Shire Mahatchi: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe. mtundu kavalo

Tikhoza kunena kuti kuweta mahatchi anabweretsa munthu mlingo watsopano. Iye anapanga kosavuta ntchito m'dziko yopindulitsa kwambiri kuchita malonda ndi kuyenda mosavuta. Aliyense mzere ntchito kuti zonena zawo mphamvu, kupirira, liwiro ndi maonekedwe a nyama. Choncho panali Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akavalo.

kagawo kakang'ono Special wotanganidwa kavalo-heavy-ntchito. Ndi thandizo lawo kunali kotheka kwa kusuntha katundu osiyanasiyana pa mtunda wautali. Wamphamvu wokongola mosavuta kupirira kulemera kwa Knights nkhondo zovala. Komanso, ankagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu samatha pa kupanga ndi kumanga. Mmodzi wa Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kusodza akavalo unachokera mu akale England - ndi Shire kavalo. Tiyeni tione mtundu umenewu mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Connoisseurs mbiri ya England kuti kutchula koyamba za akavalo lalikulu ndi Hardy amene anakhala makolo a mtundu watsopano, anapeza mu 1066. Ambiri mwina, iwo analowa dziko mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa William I, wotchedwa Mgonjetsi. Koma zoona zokhudza Yehova waliteteza.

Amapeza mtundu wapadera wa akavalo anali anawoloka ndi alimi m'deralo fladrskimi ndi akavalo Chifirisiyani. Ichi chidachitika ndi zaka zochepa, ndipo zotsatira kuposa mmene ankaganizira.

Kukula zina za mtundu wa

Olamulira ambiri a England anali ndi chidwi akavalo kuswana. Mwachitsanzo, Korol Genrih II a, amene anakhala pa mpando wachifumu mu 1154, analamula kuti abweretse mu dziko akavalo lalikulu Flanders kusintha mtundu.

Henry VIII boma ali ndi zochita boma oyamba amaletsa zomera tyazheloupryazhnye, kukula kwa amene ali ochepera masentimita 154. Pofuna kuonjezera kukula analimbikitsa Shire hybridize ndi Dutch German, ndi miyala Belgium.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa "kavalo lalikulu" lachita Mfumukazi Elizabeti anakhala mfumu mu 1558, komanso analamula kuti boma kuonjezera dray ziweto.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa magawo akadakwanitsira mtundu, obereketsa ankaletsedwanso mulole oimira fuko, magawo amene anali zosakwana malire m'munsi mwa miyezo. Pamakhala, ndi m'zaka za m'ma 17, obereketsa anayenera kulangidwa chifukwa ngati si kugwilizana. Pamene exporting kunja England akavalo komanso kukumana amazilamulira kwambiri. Anthu ndi kukula osakwanira mu katundu analetsedwa ngakhale kuti Scotland ndi Ireland.

Mu 1878, studbook ndi linasindikizidwa, umene mwachindunji kholo la mtundu watsopano. ulemu anapita mahatchiwo ndi oseketsa dzina Akhungu Hatchi. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi shayrskaya mitundu kuunikira mwatsatanetsatane.

Ambiri mwina, woyambitsa wa mtundu sanali akhungu, izo basi m'maganizo makamu, koma ena a mbiri yakale amanena kuti chilema zinachitika.

Kwenikweni, mu 1878, bungwe ndi Society obereketsa okhazikika mu kuswana wa Shire. Ndipo mu 1880, izo unakhazikitsidwa ndi studbook wapadera, zomwe zimasunga zofunika za mtundu wa. Atangomva English kunagwa unali mutu wa zisudzo wapadera, anayamba alembe studbook akanasankhidwa kuwonetsera foals, atsala pang'ono ndi mahatchiwo akulu.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti British heavy-ntchito sizinayende wabweza dzina lake. Ayambirira dzina la Great kavalo, ndilo anamasuliridwa ngati "kavalo chachikulu". Kenako, mtundu wa anadziwika monga Old English ndi English. M'zaka za m'ma 18. zambiri anakomana amatchedwa "English Black" ndi "Lincolnshire chiphona." Ndiye, chifukwa zimasokoneza wakhala atathana dzina "Shire", sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "malire" kapena "County".

maonekedwe mahatchiwo

Shire Mahatchi zigwire wapadera maonekedwe. Obereketsa tcheru kwambiri ndi mfundo imeneyi. Monga muyezo wa mahatchiwo angakhale mitundu itatu:

• khwangwala;
• Bay;
• imvi.

The coloration amaloledwa pang'ono mawanga woyera. Iyi ndi Cholozera pa nkhope kwa mphumi kuti nsonga ya mphuno kapena masitonkeni woyera.

Mahatchiwo za mtundu muyezo sangakhale kakang'ono kuposa magawo zotsatirazi:

• kutalika pa zinafota - 173 masentimita ndi apamwamba;
• analola akavalo kulemera - makilogalamu 900 (pafupifupi 1100-1200 kg);
• pachifuwa girth akuyamba ndi masentimita 215 (apakatikati - 255 cm);
• pastern forelimb - osachepera 25 masentimita circumference.

Malinga pasterns ndi kuweruzidwa pa chitukuko chachikulu mafupa ndi tendon-mitsempha zida za nyama. gawo ili la mwendo pakati pa dzanja ndi pastern (fetlock fupa). Kapangidwe ka akavalo pastern osiyana mu madera osiyana. Pakuti dray khalidwe mawonekedwe anamaliza, imene tendon si itatsala pang'ono kuyamba, ndipo palpated.

maonekedwe atsala pang'ono

Kwa chiyero cha mtundu amayang'ana ndi atsala pang'ono komanso kukhala zofunika, koma pali alola ufulu. Mwachitsanzo, zitatu za masuti mukhoza kuwonjezera chaluyu. Komanso, zilibe kotero mosamalitsa malamulo ndi kuchuluka kwa kulemba woyera. Pangakhale zoposa zovomerezeka kwa mahatchiwo.

Pamene kuyeza magawo a atsala pang'ono ndi nthawi n'komwe kuti iwo ndi penapake ang'onoang'ono ndi kutsikira. Pankhaniyi, kutalika osachepera chimaonekera kuchokera ku kavalo ndi masentimita 163 pa zinafota lapansi.

mbali zapadera kunja kwa

Kuwonjezera msinkhu, thupi ndi pachifuwa girth, pali mbali ya kunja kwa mtundu wa. Anthu onse khalidwe mutu chachikulu ndi mphumi chachikulu. Mphuno ali hump khalidwe. Makutu si lalikulu kwambiri, m'malo ambiri kukula. Shire akavalo onse ndi lalifupi khosi, ndi mkulu zokolola, wamphamvu lalifupi kumbuyo, mapewa akulu ndi lumo lakuthwa. mtundu The amakhala ndi croup yaitali ndi lonse lokhala mkulu kumchira.

Akavalo zazikulu manyenje dropdown. Zimakhala yaitali kapena sing'anga, nthawi zambiri makamu kuluka wapadera mangongo kukongola zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina imalukanira riboni kapena ulusi akuda. Ena eni amakonda hairstyle kukongoletsa kwa manes wa ziweto zawo. Monga Shire akavalo nthawi zambiri nawo kupikisana ndi zisudzo, maonekedwe a manyenje Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri.

chidwi zapatsidwa kwa mapazi. Iwo ayenera kukhala aatali, zamphamvu. Pa dzanja ndi hock kukula zobiriwira ndi friezes shaggy, kupereka mtundu wa kukongola wapadera. Ziboda ayenera kukhala lalikulu kuti kupirira kulemera kwa chinyama. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kwathunthu zobisika pansi pa tchire otchedwa (Friesen).

mitundu inbreed

Mbiri, mwa mtundu nyama anawagawa mitundu yambiri. Shire wamkulu Yorkshire kavalo obereketsa ndi kukula kwa thupi youma ndi ndi kupirira kwambiri. Nyama chakula Cambridgeshire ndi Lincolnshire, maburashi ndi zambiri kutchulidwa miyendo ndi pa Kuwonjezera Bony.

Kuyesa kwa katundu lakutali

Ku Ulaya, mtundu mizu bwino, zimene zinachititsa kuti atchuke ake okwezeka. Koma mu 1853, Shire angapo zimagulitsidwa ku America. nyama Transport anali mtengo kwambiri ndi zovuta, kotero United States pamaso 1880 sanali chidwi yoti English dray. Komabe, mtundu European ku America kupikisana ndi m'dera Percheron dray. About 1910 akavalo osati kunja mu dziko, komanso ayipanga pa malopo. Nthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi 80% ya chiwerengero cha anthu padziko Shire atakula mu USA.

Pa dera la Russian Shire kunja kokha ndi cholinga kuswana ndi kusintha kwa thanthwe m'dera zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, magazi alipo mu Choyesera Shire Vladimir heavy. makhalidwe awo akhala bwino, koma izo sizinali zokwanira "English" anafotokoza "strongmen".

mbiri dziko

Lolemera Shire kavalo imatengedwa waukulu mu dziko. mtundu uli ndi mbiri ya kutalika ndi kulemera. Ngakhale oimira pafupifupi m'maganizo chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mphamvu. Kodi kulankhula za anazindikira chofukizira mbiri! Mbiri dziko wa Shire waukulu wotchedwa Mammoth. Izi stallion anali msinkhu pa zinafota 219 cm, ndi kulemera akavalo kuposa makilogalamu 1520. Nkhaniyo anakhazikitsidwa mu 1846, unali mwana wina wotchedwa Samson, koma anasintha dzina lake.

Kuli ngwazi Mills Toddington, Bedfordshire.

oimira lodziwika

Chifukwa cha mlandu zolondola ndi mndandanda wa nyama chionetsero yatsikira kwa ife mayina a oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa mtundu wa nthawi kuti:

• Lincoln mu 1345.
• Machless 1509.
• William Konkveror 2343.
• Dzhon Buli mu 1180.

mahatchiwo Amenewa anali makolo ambiri Mitundu. Iwo anapereka mizere ochepa oimira chionetsero ndi nkhani yamphamvu ndi kukula olimba.

Lero, yaikulu mu Europe, imatengedwa Shire stallion Cracker. Malinga 2007 kukula - 198 masentimita ndi masekeli makilogalamu 1,200. Dziko Cracker - Lincolnshire. Mu dziko la Shire ndi waukulu wa Noddy Australia (ena akunena Nobby). wamtali - 205 cm.

Posamalira British Heavyweights

Sitingathe kunena kuti Xghajra zili wosiyana zili miyala ina tyazheloupryazhnyh. Popeza nyama zazikulu, pamafunika wambirimbiri chakudya. Nsipu ndi udzu watsopano patsiku amapita kwa makilogalamu 17. Kavalo-akatswiri muyenera tsiku makilogalamu oposa 25 chakudya. Loyesayesa kudya kawirikawiri ntchito, kudyetsa si ntchito konse kwa kukakamiza kukula. The limafotokoza zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati msipu chakudya ndi keke. Mlingo tsiku ndi tsiku kudya - pa 7 kg. Shire ngati maapulo, Beets ndi kaloti. Nkofunika tisaiwale kupereka kavalo madzi oyera.

Kusamalira manyenje ndi mchira wa mtundu umenewu chofunika. Ngati nyama friezes yaitali pa mapazi awo, iwo nthawi zonse osambitsidwa ndi mwaukhondo. ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi wapadera ndi conditioners kwa njira ukhondo. Yokhotakhota kuluka amasunga manyenje ndi mchira ku tangling.

Mofanana ndi Mitundu ina, kwa Shire ndi zofunika kusunga ukhondo mu makola a. Nkofunika kuti zinyalala mu khola unali wouma. Ngati chisamaliro osakwanira nyama atengeke phazi slimy. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli Timaona akavalo ndi tsitsi waukali ndiponso coarse mu friezes lapansi. Pakuti kupewa akavalo kuluma midges kusamba mapazi, ndi obsushivayut awo pritrushivayut utuchi chabwino. Patapita nthawi ya utuchi mwaukhondo friezes.

Chinyama ayenera kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku. Onetsetsani kuchita nezi yaitali ndi kuvumbula katundu zanzeru.

khalidwe

Shire amasiyana modziwika akulola m'mutu. kavalo uyu si mantha ntchito, iye anamvera motsatira lamulo lililonse. Kusakhutira ndi mkwiyo zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ubwino, kukhulupirika ndi kumvera - mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe nyama.

Okwera woimira akavalo pa kumaonekera ndi mpikisano, mukudziwa kuti kusamalira kavalo uyu akusowa mphamvu ndi chidaliro. Zimphona mosavuta kunyamula katundu, gait awo ndi yosalala ndi kuyeza, koma kuziyika mu gallop ndi - kovuta. Ndipo anapatsidwa mphamvu, ndi woopsa. Komanso, n'zovuta kuletsa akuthamanga Xghajra, kotero zatsopano otere zimagwiridwa infrequently.

Monga zinthu zilili masiku ano?

Zopangapanga pantchito kuika English kusodza akavalo pa zobvuta kupulumuka. manambala awo utachepa otsutsa. Lero, mu Europe ochepa zana Shire. Pachifukwa ichi, foals thoroughbred Xghajra anayamikira kwa akatswiri ndi mkulu. Aliyense wa iwo chili ndi inamva.

Obereketsa akuvutika kulera ziweto ndi kusunga mtundu, koma khama. Mpaka studbook tsopano yofuna imene mfundo za mfundo zitatu foals onse analowa. Chigawo chachikulu zosungikira mbewu ya mtundu weniweni.

Pakuti "theka maukwati" pali gulu lapadera. Ana (fillies) wa mayina ndi yosavomerezeka atsala pang'ono stallion a gulu "A". Komanso, filly latsopanoli chimakwirira stallion mayina ndi ana awo (fillies) amayenda mu gulu "B". Filly a "B" gulu yokutidwa ndi stallion anawawerenga, ndipo amaona kuti zonse blooded mbewu. Ndi kuswana atsala pang'ono ankaloledwa mahatchi chiyambi.

Pofuna kutsimikizira bambo wina wamphongo amaloŵamo ndi DNA mayeso potengera zomwe zinalembedwa mu gulu yeniyeni.

Kodi kusintha njira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa

Amphamvu ndi Hardy kavalo Shire anatha kunyamula katundu chachikulu pa nsana wake. kavalo uyu m'zaka za m'ma 16 anasonyeza kuti chofunika kwambiri pa khalidwe la ntchito ya usilikali, monga unyolo mail, zida ndi zida ndi kulemera ndithu. Koma m'kupita kwa asilikali anasintha miinjiro, ndipo jousting anapita mu mbiri, kufunika heavy-ntchito nkhondo anakhala zochepa.

M'ma 19 linapereka kuti chitukuko cha ulimi ndi malonda. Shayrskaya kavalo anakhala waukulu ntchito mphamvu pa minda, madoko, njanji. Lolemera oyang'anira zokwawa m'misewu mumzinda ndi m'midzi kunja.

Mkubwela kwa magalimoto, magalimoto ndi trams kukula ndi kudyetsa akavalo tyazheloupryazhnyh anakhala opanda pake. ŵalimi ŵacokoŵacoko kugwiritsa zimasokoneza kwambiri ndalama. Izi pafupifupi anachititsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mtundu, amene wataya pempho. Komabe, zikomo kwa okonda malonda anakhalabe thanthwe.

Today Shire - kavalo, mtengo ndi wofanana ndi racers osankhika. Mu Russia, mtengo wa English dray ndi pafupifupi miliyoni 1 rubles. The zimasokoneza ntchito zisudzo ndi zochitika. Nthawi zambiri mahatchiwo thoroughbred nawo kukwezedwa ndi kujambula malonda. Makamaka otchuka Shire anapambana opanga mankhwala mowa. Iwo itagwiritsidwa mu malonda trolley yodzaza ndi mbiya mowa.

Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti akavalo anataya luso lawo ulimi ndi ntchito katundu. Ndi wosavuta kukokera chikuku othodwa ngolo ndi kulima. Anthu amene si oyenera kuswana, angayambe pa minda ndi kumbuyo.

Shire kavalo zimasokoneza ndi Hardy yolimba ndipo nthawi yomweyo wachisomo. nyama kungatenge chikondi, amasirira maonekedwe ndi maganizo ake.