Zil-4112R: specifications, zithunzi ndi mtengo

Posacedwapa Russian boma apamwamba akhoza kuyika mu ntchito limousine kupanga zoweta. Autoenterprise "Depot ZIL" mu 2004 anayamba chitukuko cha "Monolith" ntchito. Ndipo kale mu 2006, kampani watenga pa msonkhano wa galimoto Zil-4112R, yomwe inatenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Only mu 2012 ntchitoyi anali wokonzeka ulaliki.

nkhani

Kwenikweni bungwe "Depot ZIL" ntchito kubwezeretsa ndipo anakonza mpandawo magalimoto akale boma ndi zinachitikiranso wamkulu mu ntchito imeneyi. N'chifukwa chake kampani anapatsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi galimoto latsopano Zil-4112R, amene anakhala kuya kwa buku kusinthidwa wa yapita wamkulu limousine ZIL-41047. Pa chitukuko cha magalimoto wakhala anakonza ndalama kuchuluka kwa mayuro biliyoni, koma ndondomeko wakhala anatha kutukula kangapo mtengo. Pambuyo ulaliki zosiyanasiyana mphekesera galimoto anayamba kuoneka pa TV kuti mutu wa boma sanali galimoto, koma sizinatheke. Malinga ndi zomera okonza, magalimoto wakhala chidwi akuluakulu mayiko Middle East, amene ali wokonzeka kugula limousine.

Kunja galimoto Zil-4112R

Ngati Tikayerekeza chitsanzo akweza wa Baibulo mmbuyo, anakhala masentimita khumi yaifupi, koma wheelbase wakhala chinawonjezeka ndi wina masentimita makumi awiri. Latsopano ZIL okonzeka vosemnadtsatidyuymovymi mawilo, ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonjezeka mu makhalidwe liwiro la galimoto.

Kunja galimoto ZIL 4112R osiyanasiyana udaikidwa avtodizaynerom Kalitkin. ntchito yake yaikulu inali kukhala kapangidwe ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo mumaganiza latsopano ndi makhalidwe a zanyengo oyambirira, amene angatchedwe wakuti limousines kwa oimira echelons akuluakulu a mphamvu. Monga otsutsa ndi magalimoto, njira imeneyi kunamizira thupi "mnyamata" komanso masiku ano, ndi mzimu wa nthawi yathu. Kuyang'ana chithunzi - ZIL masinthidwe atsopano - inu ingathandize kugwirizana ndi otsutsa komanso kunja kwenikweni mtundu wa munthu, ndi mizere khalidwe la akalambula ake. Zaluso akhudza ndi khomo la makina. Poyamba izi magalimoto kalasi zambiri ndi zitseko zinayi, mu nkhani iyi, onse osiyana pang'ono. Thupi chitsanzo ali zitseko sikisi, zimapangitsa embarkation ndi disembarkation m'basimo yabwino kwambiri chifukwa chakuti zitseko kumbuyo lotseguka ku Nineve.

Mkati mwa limousine mkati

Kuyang'ana mkati Zil-4112R (onani pansipa chithunzi), tisaiwale kuti mwapang'onopang'ono ndithu nayang'ana chabe zokongola. Anazipangira zipangizo za kwambiri khalidwe. Pamaso zosiyanasiyana pokha-mvu ndiponso zipangizo ulendo omasuka kwambiri chabe. m'katikati ndi zida ndi zipangizo angapo a pakompyuta ndi abulusa magetsi amene anaika pa mawindo ngakhale makatani.

makina yatenganso ulamuliro nyengo ntchito mu osiyanasiyana anayi. Ndi zotheka kutentha kusiyana pakati mabacteria ndi madigiri asanu. Izi zimamupatsa galimoto digiri wapadera wa chitonthozo.

Location mipando m'dera zonyamula wamangidwa pa dongosolo Pullman. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpando inali kutsogolo kwa mipando kumbuyo akhoza pindani ndi zikuchitikazo ndi kukhudza imodzi yokha ya batani. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera kanyumba danga afotokoze za anthu imodzi kapena ziwiri.

M'malo okwera muyezo septum danga ndi mpando wa dalaivala yakwera kuwonetsera madzi galasi. Malinga ndi zilakolako za okwera zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati TV kapena kuti aziona zinthu panjira. Izi ndi zotheka polumikiza kuti kamera ndi kuonera mopendekeka ndi madigiri 180.

A anamanga-mu firiji pakati pa mipando kumbuyo ukugwira ntchito monga pamene injini, ndi pa muffled. Mwanjira imeneyi okonzeka ndi "wochenjera" kuyatsa, amene ali modes angapo ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha zoikamo.

mpando wa dalaivala

mpando dalaivala gawo nawonso kakusintha anasintha ndipo titazolowera kwambiri kwa galimoto. Onse zipangizo za ulamuliro ndi kasamalidwe Zil-4112R imakonzedwa kuti dalaivala angamasuke kwambiri pamene akuyendetsa limousine intervals yaifupi kuyenda, ndi ulendo wautali popanda kutopa kwambiri thupi. mfundo zonse za chikhalidwe luso galimoto ndi liwiro kayendedwe ka dalaivala angafune kuwonetsedwa pa zenera lakutsogolo, ndipo chinthu ichi kwambiri amachepetsa imabwera dalaivala chododometsa mkhalidwe magalimoto.

Ndi galimoto ntchito zaposachedwapa zikuchitika njira zamakono opanga zoweta ndi achilendo la akatswiri, zomwe zimapangitsa izo wapamwamba-masiku ano mawu zida. Tikhoza kuona ndi kuganizira zithunzi zambiri ZIL.

M'tsogolo, galimoto opanga akupita akonzekeretse makina yekha ndi ntchito ya umisiri zoweta ndi zipangizo. Zimenezi atha kutumikira ngati yojambula weniweni makampani Russian magalimoto ndi kutsogolera ntchito Unyinji wa zaluso kupanga ndalama galimoto otsika.

Zil-4112R: specifications luso

Galimoto zida ndi zaka eyiti V-mphako injini, amene buku ndi 7,7 malita. injini Poyamba kutsimikiziridwa bwino mu limousine chitsanzo 41047, koma pamaso khazikitsa pa ZIL latsopano lasintha zikuluzikulu mawu zida. Poyamba injini anali carbureted, izo tsopano ali ndi dongosolo la mwachindunji jekeseni mafuta. Dongosolo injini kuzirala amadziwikanso akweza ndipo ali akonzekeretse awiri magetsi zimakupiza amakakamizidwa kuzirala. Choncho, injini anakhala amphamvu kuposa chitsanzo choyambirira twente-faifi ndiyamphamvu (340 HP ..), Pamene makokedwe ndi 640 NM.

HIV

ZIL (4112R osiyanasiyana, kukhala yeniyeni) udzatha ndi tsatane zisanu "zodziwikiratu makina" anakamba pa popempherera mwa American zomangamanga kampani "Allison". Kampaniyi wakhazikitsa wokha ngati amapanga odalirika gearboxes magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Ndipo poganizira kusungitsa ndi limousine ndi okwana ake kulemera - matani 3.5, kupanga "Alison" wangwiro ntchito mu tandem ndi injini pafupifupi vosmilitrovym. Ngati latsopano Executive Limousine wavomerezedwa mawu a kupanga lonse, ake akuti zida zamakono, mwapadera magetsi ndi galimotoyo patsogolo.

ankayembekezera mtengo

limati Pre kuti, pamene iye analowa zogulitsa ufulu wa galimoto zoweta Zil-4112R, mtengo wa zidzakhala za zikwi mazana atatu mayuro. Koma pakadali pali chosowa momveka pa nkhani imeneyi. Zimenezi zikugwira makamaka zosintha zina ndi patsogolo, zomwe zidzachitika m'kati galimoto mayeso wamkulu.

The chifukwa cha ndemanga pa

Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, tikuyembekeza kuti chitsanzo cha galimoto akali ntchito ndipo moyenerera kukhala mpikisano kwambiri analogues yachilendo. Potero kuwonjezera mlingo wa makampani Russian magalimoto ndipo adzakhala yojambula m'munda wa avtotehnology.

Choncho tidadzatulukira zimene galimoto Zil-4112R specifications, kapangidwe ndi phindu.