Agriculture ya Far East. zinthu malo

Zinthu kulimbikitsa specialization ulimi ndi kukhalamo ake amanena khalidwe nthaka, kuchuluka kwa kutentha yogwira, nthawi ya nyengo yofunda, okwana cheza dzuwa, mvula, ndi zinthu chinyezi. Komanso, wolembedwa pafupipafupi zisadzachitikenso a nyengo siili, monga chilala, chisanu, mphepo ndi kukokoloka madzi, komanso mtunda ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu madzi - ndi moyandikana nyanja, mitsinje ndi matupi zina madzi. Amaona zinthu zonse izi, izo zikhoza amanena kuti ulimi wa East Asia, mwachitsanzo, ndi mwapadera kuyambira gawo la chuma mu zigawo chapakati dziko.

Zinthu zambiri kuwayika ulimi ndi specialization yake yozungulira pa zinthu zachilengedwe mu mbewu. Ndipo ziweto ambiri amadalira nyengo ndi odyetserako, amene nkhosa ndi kavalo kuswana, imene Mwachitsanzo, imakhazikika mu ulimi Lina Asia, komanso mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta. M'madera amenewa, pa pastoralism ali kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kupezeka kwa msipu, ndi Mkhalidwe zikuchokera zomera, nthawi ya nyengo ya ntchito za msipu.

Gulu lachiwiri kuwayika zinthu ulimi ndi umoyo ndi zachuma. Choyamba - ichi ndi anthu amene akhoza kuonetsetsa kubalana mphamvu ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ulimi wa East Far Mwachitsanzo, katswiri pa ulimi osiyanasiyana ulimi m'madera osiyanasiyana, pa kupezeka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito. Monga tikudziwa, ena mwa makampani a ulimi zambiri amagwira kwambiri kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, ulimi wa masamba ndi mbatata, Beet ndi zina mbewu mafakitale amafuna ndalama yokulirapo ntchito, choncho angathe yekha m'madera amene anthu angapereke mlingo kofunika chuma ntchito.

Pakuti zinthu umoyo ndi zachuma kuwayika ulimi ndi mavuto azachuma a chigawo chomwe mufuna. MUNGADZIWE kaya mabizinezi processing, mkhalidwe wa galimoto, kupezeka kwa aya. Agriculture ya Far East ali nazonso ulamuliro, ndi zapaderazi wake anatsimikiza mtima mfundozi komanso pamaso pa moyandikana wachibale wa m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndiponso malo agglomerated kuti apange owazungulira malangizo omveka a specialization a ulimi. Powonjezera chinthu kwambiri chuma alipo mphamvu aphindu ulimi mu dera, womwenso dziko watenganso, zosiyanasiyana nyumba ulimi, etc., komanso dzuwa la mayendedwe a ulimi m'madera ena.

zinthu zina kudziŵa chitukuko ndi mayikidwe a Boma munthu mu ulimi, monga sayansi ndi luso patsogolo. Zachitika pa patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso n'zotheka kusintha Mwachangu wa ulimi, kukula kwa yogawa osiyanasiyana wake ndi zina zotero. Mayiko chuma otukuka msika zimakhudza zinthu za malo ndi chitukuko cha ulimi mtundu wonsewo, ndi akukongoza mabizinezi, kukhalabe mitengo mankhwala, etc.

Agriculture wa East Asia, komanso madera ena a dziko, yodziwika ndi mkulu-mtengo zaulimi, ndi mkulu mlingo wa mechanization ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndipo mu zaka khumi zapitazi, kumayambiriro zokha ndi microelectronics, komanso kupambana kwa kuswana zomera ndi chibadwa.