Manyowa Green kwa mbatata mu kugwa. njira mbatata kulima

Mbatata - achikhalidwe kukula nthawi yambiri kwambiri. Nthaka m'dera pansi ayenera kukhala thanzi, lotayirira ndi wolemera mu kufufuza zinthu. Kukonzekera pansi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya manyowa ndi fetereza anagula. Komabe, pali zosavuta komanso pafupifupi ufulu njira kusintha thupi katundu ndi mankhwala dothi ndi matabwa ake - kubzala wa manyowa wobiriwira. Zimene "wobiriwira manyowa" zoyenera mbatata bwino, ndipo tidzakambirana kenako m'nkhani ino. Komanso tione zina mwa njira yotchuka kwambiri ya kulima mbewu imeneyi.

Kodi manyowa obiriwira, ndi zimene iwo akuchita

Kusintha kapangidwe nthaka ndi kukhutitsa ndi mchere amatha pafupifupi mbewu iliyonse. Komabe, mitundu ina m'dera limeneli amaonedwa kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. Iwo ali kutchedwa, ndipotu wobiriwira manyowa. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi annuals ndi bwino anayamba dongosolo fibrous mizu. Bzalani manyowa obiriwira m'dera - kotero Ubwino.

1. nthaka adzakhutira ndi chonchi chifukwa micronutrients mbatata monga asafe phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
2. Kusintha kapangidwe nthaka. Pambuyo chimbudzi cha mizu wobiriwira manyowa kukhalabe ngalande pansi, yomwe ikuchitika mpweya ndi madzi kuwombola.
3. nthaka adzatetezedwa ku atayanika kunja, ndi udzu pa malo chidzakula kuli.
4. Phunziroli Polemeretsedwa zakudya.
5. chiwembu zikawoneka mitundu ina ya tizirombo mbatata.

Pa mphamvu ya ntchito feteleza amenewa, manyowa obiriwira kwa mbatata (yophukira kapena masika), angafanane ndi kumayambiriro manyowa mu nthaka. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa nkhani wobiriwira kusintha nthaka ayenera zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa linawola mofulumira ndi kupereka zakudya. Ngati n'koyenera, njira awiriwa kukonza nthaka michere akhoza pamodzi. Manyowa akhoza kwambiri bwino mu "manyowa obiriwira."

wobiriwira manyowa nthawi kubzala

Bzalani 'wobiriwira manyowa "ukhoza kukhala nyundo ndi masika. Mbali yoyamba, ndondomeko ikuchitika kwa pafupi masabata asanu ndi limodzi asanafike chisanu. Kudzala manyowa wobiriwira mbatata m'dzinja yomweyo pambuyo yokolola adzakhala. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera si Ndimatchetcha kapena analima. Annuals peregniyut pansi chisanu, kupereka pazipita zakudya nthaka. Perennials kumera mu April nadzapatsa misa wobiriwira, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuphimbira. Spring siderates anabzala yomweyo pambuyo chimasungunula chisanu ndi umafunda nthaka kuti akuya pafupifupi 5 cm.

Njira kubzala "manyowa obiriwira"

Nthaka pamaso zomera kufesa monga manyowa obiriwira (kwa yozizira kapena masika), m'pofunika kukumba. Ngati dothi si ankachitira, mbewu chidzakula bwino. Choncho, zotsatira za kukula adzakhala kochepa. Yoyamba njira tichipeza mu chodzala ndi yomanga pa malo striae mozama za 7 cm. Chigawo iwo kumwaza mbewu. Yachiwiri njira ndi zambiri ntchito mu autumn, pambuyo yokolola. Pankhaniyi, mbewu chabe anabalalika pansi ndi mulching ndi manyowa. Pansi chisanu Pankhaniyi, mbali anafuna kuti kubzala mbatata, kupita wobiriwira.

Kudzala manyowa obiriwira imagwiridwa ndi osalimba ena. Ngati zomera obzalidwa nthawi zambiri, pamene iwo satsatira-kukumba peregniyut ndi kungoyamba kuvunda. Pamene chodzala osowa wapadera kupindula sadzatero. Tiyenera kutsogoleredwa chakuti zana mamita lalikulu ŵakwenera kulongosola za 2 makilogalamu mbewu.

Kodi "wobiriwira manyowa" Ndi bwino yoti mbatata

Kumene, muyenera bwino kusankha manyowa wobiriwira. Mbatata kukula bwino, makamaka asafe ndi phosphorous zofunika. Choncho, pansi chikhalidwe bwino ntchito nyemba "wobiriwira manyowa." Mwachitsanzo, monga nandolo, nyemba, lupine, vetch, clover. Oyenera mbatata ndi zina manyowa wobiriwira. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha mpiru kapena rye ndi wabwino kwambiri. Iwo bwino bwino dongosolo nthaka. Komanso, mpiru kufooka kwa malo a wina wa tizirombo koipa mbatata - wireworms. Komabe, asafe m'nthaka, machitidwe awiri a manyowa wobiriwira kuwonongeka si zokhazi.

Kukhazikitsidwa manyowa obiriwira m'nthaka

Kuti zimayambira ndi "wobiriwira manyowa" masamba anali humus pulagi iwo mu nthaka sayenera pasanafike masabata awiri isanafike ikamatera mbatata. kumasula nthaka nthawi yomweyo si kwambiri. Zidzakhala zokwanira kudula kwambiri a motyzhkoy wobiriwira. Pa nthawi yomweyo kudula zomera pa akuya pafupifupi 2-3 masentimita pansi. Umatheka ndi masamba ayenera kumanzere pa Intaneti.

Mulimonse mmene payenera kukhala likukula mofulumira manyowa wobiriwira. Dulani kwenikweni ikuchitika pamaso pa chiyambi cha maluwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, sangalepheretse mapangidwe ndi kusasitsa za mbewu. Mosiyana ndi zothandiza feteleza manyowa obiriwira kukhala udzu wamba.

kupanga njira

Choncho, yozizira wobiriwira manyowa zofesedwa kasupe kudula kapena analima. Kodi yotsatira? Tsopano ndi nthawi kuyamba chodzala mbatata. ndi njira kulima chake n'chiyani? Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane njira yakale, kenako kuthana ndi peculiarities matekinoloje choyambirira kupeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri.

Kodi mtundu wa kusankha kubzala

Inde, Kuti mbewu zabwino, muyenera kusankha bwino mbatata zosiyanasiyana kwa dera ili. Posankha kalasi makamaka eni zing'onozing'ono yotentha ndi zochokera makamaka kusunga khalidwe lake ndi kukoma. Komanso chofunika kwambiri kawirikawiri Ufumuyo kwa tubers mmene razvarivaemosti. Ndi bwino kusankha 3-4 chabe mitundu mbatata (chithunzi wobiriwira manyowa abwino kwa mbewu iyi, inu mukhoza kuwona pa tsamba ili), nthawi zosiyanasiyana yakucha.

Classic njira ya kukula

Konzani zinthu zofunika kubzala kuyamba mwamsanga pambuyo zokolola kugwa. Anakumba tubers Pre-zosankhidwa ndi zosankhidwa ndi kukula. Oyenera chodzala mbatata sing'anga kakulidwe, wathanzi ndi undamaged. Iwo ayenera bwino zouma ndi kuika mu malo dzuwa kubzala. The tubers anaika mabokosi ndi kugwera mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kumeneko udzasugidwa mpaka masika. Kumene, sipangakhale mbatata, chifukwa muli poizoni kuti anthu ndi ziweto mankhwala - SOLONIN.

Tubers m'chaka limatuluka pamwamba ndi mabokosi ndi kunditumiza ku chipinda mkangano kumera. Kenako pa siteshoni kupanga osaya zitsime (pafupifupi fosholo-pansi), ndi zimene mbatata anayikidwa.

Kukula mbatata kutsikatsika

Iyi ndi njira ina chidwi kupeza yokolola mwachilungamo wabwino. Konzani malo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza monga manyowa obiriwira kwa mbatata (yophukira kapena masika), inu tsopano muchigawane mu mabwalo si awiri lalikulu kwambiri. Mkati iwo pa mtunda wa masentimita 25 Chrixitu kukumba tubers. anapanga "Wopanda" Pambuyo mphukira woyamba iliyonse "munda" ochepa kudzera mwa mafosholo. Chifukwa ndi mtundu wa nyuzi, limene Adzasonkhanitsa madzi.

Chodzala mbatata pansi udzu

Kodi zina njira kukula mbatata? Kubzala pansi udzu - ndithu njira yakale, zisakuyenda wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa Russian. luso kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo:

• Ridge chisindikizo wopangidwa ndi makoma, amene anayikidwa pansi pa tubers ndi.
• Iwo woyenera chonyowa udzu.
• Kuti namsongole sanaphedwe mbatata, wosanjikiza yake chinawonjezeka ndi anthu pafupifupi 5 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka.
• Top bedi yokutidwa ndi nsalu mdima kapena filimu.
• Zitamera tuber amakhala yaing'ono dzenje pansi pa tsinde mu filimu.

mbatata oyambirira pansi wakuda filimu

Pamene ntchito njira kulima kukonzekera chodzala mbatata gawo yokutidwa ndi mdima sanali nsalu chuma, m'mbali zake bwino wotetezedwa. Inu mukhoza kutenga Mwachitsanzo, wakuda filimu. M'mbali mwa wozungulira ayenera atathana odalirika ngati nkotheka. Komanso inabala mabowo mu filimu monga diamondi, kukumba mu nthaka kudzera mabowo izi ndipo anaikidwa tubers awo. Kawirikawiri njira imeneyi ntchito oyambirira mitundu mbatata (Photo molondola anakonza zinthu kubzala, onani m'munsimu).

Tikufika pa nthawi yomweyo kupanga patsogolo pang'ono zopanikiza. Mufilimuyi adzakhala molondola kuteteza zomera kuzizira. Choncho, tubers chidzakula kale kwambiri. Komanso, filimu "kuphimbira" chingamulepheretse kuti zimere namsongole, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya chisamaliro kubzala udzakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Kotero tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe ntchito manyowa obiriwira kwa mbatata mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Kuonjezera nthaka mothandizidwa ndi ichi "manyowa obiriwira" ndi ntchito imodzi mwa njira ya kulima mbewu imeneyi ya pamwamba, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kukolola kwambiri.