Kodi kudzala Beets Nsonga nyakulima

Pamaso Beets kufesa, nyakulima amafuna kudziwa kwambiri kulima ake. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a muzu zimadalira makhalidwe ena a chikhalidwe. The mawonekedwe lathyathyathya amasonyeza kuti oyambirira kukhwima zosiyanasiyana, nyengo kukula amene kumatenga masiku 70-80. Mu wozungulira Beet kukula nyengo kumatenga masiku 100, adzaupereka kwa pakati-makalasi. Muzu ndi mawonekedwe conical, motalikitsa zimapsa pansi pa mitundu mochedwa-kukhwima. Mwachibadwa, pa nthawi imene yokolola, akuluakulu yabwino kwambiri ndipo zokolola kukolola kwa yosungirako yozizira. Pa funso la momwe mbewu Beets, pali awiri aakulu mayankho - kufesa mbewu ndi kubzala mbewu. Zoyerekeza yobzala aligorivimu imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

• chisanadze akuwukha mbewu asanadzalemo (pafupifupi tsiku lina);
• kusankha nthawi yodzala. Ngati anakhumba kupeza kupanga oyambirira, ndi bwino kubzala mbewu kuti dzinja kapena kasupe oyambirira. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo anayamba kumera pa madigiri 3-5 Celsius, ndipo, malingana ndi kutentha zambiri, mphukira angaoneke mu osiyanasiyana masiku 12-20. Pakuti yozizira mbewu mbeu anabzala m'chilimwe oyambirira;
• mwachindunji yofesa mbewu mu nthaka okonzeka akuya pafupifupi 4 masentimita. Cholinga nyakulima pokonza nthaka uyenera kulipiridwa mmene kudzala Beets, ndi acidity otsika. achipange bwino phulusa kapena laimu kuthetsa mliri.

Beet - ndi chisanu zosagwira mbewu, mbewu amavutika kuzizira madigiri atatu. Komabe, pali mabacteria ulimi ulimi yowopsa, kumene kuli bwino kukula mbande ya Beet. Izi zili choncho makamaka m'madera a kumpoto kwa dziko. Beet mbande mu nkhani iyi anabzala mu nthaka pambuyo pa masiku sate pambuyo chisanu zosagwira limeneli, ndipo kupanga za 4-6 masamba mbewu.

Beet NKHOSA

Woyamba luso kupatulira, mmene kudzala Beets, ayenera idzachitika pamene nyongolosi opangidwa 3-4 masamba zonse. Gawo kupatulira pakati mphukira wa masentimita 3-4. Pa ndondomekoyi masamba mbande kwambiri yotheka, koma lags kumbuyo chitukuko achotsedwa. Mu decimation chachiwiri imagwiridwa ndondomeko yofanana okha kusiyana pakati pa zomera ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa masentimita 8-10 ndi muzu masamba kuti nthawi ayenera kukhala masentimita angapo awiri. Nthawi iliyonse kupatulira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nkhani organic mu mawonekedwe a slurry, kapena kupanga feteleza fetereza mchere pa mlingo wa 30 -. 50 g / sq mamita Mu ndondomeko ya mmene kudzala Beets ndi bwino kuliyang'anira, kupsa chofunika kuti chikhalidwe salola shaded malo, koma ndi wovuta kwambiri getsi.

Monga malangizo a wamaluwa odziwa, ngati Beets ndi mwakula ntchito kunyumba, ndi zothandiza kwambiri anabzala padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa minda mbatata. Kenako banja kungakupatseni osati kukhala m'nyengo yozizira Popanda mankhwala anazindikira ofunika, m'pofunika osati kuphikira borsch, komanso mitundu yonse ya zokhwasula-khwasula.