Kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo wa mwanayo. Kodi izi zikutanthauza, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chimene, kodi kuchita?

Phunzirani chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe cha umoyo wa mwana akhoza kukhala pa magazi. Chinthu chofunika ndi zosonyezera ESR ake (maselo erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo). Izi si yeniyeni chizindikiro amene ali tilinazo mkulu kudziwa pathologies zachilengedwe opatsirana ndi oncological. Ku zipangizo za nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira chifukwa ana ena ESR pamwamba mwakale, zikutanthauza chiyani, nanga miyeso ayenera kumwedwa ndi makolo.

zambiri

ESR - mmodzi wa magawo yaikulu ya magazi. Pansi pa magazi maselo ofiira ndi anamvetsa corpuscles ofiira omwe Chiwabwerere anticoagulation kwa muyezo winawake wa nthawi kukhazikika pansi chubu zachipatala.

A zoterezi zikachitika anthu. Kwa nthawi yaitali, maselo ofiira zagonjetsedwa kwa ndondomeko sintering ndi pang'onopang'ono waikamo pa Mitsempha. ESR chizindikiro si ayesedwa alibe, mwachitsanzo osiyana ena. Iwo mbali mkulu tilinazo. Kusintha kwa chizindikiro amasonyeza chitukuko cha matenda ena mu thupi mpakana ovuta chithunzi matenda.

Njira adziwe kufunika ESR

Today yachiwiriyo kudziwa kuchuluka kwa sedimentation maselo ntchito zochiritsira: njira ndi Panchenkova Westergren.

Njira yoyamba ikukhudza kuwayika magazi kwachilengedwenso pa galasi, amene yakwera vertically. wachiwiri imatengedwa kwambiri nkhani monga optimally recreate zikhalidwe za ndondomeko yofanana anthu. Mwachibadwa, onse zotsatira ayenera kukhala zofanana.

Westergren njira ali tcheru kwambiri, chifukwa msonkhano uli kokha deoxygenated magazi. Pamene zotsatira za kuwunika kusonyeza okwera mtengo erythrocyte sedimentation mwana, yobereka mobwerezabwereza si chofunika.

mfundo Magwiridwe ana

Pambuyo dokotala anatenga magazi a mwanayo, aziika mu chubu wapadera. Ndi mchikakamizo cha mphamvu yokoka maselo ofiira amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuchepa. Ntchito akulowa zasayansi mathamangidwe muyeso, amene ndondomeko yogwira.

Standard zizindikiro ESR osiyanasiyana ana ndi akulu, ndipo imasiyana malingana ndi kugonana kwa mwanayo. Komabe, pali ena malire amene amalola kudziwa pamaso pa ndondomeko pathological mu thupi.

mwakale imatengedwa akhale zizindikiro:

• Grudnichki: 2 mpaka 4 mamilimita / h.
• Ana 6: 5 mpaka 11 mamilimita / h.
• Ana osaposera zaka 14, 5 mpaka 13 mamilimita / h.
• Achinyamata zaka 14: 1 kuti 10 mm / h.
• Akazi patapita zaka 14: 2 15 mamilimita / h.

Kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo mwana si nthawi zonse zimasonyeza pamaso kutupa mu thupi. Kuti matenda zolondola amafuna tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuona magawo osiyanasiyana m'magazi.

Kuchuluka chiwerengero cha mlingo sedimentation mwana

Nthawi zambiri makolo kudziwa kuphwanya pa kufufuza chizolowezi ndi dokotala wa ana. Ngati katswiri sakuona zifukwa zina zimene zingachititse vutoli, mayesero kukonzanso kutumidwa akapatsidwa njira ina.

Mkulu ESR ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatanthauza kutupa mu thupi. Komabe, maganizo ayenera kwenikweni mothandizidwa ndi zotsatira za atafufuza. Nthawi zambiri, mkulu mlingo achiyesa amam'dziŵitsa matenda enaake, ndipo neutrophils kuwonjezeka - ndi tizilombo toyambitsa wa munthuyo. Osaphatikiza deta pansiyi mayeso kudziwa matenda mwana sizingatheke.

Mtengo wa sedimentation maselo mwina kupitirira ponseponse ana, ngati iwo alibe mavitamini mokwanira kapena panthawi yobereka nkhani inali njira yogwira teething. Odwala wamkulu thupi amachitira ndi kuwonjezeka mu chizindikiro ichi nkhawa magazi kapena maganizo amphamvu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zimakhudza ESR zizindikiro ana?

Chinthu chachikulu kuti kumawonjezera chigawo yogwira ndi pamaso pa yankho ndi yotupa mu thupi. Komabe, madokotala olekanitsidwa monga zifukwa zina kuchepa / kuchuluka kwa ndondomeko sedimentation ndi maselo ofiira.

1. Kusintha pH ndi kukhuthala magazi.
2. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira.
3. Kukhalapo mphutsi.
4. Akusowa mavitamini m'thupi.
5. Kupanikizika.
6. Akamakonda zakudya.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti zizindikiro za erythrocyte sedimentation ali mwa magawo amene pang'onopang'ono akubwera kubwerera mwakale. Pambuyo akuvutika ndi matenda pachimake kupuma tizilombo mwana mkulu ESR nthawi zina zingaoneke. Pambuyo pa 1.5 miyezi, magawo awa ndi dekhetsa.

zifukwa zazikulu kuwonjezeka ESR

Monga tanenera kale kale m'nkhani, ambiri mwa zifukwa kusintha mu magawo magazi kubisala pamaso kutupa mu thupi. Komanso, zochitika ngati kungakhale sayanjana, poizoni, matenda foci insufficiently ankachitira.

The matenda zazikulu, zimene zikusonyeza ponso ESR ana zotsatirazi:

1. njira Autoimmune (lupus erythematosus, matendawa).
2. matenda magazi (magazi m'thupi, khansa).
3. matenda Endocrine (shuga, hyperthyroidism).
4. Oncology.

Makanda kuchuluka ESR kusanthula zambiri teething kapena chifukwa mkulu mafuta zili mkaka wa m'mawere. Nthawi zina chikhalidwe ichi ndi zachilendo, ndiye pali ponseponse munthu wa chamoyo. Zikatero, madokotala amalangiza kukumana anayendera zonse.

Zimachitika kuti zizindikiro zonse ndi zabwinobwino koma mtengo wa erythrocyte sedimentation. Onyenga mathamangitsidwe abwino chifukwa cha kunenepa mwana, kudya maofesi multivitamin kapena katemera chiwindi B.

Monocytes ndi ESR kuchuluka mwana

Monocytes ndi maselo mwana magazi. misinkhu yawo titsimikize ndi kusanthula ambiri. Pamene mukufuna imfomeshoni mwatsatanetsatane pa kugwira ntchito kwa thupi la mwanayo, fufuzani leukocyte chilinganizo. Kulera ndi kutsitsa mlingo wa maselo a mwazi zikusonyeza ming'alu. Kuchuluka kuitana magawo monocytosis. Mwachibadwa, chiwerengero cha maselo mwana sayenera upambana 11% ya chiwerengero cha leukocytes.

Kutsitsa mlingo wa monocytes limasonyeza kuyan'anila mu ntchito ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu milandu magazi m'thupi, khansa ndi matenda poizoniyu.

Kuenjezera monocytes zimawonedwa mu chifuwa chachikulu, malungo ndi dongosolo lymph. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa maselo mwana, komanso kuchuluka mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation mwana ayenera kuchenjeza makolo ndi dokotala.

Kodi chithandizo chofunika?

Pamene mlingo sedimentation ofiira index khungu pang'ono kuposa wabwinobwino, chikhalidwe mwana ndi khola, palibe chifukwa kudandaula. Chitonthozo chanu pa nyengo ka nthawi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza anayesedwa kachiwiri kuonetsetsa kuti mwana si pangozi.

Ngati ESR magawo upambana chilemba cha 15 mamilimita / h, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amatanthauza pamaso pa cholinga matenda m'thupi. Pamene chithunzi ichi chimabwera pafupifupi 30-40 mamilimita / h, chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera matenda aakulu, kulimbana chimene chikanakhoza kutenga miyezi ingapo.

Kuchuluka erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo mwana nthawi zonse amatanthauza kuphwanya m'thupi. Dokotala mu ndime yoyamba ndi kudziwa chimene chimayambitsa, amene chikwiyire kusintha mtima koteroko. Izi zikhoza kutenga kudzifufuza yaikulu kwambiri. Pamene dotolo ayenera mankhwala chithandizo cha matenda makamaka. Izo zimatanthauza mankhwala ndi wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa.

Yafupika erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation mwana

The kuchepa mitengo erythrocyte sedimentation zambiri limasonyeza makope osauka, clotting osauka kapena thinners magazi. Number maselo a magazi ambiri, koma iwo kucheza ndi mzake bwino.

zodabwitsazi zimawonedwa ana amene posachedwapa anadwala poyizoni kapena kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndi mavuto ndi mpando. Nthawi zina, kanjedza otsika amasonyeza chiyani za chiwindi tizilombo.

Only dokotala angathe kudziwa chenicheni chimene chinayambitsa matenda ndi amalangiza mankhwala oyenera.

Pomaliza

Nthawi zambiri makolo malangizo a dokotala pamene mwana pamwamba yachibadwa ESR. Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza chiyani ndi zimene zimayambitsa matenda amenewa mu thupi, akhoza kundiuza yekha katswiri pa maziko a wathunthu matenda a ang'ono mtima kafukufuku. Erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo - ichi ndi chizindikiro lalikulu, kotero mtengo wake ali osavomerezeka kunyalanyaza. Mu nkhani ya kupatuka mwakale kungafune chithandizo yaitali. The kale chiyambi mankhwala wamkulu mwayi wa kuchira mwamsanga.