Kutentha pambuyo Mantoux. Tuberculin khungu mayeso: contraindications

Akuimira Mantoux tuberculin mayeso, zotsatira zomwe angathe kudziwa yankho thupi toyambitsa chifuwachi. Ikani kuti gulu la anthu, kuphatikizapo ana amene sachedwa zikamera wa matenda, komanso zolinga njira. Nthawi zina zimachitika imeneyi, pambuyo tuberculin khungu kumezetsanitsa auka kutentha. Chizindikiro chimenechi ayenera kusamala, chifukwa mu njira iyi kuwawonetsera anachita tizilomboto kapena matenda zikunena ena. Chotero ngati Mantoux pambuyo kutentha alamuka, m'pofunika kuyang'ana zifukwa izi.

Kodi Mantoux mayeso?

Makolo ambiri amalakwitsa poganiza kuti katemera amenewa ikuchitika kuti patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira pa mwanayo kwa TB. Izi siziri zoona kwathunthu. Mantoux mayeso aikidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• kuwunika thupi mwana anachita nthumwi causative TB ndipo mphamvu yake kulimbana ndi matenda;
• kudziwa Mwina wa matenda Koch Bacillus, ie, kutsimikizira pamaso pa matenda mwana ..;
• kuyesa mphamvu ya kuchiritsa TB.

Woterowo katemera chikuyendetsedwera mu khungu la tuberculin mwana amene ali Koch akupanga oyambitsa. Pamalo jekeseni pali chisindikizo pang'ono, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa zimene lymphocytes zomwe kudziwa chitetezo chokwanira ma. Particles mycobacteria angathe kukopa munali tubercle Bacillus maselo.

Pamene Thupi muli izi "kachilombo" maselo, m'pamenenso otaya ndondomeko yotupa, ndi Mantoux mayeso amapereka zabwino. dokotala amaona awiri a gawo chidindo, mumayesto kuthekera ya chitetezo cha mwana kulimbana matenda TB.

Chisoni kwa Mantoux

Munthu akakhala wathanzi pambuyo katemera tisaiwale kuti anachita zoipa tizilomboto analowa popanda malungo. jekeseni amenewa si katemera, ndipo ndi mtundu wa ndondomeko matenda amene amalola kudziwa mmene thupi atamvetsera chigawo jekeseni. Kawirikawiri pali ang'ono puncture malo redness, kutupa amapezeka. The mwana motero amamva n'kwachibadwa. Ngati wayamba kudandaula za kuwonongeka kwa matenda pambuyo katemera, ndiye zambiri, thupi abnormally anatani tuberculin.

Pali zinthu zambiri tingayambe zotsatira. Kuti ayankhe kwa Mantoux mayeso ankaona odalirika, zinthu zina ayenera kukwaniritsa:

• mwanayo ayenera kukhala wathanzi;
• amayang'anitsitsa chifukwa ayenera kukhala osati kale kuposa mawola 72 jekeseni;
• chitsanzo mayikidwe malo sangathe wasambitsa ndi madzi maola 72.

Chifukwa angathe kuonjezera kutentha thupi?

anachita zoipa mankhwala jekeseni zingaoneke mwana, ngati palibe redness kapena ndi yaing'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwana alibe matenda TB. Koma bwanji ngati munali ndi malungo pambuyo Mantoux? Izi zimachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kungakhale tsankho munthu wa tuberculin imene thupi limayamba kuzikana munjira ina iliyonse, kuphatikizapo mu ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Papule (malo zakayendesedwe ka) wayamba kuonjezera kuti miyeso yapadera ndi suppuration wake limapezeka.

Ngati mwana sachedwa zikamera wa chifuwa, ndiye chikuoneka kudzakhala ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi poyankha makonzedwe mankhwala. Tuberculin amaona ngati allergen ndipo amachititsa chiwawa anachita chamoyo. Mwa zizindikiro zambiri ndi auka kutentha pambuyo Mantoux.

Kuyambira matenda opatsirana Poyamba, mwina alibe kuonekera, ndi wozengereza mayeso amachepetsa chitetezo kuti akapsa ndi kubalana mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina amene ali kale mu thupi. Chifukwa ndi kuwuka mu kutentha thupi.

Komanso akhoza adzauka chifukwa matenda kulowa kudzera puncture lapansi. Izi zimachitika ngati mwana anakhudza kapena zochepa chabe ndi zauve manja jekeseni malo.

Mulimonsemo, pambuyo kutentha Mantoux ayenera kukhala laling'ono ndipo ayenera kudutsa 3 paokha ola.

Pamene kuwomba Alamu?

Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti milandu zotsatirazi:

• pamene thupi kutentha limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 38;
• papule kuchuluka amphamvu kwambiri, akanamachita manyazi, festered ndipo anayamba kuwawa;
• watentha thupi ndi mutu ndi ululu minofu, kusafuna kudya, m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kukomoka syncope, kufooka, clouding wa manyazi, ndi zina zotero d..
• panali aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita, amene anatsagana ndi kutupa ndi kuyabwa m'dera la puncture, ndipo movutikira.

Kaya kuti chovala pa chimfine?

Kuphatikiza zofufuza izi ndi ntchofu kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwambiri chifukwa m'mphuno kumaliseche ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu.

Pangani chovala pa chimfine angakhale chimawononga thanzi la mwanayo, monga thupi liri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo, ndi chitetezo onse anafuna kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amenewa. Chitsanzo athandizira akhoza kumasula chitetezo chokwanira kale adatchithisira, umene ndi ndondomeko mankhwala ndi kobvuta kwambiri mwanayo, kuchititsa oopsa thanzi. Tuberculin mtsogolo kufikira kuchira bwino.

Kuwonjezera chimfine, tuberculin khungu mayeso ali contraindicated milandu zotsatirazi:

• kutsokomola;
• matenda khungu;
• kudzimbidwa;
• ngati madzulo a katemera wina anapatsidwa;
• matenda a ubongo;
• ziwengo.

zodzitetezera

Kuti pambuyo Mantoux mayeso alibe zochita chilichonse chowawa, muyenera kutsatira njira zodzitetezera:

• ngati amaganiziridwa kuti iyamba kukhala matenda aliwonse, jekeseni kudzachitike mpaka kuchira konse;
• tsankho mwana tuberculin bwino kusiya chovala ndi kusankha njira ina oterewa TB ;
• mwana ayenera asakhudze kapena kuongola jekeseni malo;
• ngati mwanayo anadwala, muyenera kudikira sabata kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• Mantoux mayeso ali osavomerezeka pa teething;
• mwana pamaso jekeseni ayenera kukhala zachilendo thupi kutentha.

Pomaliza

Kodi kungakhale kutentha pambuyo Mantoux? Kumene, ndipo amathandiza kuti zinthu zake yatsoka zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ziri zazing'ono, ndiye musati mudandaule. Koma ngati pambuyo Mantoux kutentha limatuluka pamwamba madigiri 38, m'pofunika kuomba alamu, izi zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa Mycobacterium TB m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo ndi mankhwala yaitali.