Kujambula za mtima

Maginito kumveka kulingalira - ndi imodzi mwa njira kwambiri nkhani ya diagnostics ano. njira limachititsa kupeza chifano cha matupi osiyana ndi nthawi za kayendedwe zachilengedwe ndi pa mpumulo. Komanso, Kujambula mapanga sikani kuchitidwe zolosera 2-3 ndi mkulu kusamvana, timatha inu kufufuza makhalidwe zinchito wa limba.

Kujambula mu cardiology ndi mtima opaleshoni ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi kuphunzira mtima, machitidwe a mavavu, kusintha m'zipinda zonse mtima pa chidule zoyenda wa magazi m'zotengera lalikulu (mtsempha wamagazi m'mapapo mwanga, msempha). Mosakayikira, Kujambula zithunzi ili yofunika kwambiri mu phunziro matenda a mtima, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction ndi matenda ischemic mtima.

Kodi m'mutu ndipo anamupeza za mtima?

Pa ndondomeko, ndi elektrovolnami mtima kuwayika mu kunja maginito. maselo Irradiated kuyamwa mphamvu cheza mu atomu. Mmene mayamwidwe amatchedwa kumveka, ndipo n'zotheka kuyeza. Pambuyo walitsa ndi kutsazikana, maselo anapatsidwa mphamvu analandira, ndipo chili ndi masensa wapadera. Kusanthula kanjedza anabwerera ndipo analandira mphamvu, pulogalamu kompyuta amalenga zithunzi za zimakhala poyera kuti poizoniyu.

Lembani Kujambula anachita ultrathin magawo mu zigawo. Choncho dokotala, pamene kusanthula zotsatira akhoza kuona kusintha kuya kwa minofu mtima.

Mtima Kujambula ikuchitika monga ndi ntchito za wothandizila Mosiyana, kapena popanda, malingana ndi zolinga ndi nkhani yeniyeni. Mosiyana wothandizira ntchito matenda yapitayi infarction, pambuyo infarction, m'mnyewa wamtima ischemia, ndi kusintha yotupa.

Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana wothandizila ndi gadolinium - kukonzekera gadopentetat dimeglumine (gadopentetate dimeglumine).

Zotsatira Kujambula mu cardiology zingatithandize kudziwa njira za ntchito pambuyo vuto la mtima mwandondomeko mkulu. Mwa kupenda kusintha mu zimakhala za mtima, n'zotheka molondola kwambiri anakhazika anayambika chifukwa kotunga chofunika magazi (ischemia) kusintha pa khoma yamitsempha yamagazi. Ischemia amakwiya nthenda kuchepetsa iwo. Kujambula amalola kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mmene kusintha ndi kusankha inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi kulambalala kumezetsanitsa. Ngati zigawo m'mnyewa wamtima anasonkhanitsa kuchuluka tochepa gadolinium, izo zikusonyeza sizingasinthe kusintha necrotic mu minofu mtima. CABG opaleshoni akhoza kubwezeretsa magazi, anyalanyaza ndi oletsedwa m'madera magazi. Koma ngati inu mutakhala necrosis opaleshoni sudzapereka zotsatira anakhumba popanga yolemetsa zosafunika m'thupi. Komabe, pamene palibe necrosis, CABG kupulumutsa mtima wodwalayo. Pachifukwa chimenechi, mtima Kujambula amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pothetsa mavuto mtima.

Poyerekeza ndi echocardiography kapena Kujambula, positron tomography umuna, n'zotheka kulankhula za mbali amphamvu kulingalira lotsatira maginito kumveka: kudzikundikira gadolinium limachititsa kuti azindikire ndi mkulu olondola zigawo sanali yotheka ndi yotheka myocardium ili mkati minofu minofu pa khoma mtima.

Kujambula za mtima: wozengereza njira

Kuchuluka kwa Kujambula zida wodwalayo lagona ima monga zoyenda amanyoza fano khalidwe. Pakuti nthawi ya ndondomeko akhoza kutenga kulikonse kwa mphindi 30 kuti mphindi 90. Ofesi kumene akuyesedwa, bwino anayatsa ndi mpweya wokwanira. Mu kafukufuku wa ndodo zachipatala chofunika kuonetsetsa boma omasuka wodwala.

Contraindication khalidwe Kujambula akhoza anakhazikitsa pacemaker ndi, amadzala zitsulo, ndi zinthu zina zofanana.

Enawo safuna maphunziro apadera kuchita mtima Kujambula.