Dzira mwiniwake

Amadziwika kuti woperekayo woyamba anali mimba bwino mu 1984. Kuyambira pamenepo, kokha mu United States anabadwa ana oposa zikwi makumi asanu kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Lero, woperekayo dzira kumatanthauza pafupifupi khumi peresenti ya m'zinthu zonse mu umuna m'galasi. Ngati wopereka magazi nthawi kuwuluridwa (dzina lake zonse zolembedwa pa ma CD magazi kuchipatala), ndiye dzira chopereka nthawi zonse umachitikira mosadziwika. muyeso uyu adagwiridwa kuteteza onse woperekayo ndi munthu wolandirayo.

Zizindikiro zimene lidzawagwiritsenso ikuchitika ntchito oocytes anabwereka:

1. Pamene inu simungapeze dzira anu. Zimenezi angayambe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa yamchiberekero kulephera syndrome (msanga) kapena kuchotsa chiberekero.

2. Komanso, chifukwa angakhale kupanda mazira ndi kusintha chilengedwe kapena nthenda chitukuko.

Kumene, kuwerenga ndi kukakamiza mkazi kutenga zovuta. Osankhidwa dzira mwiniwake insemination anachita anabwereka umuna foni mwamuna, ndiyeno likhazikike.

Madokotala amalangiza njira imeneyi ngati mkazi mwini maselo dzira okhwima, koma:

- pali sanasangalale kuti kukondoweza, mwachitsanzo imodzi kapena ziwiri follicle okhwima, ngakhale kudya Mlingo lalikulu mahomoni;

- pakhala pafupipafupi zoyesayesa za lidzawagwiritsenso, koma zotsatira zake ndi sanali yotheka mazira, kulanda sanali mimba;

- mopambanitsa n'kutheka kuti lidzasendera kwa mayi kuti mwana wosabadwa wa matenda chibadwa chathu;

- ambiri akuyesetsa zinalephereka lidzawagwiritsenso ndi zizindikiro malire AMH timadzi, FSH;

- zaka zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi.

Kumene, zochita chofunika dzira mwiniwake, mkazi aliyense wapatsidwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, alibe amayi ake osati chisoni kuti anabereka mwana kupyolera njirayi.

Ngati chifukwa cha hCG (zabwino), ndi ultrasound woyamba imagwiridwa ndi apo pakubwera kuzindikira kuti mwana kwathu, kumene limodzi ndi funde la mtima. Ngati oocytes woperekayo - osati mnzanu, ndiye dzina lake mpaka kalekale kukhala chinsinsi.

Pakali pano, pali mapulogalamu apadera awiri amene mwalamulo chololedwa pa lamulo:

1. Mosaonetsera chopereka.
2. Non-anonymous chopereka.

Kumene, pamene mkazi wouma ndi mabwenzi kapena achibale amene anatha kugawana ndi dzira awo mwiniwake ndi kuchita zili choncho pali chopereka sanali anonymous.

Malinga ndi dongosolo la Russian Federation №67 MZiSR, mkazi aliyense akhoza kuchita ngati anonymous dzira mwiniwake, ngati likukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi:

• msinkhu wake ndi makumi awiri - zaka sate-faifi;
• iye ali mwana wake mu thanzi labwino;
• ulibe kuwala makhalidwe phenotypic, zizolowezi zoipa, matenda aakulu ndi chibadwa;
• alibe thupi owonjezera ndi wathanzi ziwalo;
• Palibe contraindications kuti puncture wa follicles ndi kupatsidwa ulemu wa superovulation.