Kukula nkhaka mu mbiya - njira sagwirizana nazo kupulumutsa deralo kuti muchulukitse zokolola

Mu China lofala kwambiri kulima nkhaka mu mbiya. Ndi njira kulima osati amapulumutsa danga, komanso kupita ku zokolola yabwino. Mu Russia, njira ngati nkhaka kukula akadali osati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi chifukwa chakuti ambiri a iwo alibe kudziwa Komabe, kulima nkhaka mu Siberia, mwa njira, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Komabe, ena wamaluwa alandira kale njira imeneyi mu utumiki ndipo amakondwera kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake. Inu kubetcherana! Pambuyo migolo atatu nkhaka amatha m'malo zisanu mita maluwa bedi. Ndipo pafupifupi palibe zisamakuchitikireni

Kukula nkhaka mu mbiya sikutanthauza kwambiri nthawi ndi khama. Kumayambiriro April, zitsulo ng'oma odzazidwa pamwamba kwambiri udzu chaka chatha ndi namsongole, chakudya zinyalala, kompositi, manyowa anawonjezera zidebe ziwiri, kutsanulira madzi otentha, kutseka zojambulazo ndi kusiya kwa sabata.

Migolo atakulungidwa tepi wakuda ndi kuvala malo dzuwa kuti konzekera. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo amayamba lawola ndondomeko ndi kuthetsa mbiya. Asanadzalemo mbiya kudzaza dziko lapansi m'munda, wothira wakuda lapansi ndi madzi ndi madzi ofunda.

Mbewu yabwino chifesedwa mu tsiku Yegoryev chimodzi cha May, zidutswa 6-8 pa mbiya. Ikani Arc pamwamba ndi lokutidwa nonwoven zakuthupi kuti akuzisunga kutentha ndi madzi mwamphamvu. Inu angatani pakati pa mbiya nambala imene mukufuna kuvala botolo pulasitiki ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Ngati kasupe ozizira, kumera yafupika kwambiri ndipo mbewu kukula bwino. Pankhaniyi, mbali ya mbewu zofunika kubzala nyumba kwa mbande. Vuto, ndithudi, kuwonjezeredwa, monga pofuna kuti mbande si anatambasula, amphamvu ndi athanzi.

Bzalani mmera bwino miphika peat munthu ndi kusunga pa dzuwa mbali ndi dosvechivat nyali, ngati n'koyenera. Ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda ndi mbande anaumitsa obzalidwa mbiya. Ngati mbande si mtima, mbande akhoza kufa kapena kupwetekedwa, ndiye kukolola sangathe kudikira. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kugula mbewu mu msika, koma ndiye kuti sitinganene motsimikizira kuti ndi mtundu wa zomwe mukufuna.

Kukula nkhaka mu mbiya chifukwa kusankha mtundu winawake. amasonyeza wabwino hybrids F1 - Othello ndipo Connie ndi ambiri precocious zosiyanasiyana Muromsky, nkhaka ndi Mzimu. mitundu ina zipse kenako, ndipo pambuyo poika mbiya - kupereka ndi mbewu oyambirira nkhaka. Saladi kugwetsera nkhaka ang'ono ndi khungu woonda, koma ngati inu kuchepa nkhaka - iwo akhoza Pickle ndi katsabola, masamba currant ndi adyo - mu mopepuka mchere ngati ali zokoma.

Kukula nkhaka mu mbiya yabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, n'zotheka kukonza mabedi zinawonongeka pafupifupi kulikonse, ndipo kachiwiri, nkhaka yabwino kusonkhanitsa ndi nthawi zonse woyera. Ndipo izo zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri bedi-mbiya chidwi kwambiri - chikwapu utapachikika m'mphepete pansi ndi kubisa mbiya.

Tikufika chisamaliro zapadera chofunika: ngati dziko mu mbiya kwambiri anakhazikika, kutsanulira pang'ono lachonde Kupalira mabedi okha pafupifupi safuna, tchire kutsina ndi Sikuti. Pamafunika nthawi zonse ndiponso wodzaza okha kuthirira ndi Kuwonjezera infusions azitsamba kapena mullein.

Kodi zidzawonjezedwa kwa madzi ndi mchere feteleza, koma ayenera madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Koma ngati palibe nthawi kuchita kuthirira akhoza pa mbiya kungoika zisanu lita botolo khosi pansi - botolo la madzi seep mu nthaka okha akamavutika. Pamene chisamaliro chotero nkhaka pafupifupi odwala, ndi kusunga ndi zokolola mochedwa June.

Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kuchita ndiponso kulima nkhaka m'nyengo yozizira - pa sunlit pawindo nyumba m'mizinda, kapena greenhouses mkangano. Only m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zomera ndi zinthu zabwino kuunikira ndi dosvechivat nyali zawo.