera la thupi wodwala, ululu, kusintha mu umoyo, ndi khalidwe chowawa, kungakhale kuukira kobwereza a angina pectoris (angina).

Akuluakulu Vuto la atherosclerosis ndi matenda ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, imene minofu mtima kukhala foci wa necrosis, chakhungu ntchito limba. Komanso, zikamera wa matenda kumathandiza kuti kunenepa, shuga, matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chitukuko kungakhale kochititsa chidwi ndi thupi, maganizo kutopa angina. The chizindikiro chachikulu - kwambiri, nthawi chifuwa ululu. Iwo amayamba ndi chakuti mu malo ena a minofu mtima chifukwa chosowa chakudya ndi mpweya pali magazi m'thupi pachimake. "Njala" thupi kwenikweni amakuwa thandizo. kumuukira ukhoza kwa maola kapena masiku, limodzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, kufooka, kuopa mtima kufa. Kutanthauzira ndi yosiyanasiyana: pakati pa chifuwa, kumbuyo kwake, kupereka kwa miyendo chapamwamba, m'munsi nsagwada, kumbuyo.

Ambiri, kuwawa kulikonse kumbuyo chifuwa, "mimba", zomwe si mpumulo mu boma lopuma, si kutha pamene mankhwala kapena utatha, koma mwamsanga pamene watsopano imabwerera amafuna itanani ambulansi, chifukwa kungakhale kovuta ndi infarction ndi m'mnyewa wamtima ena mavuto.

matenda aliwonse a dongosolo mtima ayenera kulandira chithandizo pofuna kupewa kupitilira ake, choncho kupewa mavuto, amene ngakhale kungachititse kuti kulumala m'tsogolo.