Ng'ombe-inseminator (Mlengi). Kukonza ndi kudyetsa ng'ombe kuswana

Pa famu ayipanga zosiyanasiyana Mitundu ya ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe. Pofuna kukhala bwino khalidwe ng'ombe ntchito, onetsetsani kuchita kuswana ntchito. N'kofunika kwambiri kupereka chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri cha ng'ombe-inseminator. Choyamba nyama zonse ayenera kulandira chakudya apamwamba. Kuyenera yoyenera akonzekeretse famu.

Main WOYENDETSA malamulo kusankha

Kwenikweni mwini kusankha ntchito akhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: m'mizere ndi mabanja. Mbali yoyamba, thanthwe ndi bwino mwa kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe zabwino otchedwa opanga. Pangani banja la mfumukazi ndi ntchito zabwino. Pamene kukula ng'ombe njira yoyamba nthawi zambiri ntchito. Posankha sires, alimi kuganizira zinthu nkhani monga:

• Tribal khalidwe makolo. Mwachitsanzo, mayi ng'ombe ayenera kukhala thoroughbred zosachepera 4 mkaka zokolola ndi m'badwo wa osachepera 150% ya makhalidwe a mitundu makamaka. Pankhaniyi, ng'ombe-inseminator akhoza anasankha yekha kwa atate, pokhala gulu la fuko la udoyu Pa aakazi ndi kunja wabwino, oveteredwa satengera zosakwana 9.

• The mwamphamvu ndi makhalidwe a chitukuko. ulamuliro wopangidwa ndi masekeli nthawi ya kubadwa, polimasulira m'nyumba ng'ombe, ndi mwezi yaitali. Pa miyezi 12. botirovka anachita. Pamene poona mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa kunja. Kuswana yamphongo ayenera malamulo amphamvu ndi kukula kwa thupi ogwirizana.

• Ubwino wa mbewu. pa cheke ichi chizindikiro ikuchitika miyezi 12. umuna ng'ombe inseminated angapo ng'ombe. Ngati umuna kumachitika mu zosakwana 50% a nkhosa, nyamayo adzakhala otayika. Mkaka ng'ombe aakazi kuwunika khalidwe mu miyezi 12-18. Osemenitelya mtengo kuswana anatsimikiza ku kusiyana kwa zokolola za ana ake ndi anzawo.

Kumene, popanda kupanga ng'ombe-opanga zinthu zabwino za zotsatira kwambiri ntchito kusankha sangathe kukwaniritsa. Choyamba, chakudya yoyenera ayenera kuthandiza nyama. Kuwonjezera pa zipangizo zaulimi feeders ndi akumwa, ayenera kusamalira anthu a pa chitetezo ndi nyama.

Kodi kukhala cowshed

Muli nyama ziri mu khola chapadera cha iwo. Ndi aliyense ng'ombe-inseminator liyenera kukhala ndi mpanda payekha. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala oyera, lalikulu ndi yowala. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti yothetsa ndi mpweya wabwino.

Zana chala chifukwa ng'ombe ayenera ntchito mwamphamvu. Nyama zimenezi amakhala amphamvu kwambiri ndiponso amphamvu. Choncho womangidwa kuswana yamphongo zambiri popanda zingwe ndi unyolo. M'litali inawo ayenera kukhala ngati kuti cinyama kusuntha momasuka kuzungulira makina ndi kupita kukagona. M'dera khosi ndi unazunguliridwa ndi nsalu chitsulo kapena kachingwe chikopa. makina sayenera zinthu pa zimene zinyama sizingathe anavulala.

Ng'ombe-inseminator - zambiri osati wamphamvu, komanso nyama aukali ndithu. Anthu ena ali ndi chizolowezi kuponya pa ena, kuphatikizapo anthu. Choncho, mu khola, pa njira yopita ku malo a deta umuna, ndi zina zotero. D. zilumba chitetezo Special ali yothetsa kwa ogwira ntchito zaulimi.

ng'ombe paddock

Ng'ombe munda, muli opanga, ayenera akhale okonzeka-osiyanasiyana. Last kuthetsa pafupi ndi khola. Inde, paddock ayenera wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kwambiri wangwiro. Nkhunzi mu msewu, malinga ndi malamulo, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi ndodo-chonyamulira ndi zana chala. The mphete choyamba chili kwa mphuno wa nyama. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuyenda pa opanga yemweyo nthawi ndi ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe.

kudya Features

Bwinobwino yamphongo iliyonse kukhazikitsa kokha pamene chitukuko cha chakudya chamagulu ngati kuli kotheka. Iwo anaona kuti ngati osemeniteli simukhala chakudya chokwanira kapena kudya kwambiri wonyong'onya, khalidwe la umuna awo chatsitsa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mlingo wa nyama samabwera miyezi yosakwana awiri pambuyo mankhwala zinthu.

Makamaka zakudya anayamba kutenga nkhani mtundu wa nyama, zaka, kugonana katundu pa nthawi iliyonse ya nthawi, kulemera. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu minda ya mitundu itatu ya chakudya:

• mu nthawi nesluchny;

• sing'anga katundu (khola 1 sabata);

• pansi pa katundu mkulu (osayenera la sabata 2-3).

Malinga ndi malamulo, nthawi mu ng'ombe nesluchny zimafunika chakudya, ndilo phindu mphamvu ya 0.8-1.1 ECE, ndi katundu pafupifupi - 1.3-0.9 ECE pa mkulu - 1.6-1.1 ECE.

Kumene, thoroughbred ng'ombe asapembedzere ndi asamadye kwambiri. Kunenepa kungachititse kuti kukanika kwa zopangitsa chowonjezera maliseche ndipo, chotero, kuti kusabala. Kuphatikiza apo, ng'ombe wakuda kwambiri chifukwa cha kulephera kuyenda zambiri wofooka kunsana nthambi Mitsemphayi. Chifukwa, iwo ali kenako mphwayi kwambiri mating.

The zakudya nyama

Zotsatira zabwino mu kuswana limalola zili wa ng'ombe pa chakudya, logwirizana ndi malamulo a kalasi yoyamba. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kupereka nyama bulky kapena madzi wandiweyani michere-osauka ndipo pa chakudya chomwecho, mwachitsanzo, monga mankhusu, udzu, chakudya, mbewu Ofulula moŵa ' ndipo T. D.

Komanso ku chakudya cha ng'ombe ndi zofunika kuthetsa zambiri cruciferous wobiriwira. Mu udzu ngati muli zinthu waluso yopuma ayodini kuzizira chamoyo ndi chithokomiro ntchito.

Kawirikawiri, ziŵeto zoterozo nyemba amadya ndi dzinthu, masamba udzu bwino. A ambiri obiriwira m'chilimwe pamaso atagona modyeramo ziweto ndi provyalivayut pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti kupereka mizu ndi katundu zakudya. Tubers kudyetsedwa kawirikawiri chifukwa iwo mumakhalanso ndalama mkulu wa nitrate. Pamene aliyense limafotokoza ng'ombe osemenitelya ayenera kulandira chakudya (40-50% zopatsa thanzi).

Pamene kukula nyama zimenezi mokakamiza anati tsiku. Ng'ombe kudyetsedwa katatu konse tsiku. Komabe, pafupifupi 70% ya mlingo tsiku wapatsidwa masana. Yotsala ya kufala wogawana pa m'mawa ndi madzulo kudya.

zina

Kuwonjezera pa wambiri, coarse ndi zokoma chakudya, aliyense yamphongo ayenera kulandira onse mavitamini ndi mchere. Ngati zina izi ananyalanyaza, kuti iyende bwino ntchito kuswana sizingatheke. Pa lililonse limakhala chakudya, malinga ndi malamulo, lidzagwa carotene 60-70 mg wa ndi 35 ga vitamini E.

Wa micronutrients ng'ombe iliyonse mtundu ayenera kulandira okwanira phosphorous, calcium, sodium ndi magnesium. Choyamba amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko ya spermatogenesis. Payokha, mankwala zowonjezera nyama n'zochepa. Popeza kuti mchitidwe uwu zedi wokongola lalikulu ili mix maganizo. ndi sodium sangathe lembani tebulo mchere. Childs mu chakudya sires yovomerezeka zili microelements zotere chitsulo, nthaka, cobalt, ayodini, mkuwa, manganese.

kunyamula mating

minda angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mating achilengedwe kapena ubwamuna m'thupi mwake ng'ombe. Mbali yoyamba ife ntchito mwapadera zosungikira makina cholinga. Adzapeleka zida ndi chipinda kumene ng'ombe ndi. Ng'ombe fetches palibe kale kuposa maora awiri kudyetsa. Kubalana ziyenera kuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ya m'busa odziwa. Ng'ombe Pre zopangidwa mphindi zisanu kukhudzana. Zimenezi umuna kuwerenga ndi kusintha khalidwe lake.

Amapanga insemination imagwiridwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa mwapadera mu kusakasaka pambuyo akudzizindikiritsa ng'ombe. ng'ombe komanso wasonyeza kale ndi kusungidwa mu muli wapadera losindikizidwa asafe.

Pomaliza

zotsatira zabwino mu ntchito kuswana angathe kuzikwaniritsa ngati munda ng'ombe, imene muli gobies adzakhala yokonzedwa bwino, pamene eni ake udindo woyenerera kudyetsa ziweto. kuisamalira ndi opanga omasuka malawi kupereka zotsatira zabwino mu mawu a ng'ombe kubwezeretsa, kuteteza ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa.