Feteleza phulusa zomera kuonjezera zokolola

Alimi kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito phulusa monga fetereza. Mwina ankadziwa zokhudza ubwino wake intuitively. Ndi yekhayo ndiye sayansi yasonyeza kuti mankhwala a kuyaka wolemera masamba zinyalala anakhumba zomera ndi kufufuza nthaka zinthu zoterozo monga magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu, nthaka, sulfure ndi phosphorous. Koma koposa zonse mu phulusa potaziyamu. Onse kufufuza zinthu zofunika kwa zomera pamisinkhu onse kukula. Choncho yake feteleza phulusa kumalimbitsa chomera, zimathandiza kupewa tizirombo. Ndipo, ndithudi, bwino mankhwala ndi thupi katundu wa nthaka. Zili kwa kapangidwe, kapangidwe ndi acidity wa chonde zimatengera, motero kupeza wabwino kumera ndi kukolola mbewu.

Kugwiritsa phulusa

Ndi zabwino potashi ndi mankwala feteleza, phulusa abwino masamba ndi mitengo ya zipatso nthawi zawo za maluwa ndi mapangidwe zipatso. Ilibe mankhwala chlorine Choncho, ntchito kudya Berry: strawberries, raspberries, ofiira ndi wakuda currant. Mbatata ndi kabichi ndiotetezedwa ndi matenda a mafangasi. Asanadzalemo masamba - tsabola, tomato ndi biringanya - phulusa anabwela kukumba mabedi. Agwiritsidwa komanso kuteteza zomera tizirombo mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi kapena obsypaniya zomera. The phulusa ntchito pokonzanso kumera wa mbewu ndi akuwukha iwo mu imodzi yothetsera phulusa (a njira ayankhidwa m'munsimu).

Kodi chimachitika pamene mupanga ichi Eco-wochezeka feteleza mu nthaka? Kukweza katundu zamchere wa manyowa, zimene pH wa ukuwonjezeka zinthu zabwino pa moyo wa microflora nthaka. Zimenezi, kumawonjezera zokolola ndi chisanu zomera. Koma musaiwale wamaluwa kuti phulusa - ndi soda caustic, ndipo osati compensates kwa acidity owonjezera nthaka, koma pamene ntchito lalikulu zedi wawononga mabakiteriya nthaka ndi, nyongolotsi, kuti sangakhoze kulekerera. Kwa iwo, phulusa lalikulu zedi chimawononga, monga anthu ayambe wosakwiya.

Pamene anadzetsa chonde m'nthaka

Kuwala mchenga loam ndi dothi mchenga ndi feteleza phulusa mu kasupe, mosiyana ndi dothi lolemera kuti umuna kawiri pa chaka - mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Ndi phulusa m'nthaka ayenera masika mvula akhala akukumana ndi si monga wochuluka kapena asanalankhule kubzala. chakuti mankhwala kuyaka bwino kutsukidwa a m'dambo nthaka. M'nthaka, pamene Thirani zomera mwamsanga mizu ndipo musati kudwala.

Pakuti yogwira mtima kwambiri, phulusa ndi wothira humus kapena peat. Izo sizingakhoze ntchito kwa nthaka nthawi yomweyo mankhwala a kuyaka ndi asafe feteleza. Asafe ndi kungabwere mwezi kapena patatha kupanga phulusa fetereza. "Podkormlennaya" dziko kwa zaka zitatu amapereka zokolola zabwino. alimi yaitali mchitidwe zinatsimikizira kuti amatanthauza kuposa phulusa, kulibe.

Kodi Ash zothandiza

Amaona zothandiza mwapamwamba phulusa zili potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Kutentha youma udzu mapesi a buckwheat ndi mpendadzuwa zokolola mpaka 36% a okusayidi potaziyamu - K ₂ O. Chiwerengero yaikulu ya zili potaziyamu ali phulusa yopsereza mitengo nkhuni yolimba. phulusa wapatali angathe kukonzekera kwa munda munda masamba kunyumba.

Izi zimafunika wapadera mkulu zitsulo bokosi. Pa kuyaka nkhuni makoma mkulu wa bokosi sadzakhala kumwaza phulusa. Kuwotcha mu bokosi muyenera nkhuni ndi youma udzu ndi mapesi. No zosafunika za zipangizo combusted sayenera. Only phulusa tidzakambirana zothandiza. The phulusa chifukwa bwino kusungidwa mu losindikizidwa chidebe matabwa kapena ceramic. Yosungirako mu mapepala apulasitiki sikuloledwa, kuyambira maganizo a aumbike mwa iwo, si koyenera kuti phulusa. Palinso mafakitale la phulusa. Iwo chogulitsidwa wapadera madzi thumba.

Muzu zina zomera forage

phulusa Wood ntchito mu mawonekedwe youma kapena madzi. Youma zambiri m'manda mu nthaka, madzi njira - izo infusions kwa kuvala kapena dilution yosavuta phulusa mu madzi kuthirira zomera ndi mizu. Kawirikawiri amatengedwa kuti ndi galasi phulusa desyatilitrovoe ndowa ndi kusonkhezera bwino ndi yankho kuthirira mbewu. Chotero Sol njira akhoza kwathunthu m'malo feteleza mafakitale.

The kulowetsedwa ndi kudyetsa mizu njira zomera m'munda kapena kupopera. Kuchita izi zimachitika 1/3 phulusa chidebe ndipo anathira madzi otentha, Anaphatikizanso kwa masiku awiri. Unathandizira njira anali osasankhidwa ndi ntchito mbewu muzu kuthirira.

Njira kudya foliar

zabwino kwambiri utsi mbewu Tingafinye wa phulusa. Kupopera ambiri anachitika ku madzulo. ndondomeko izi zikhoza kuchitika kwa atatu pasanathe mwezi umodzi. China foliar kudya njira phulusa abwino msuzi. Kodi kukonzekera kuti: 300 ga phulusa ladzala ndi madzi otentha, osakaniza ndi yophika kwa theka lina la ora, ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu malita 10 a madzi ndi Kuwonjezera wa magalamu 50 Chip sopo. Kudzera kudyetsa yankho sopo umachitika pa masamba tsamba. kutsitsi zimakhala zothandiza polimbana ndi nsabwe, wireworm, mwendo wakuda, muyezo ndi kafadala cruciferous utitiri. Owazidwa amenewa masamba yankho la zomera kutetezedwa nematodes ndi slugs, nkhono.

Feteleza mitengo phulusa ndi maluwa

Zothandiza asanadzalemo mitengo kapena zitsamba kudyetsa nthaka. Chifukwa chaichi, mita imodzi lalikulu la dzenje likusindikizidwa magalamu 150 phulusa kuti akuya 10 cm. Mbande za forage ngati zina adzalola kuti bwino atengere malo atsopano ndi dongosolo bwino olemera mizu. Garden mitengo, komanso mbewu masamba ayenera kutetezedwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Kulowetsedwa pa phulusa amapulumutsa m'munda ku tizirombo ambiri ndi matenda ochokera.

Feteleza ndi phulusa lipindulitsa pa maluwa, peonies, clematis ndi Gladiolus. Pamene chodzala mitundu izi zikhoza kuikidwa aliyense bwino ndi 10 ga phulusa. Mtundu ndi Vuto tizirombo. Kuteteza masamba ndi masamba a tizilombo, zomera ndi sprayed phulusa kulowetsedwa, Pre utsi iwo ndi madzi. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita njirayi nyengo bata madzulo.

mlingo ntchito

Kaya feteleza zomera phulusa kapena, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mfundo za "zambiri, ndi bwino" sizikhudza pano. Ash - organic fetereza, nalowa mu muyeso wa organic kungam'lepheretse zikhalidwe wamkulu. Pali ena mitengo ntchito: 1 sq.m munda ayenera kupanga makilogalamu 1.5 phulusa mu nthaka m'dzinja kukumba. Pamene mbeu masamba zambiri forage zina mu dzenje la mawerengedwe - ochepa una. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira amadzimadzi phulusa, kuwonjezera aliyense bwino mtondo galasi. Pankhaniyi, zomera mizu amatha kuyamwa zakudya.

njira payekha

Ash mbewu feteleza masamba amapangidwa ndi pamaso ankafika, ndi pa zomera zikule. Mbewu iliyonse amachitira mosiyana forage ngati zina. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti, masamba mzimu wake kwa fetereza ndi. Mwachitsanzo, mu zitsime ndi mbande sikwashi, nkhaka, zukini okwanira kuwonjezera 1-2 spoonfuls canteens phulusa, ndipo mu zitsime pansi mbande za tomato, biringanya ndi tsabola anatsanulira kwa supuni 3. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewu zimenezi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. wamaluwa ambiri analimbikitsa akuwukha mbewu asanadzalemo mu tsiku njira phulusa pa mlingo wa 20 ga mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kuwuluka "wosasintha" ngati mbewu tomato, nkhaka, biringanya.

Choncho, mmera kudya phulusa kulimbikitsa achinyamata chomera, kuonetsetsa kumera bwino mbewu, chifukwa mu zokolola kumadalira mbewu izi.

sitiroberi feteleza

The Berry yoyamba, kucha m'munda - strawberries. Aliyense munda akufuna adzasonkhanitsa yokolola wa mabulosi uwu chokoma ndi zothandiza. Izi ndi kufunika osatha kwa rejuvenate ndi replant pakatha zaka zinayi. Ndipo, ndithudi, nthaka ndi kuziika, ayenera kukhala yachonde kukula ndi fruiting. Nthawi zambiri ntchito phulusa kwa kudyetsa strawberries monga zachilengedwe zovuta fetereza, amene wapangidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pakufunika organic analipira kawiri - mu kasupe oyambirira pamene nthaka mulching, mu August ndi September, pambuyo fruiting ndi yokonza tchire. wamaluwa amakonda manyowa strawberries phulusa njira. mlingo ntchito - 1 lita pa mita lalikulu 1 Mabedi. Mukhoza kupanga zina strawberries feteleza phulusa mu kasupe pamaso maluwa. Izo foliar ntchito, amateteza zomera matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. The zikuchokera omwera uyu achire - Boric asidi (2 g), permanganate potaziyamu (2 g), anasefa phulusa (1 chikho), ayodini (1 tbsp.), A ndowa ya madzi otentha (malita 10). Muziganiza, kutentha kwa kutentha 65 ° C, madzulo kapena mamawa kuti utsi zomera.

feteleza nkhaka

Mwina, sipadzakhala chilimwe wokhala nyakulima ule akhale pa malo sizikula nkhaka. Choncho, nkhani ya kuisamalira wa masamba izi zonse panopa. Kuti kukolola nkhaka rovnenko wobiriwira, ayenera kudyetsedwa, ndi kutentha ndi malo lotseguka. Feteleza abwino nkhaka ndi phulusa. Pa nthawi zomera lonse yokwanira kuchita 2 mpaka 4 Kuwonjezera organics makamaka pamaso maluwa ndi pa mapangidwe mazira a. Ndipo angapo feedings pa fruiting.

Pali njira zingapo kudyetsa nkhaka phulusa. Aliyense nyakulima yekha, zochokera zinachitikira, amasankha mawonekedwe a feteleza - muzu kapena foliar. Izi zidalira mtundu chilimwe. Ngati nyengo yofunda, ndi nkhaka ndi bwino olemera mizu, ayenera idzachitika muzu feteleza atamaliza ikuchitika zambiri kuthirira maluwa mabedi. A feteleza foliar bwino mwachita m'chilimwe ozizira. Perekani chitsanzo chosonyeza kuti masiku ozizira si abwino chitukuko wabwino wa dongosolo muzu, choncho, mizu sadzakhala kugaya chakudya pa kupanga mizu.

ntchito Foliar zikusonyeza kuti phulusa michere njira ndi sprayed wogawana pa masamba. Izi zichitike mu nyengo bata, kusiya fetereza ngati n'zotheka ali pa mbewu.

Feteleza phulusa tsabola

Anthu amati: "Ngati dzinja munda njala, m'dzinja ndi yozizira adzakhala ndi njala nyakulima." Choncho, pofuna kuti njala, kotero muyenera "kudyetsa" munda, kuti kunali kotheka kwa adzasonkhanitsa yokolola. Kupitiriza kukambirana phulusa feteleza m'pofunika kulankhula za saladi tsabola. chikondi chake kukula mu nyumba zing'onozing'ono ndi minda kudya zosaphika ndi chiyani amanena kuti nyengo yozizira. Pomwepo tisaiwale kuti mosiyana nkhaka, strawberries ndi tchire mabulosi, kudya foliar si ntchito tsabola saladi. wamaluwa kale ndi phulusa feteleza mbande pa mapangidwe pepala, ndi masabata awiri asanadzalemo mu nthaka. Pamene mbande obzalidwa dzenje, ndiye kutaya ochepa phulusa pa phando, zomwe zimathandiza kuti acclimatization mofulumira zomera. Feteleza tsabola anagwiritsanso pa maluwa ndi fruiting. Kulowetsedwa phulusa kudyetsa (malita 0.5 pa 1 m.) Ophatikizidwa mu nthaka. Pa nthawi imene fruiting akhoza manyowa tsabola, kubalalitsa mozungulira pa masabata 2 ½ tchire supuni phulusa youma. Izi adzakupatsani kukoma kwa chipatso.

ayamikira angapo

• Inu simungakhoze kusakaniza humus (asafe feteleza) ndi phulusa.
• The phulusa si miscible ndi superphosphate.
• Only phulusa ntchito m'munda feteleza.
• N'zosatheka kuti zinthu za kuyaka mu nthaka kumene pH ndi 7 kapena zambiri.
• Zola sanali manyowa camellias, azaleas, rhododendrons, blueberries, cranberries - zomera monga nthaka acidic.
• Phulusa pambuyo nthambi kuyaka wa mtengo wamng'ono lili potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kuposa pambuyo kuyaka kwa mitengo akale ndi lalikulu.

Ngati mutsata malangizo a wamaluwa odziwa molondola ndi kupanga feteleza organic ndalama ofunikira nthawi, kukolola kungakupatseni.