Folklore ana. Ndakatulo, rhymes, teasers, oralki, masamu

Ankadziwa folklore amachokera mwamuna wamng'ono kwa ana aang'ono. Kuyambira miyezi ya moyo mwana akamva mayi motsitsa, amanyamula intonation wake, amaphunzira kusiyanitsa maganizo. Munthu yemwe amamukonda m'dziko akuimba lullabies mwana, ndipo kudzera pipsqueak akuona chikondi ndi kusamalira ndi zomwe amayi mokoma kum'konda. Pamene ukukula, mwanayo amaphunzira ndi mtima, oseketsa ndakatulo, mikuluwiko ndi rhymes m'masitolo. Zonsezi amalenga monga munthu, amathandiza kukulitsa: pali maphunziro kukumbukira, maganizo, m'maganizo, chisamaliro ndi chinenero.

folklore Ana - mbali ya moyo wa mnyamatayo. Popanda, palibe mapangidwe mwanayo munthu, n'zosatheka kukhala dera maganizo. Ndipotu, pamene mayi anaimba kuti mwana wake lullaby, iye maganizo amachitira kuti: odekha, chitonthozo ndi kukhuta. masewera Panja kukhala zolimbitsa thupi la mwana, kuthandiza kuti agwirizane gulu la achinyamata, kukhala gawo la izo. Mikuluwiko amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha luso aluntha.

Mitundu ya folklore ana zimadziwika onse: masamu zosiyanasiyana pestushki, zaklichki, rhymes, nazale rhymes ... kudziwa zimene zambiri ngati "mayeso" mu gulu la ana: ana nthawi zambiri tiuzane zosiyanasiyana mantha nkhani, teasers, rhymes. N'chifukwa chake mwana amene alibe nawo sukulu ya mkaka, ndi ophunzira kunyumba akhoza kukhala kuti sakudziwa kuti ana pochitika mzake, ndi zina Zimakhala zovuta kuti azolowere chilengedwe anzawo. M'nthano ku sukulu ya mkaka - ali, zake zenizeni zapadera, m'pofunika kukula koyenera ndi chitukuko chikhalire.

lullabies

Lullaby - uyu ndiye woyamba polemba chinenero cha nthano ndi amene mwana litakumananso, yobwera ku dziko lino. Mwana sangathe kulankhula, kudziwa malo awo, koma liphatikizidwe mu dziko lino kudzera lullaby lapansi. mawu mayi zikumveka mofewa ndi mokoma. Iye achifundo stroking mutu wa mwana wake.

Kuyambira iye sanaone poyerekezera yokha ndi chikondi lenileni, monga kutangoyamba oyambirira, pamene sadakonda kwa mtengo uliwonse, koma palokha, chifukwa chakuti. Zimenezi n'zimene folklore ana. Lullabies tizigona mwana, kupereka mtendere wangwiro, chisangalalo, chimwemwe ndi mtendere. Baby kukula osangalala, anangomwetulira zambiri, Anali kulota maloto duwa.

Zitsanzo za lullabies ana:

Luli, Luli lyulenki
Yafika gulenki,
Ghouls pampando,
Khalani ghouls coo,
Khalani ghouls coo,
Dasha anayamba kupeta,
Dasha anayamba kupeta,
Dasha anayamba akugona.

***

Kugona, mwana wanga, kugona
Luli, lyushenki, Luli ...
Night ukachitikire posachedwa,
Red dzuwa limatuluka.
Rosushki atsopano kugwa,
Mu tsvetushki vzrastut,
Garden masika duwa
Free kwa mbalame akuimba.
Luli, lyushenki, Luli,
Inu mwana wanga, kugona momveka.

***

Leka-Leka-ndi,
Inde anakwera zayushki,
Luli-Luli-lyulyushki,
Inde gulyushki anafika.
Gulevat kukhala ghouls,
Inde ndinakhala tulo lokoma.

pestushki

Tanthauzo la "Pestushko" amabwera kuchokera ku "asamalidwe", "kuphunzitsa". Mayi amene anaimba kuti khanda pestushki ake amachita zochita zosiyana, zimasonyeza komwe mwanayo mwendo, kumene chogwiririra ndi zoona, mwakachetechete akumphunzitsa kumvetsa chizindikiro cha dziko kunja. Kumamverera kukhudza wofatsa mmanja mwa mayi, mwana pa nthawi yomweyo alandira ndi maganizo zikuluzikulu za anzake, ndipo wauzimu, ndi zambiri. Pamene mayi amamvetsera mwanayo, ndi bwino kuti chitukuko, m'pamenenso iye adzakumbukira kuti miyendo ayenera "amakanena pa njanji", ndipo imayankha kungakhale mokweza Ombani mmanja ake. Zitsanzo za folklore ana a mu mtundu wanyimbo pestushek angapezeke mu mabuku ana onse umalimbana m'badwo kwa miyezi ingapo mmodzi ndi theka kwa zaka ziwiri.

nkhani

Nkhani kudziwika monga mtundu wanyimbo, amene amalenga pulayimale masewera vuto ndi kunamizira ena ntchito yosavuta. Cholinga cha nazale rhymes - chimwemwe, kuti ayankhe mwanayo.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene akusewera ndi kuyenda mu "Chabwino", zinyenyeswazi ku kufunika kuchita zinthu zingapo zosavuta - kugunda. Komanso, mwana kwenikweni maganizo likutuluka, iye mosangalala akusekerera. maganizo onsewa mokondwera kumabweretsa folklore. Ku sukulu ya mkaka, nazale rhymes angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ntchito chotchedwa nkhani, monga pambuyo wagona pamene muyenera mwetulirani ana. Nkhani ndi ana ku imodzi ndi theka zaka zitatu.

Zitsanzo za nazale ana a nyimbo:

Iwo umapita amapita Cockerel,
Mmbali chipewa,
Red ndevu,
bone mutu
Sam amadzuka mofulumira
Ndipo musataye kama zina,
Pa mpanda mosapumira,
kukuwa More.

Tambala, tambala,
Golden scallops!
Ine ndinagona pa udzu,
Ranym-m'mawa,
Iye anapita pa vodichku
Molodichku anapeza
Molodichka - wabwino
Nsapato anapatsidwa.
Asanayambe kuwononga iwo,
Monga ena anayamba kufunsa.

***

Mu bazaar spozaranok
Ogulira bagels nkhosa:
Nkhosa, nkhosa
KHUMI poppy mphete,
Nayini dryers,
WACHISANU n'kuwaika m'mabanzi,
Zisanu ndi chofufumitsa,
CHIMODZI cheesecakes,
LACHISANU chofufumitsa,
Anayi donuts,
mikate atatu,
ZIWIRI gingerbreads
Ndi wina anagula mkate -
Yekha sanaiwale!
Ndipo mkazi wamng'ono - podsolnushki.

***

Mpiru kuvina ndi mbewu poppy,
Ndipo ndi ya parsley parsnip,
Chimanga ndi adyo,
Wathu Tanya Cossack.
karoti A si ankafuna
Dance, Dance,
Chifukwa sindikudziwa momwe
Dance, kuvina.

Kids masewera

folklore Ana osiyanasiyana ndithu. Ambiri sadziwa kuti akhoza zimachitika ndi masewera ana mafoni a. Dance, kuvina, kuvina - ndi mbali yofunika ya Russian wowerengeka luso. Monga ulamuliro, masewero zikutanthauza khamu la ana, ndi chokondweretsa yekha mu gulu la anawo. Taonani, samalani ana, ndi zimene changu kusewera ndi mzake!

masewera Panja zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuchita mitundu yonse ya zinthu masewera. Ana mwachidwi kupikisana ndi mnzake mu mpikisano, ndi kulumpha yaitali ndi kutalika, kuvina. Ngati mutapeza njira ufulu Zochita izi ndi chirichonse bwino, nthano ya ana mu mtundu wanyimbo masewera wayamba chidwi kwambiri ndi zothandiza ntchito.

Teasers ndi jerkin

Kodi mwana sindinamvepo rhymes ngati "adyera-ng'ombe"? Nkomwe mwana amapita ku sukulu ya mkaka, monga imagwera ndi kathakal mawu osiyana ndi akamakunyodolani. Nthawi zambiri ntchito malo a ana ndi mwa malo amenewo, mwangozi. Komabe, nthano ana onse. teasers kuphunzitsa anzake chikhalidwe, ndipo suyenera, ndipo makamaka - kulanga mwana uyu. Ngati inu musawaletse ntchito jekete wake, iwo adzakhala adakali anabwera ndi chinthu changa.

Oddly zokwanira, ndakatulo zimenezi kuthandiza kumva munthu chikhalidwe kwambiri. Mwanayo zosavuta kulankhula ndi anzawo, ngati iye amadziwa m'nthano za ana. Teasers kuchita ntchito ya determinant ndi, zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene mwana entree mu timu, ndi kukhala mwamtendere ndi kumvetsetsa malamulo aliko. Choncho, ngakhale mwana wamng'ono, pokhala magulu lachilendo, mwamsanga kuthetsa zimene zomwe ziri.

mikuluwiko

folklore Russian ana zingakhale wolemera ngati pakati zosiyanasiyana zake zonse kulibe zinsinsi. Kodi zikhoza kukhala wosangalatsa ndi zachilendo kuposa kuthetsa rhymed (ndipo nthawi zina) Mawu zophiphiritsira chabe? Ana kutikonda kwambiri masamu zachilendo ndi chidwi anadzipereka nyama, chikhalidwe ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndicho chimene akhoza mwawo folklore ana! Masamu anabwera ndi ana okha, zochokera wogoneka awo moyo ndi okuthandizani m'maganizo wolemera. Akuti ana mwamsanga kwambiri kuloweza malemba zafotokozedwa osiyana chongoyerekezera ndi mochenjera anaikapo ngati n'koyenera. masamu zoseketsa makamaka otchuka pakati pa ana: iwo ali ndi chidwi akafunsa "lachinyengo" mafunsowa mzake. Aliyense amene sangathe kuyankha ndikuganiza kuti mfundo ina awiri kapena atatu ofanana. Izi mawonekedwe wanzeru kwambiri za nthano woimira m'nthano za ana. Mikuluwiko ndi ofanana ndi pa malo osewerera mwa anzake amakumana nawo kalasi ku sukulu ya mkaka. Choyamba, ankapenta awa kukhala tcheru, kukumbukira, Zimachititsa m'maganizo, kuganiza kunja bokosi, njira kulenga kuthetsa vutolo. Zitsanzo za folklore ana zikutsimikiziridwa. Weruzani nokha:

Kuyambira zachakumwa mkaka, tiyi, madzi (galasi).

item Izi zimathandiza anthu kukambirana pamene iwo sangakhoze kuonananso (foni).

item Izi athe kubweretsa zolemba wokongola pepala (pensulo, cholembera).

Mwambi amathandiza kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, kuti ndiphunzire. Mwachitsanzo:

Iye sadziwa umo kunena, koma kwambiri nkhani (buku).

Kodi inu kuitana munthu amene amakonda kukhala kumbuyo? (Aulesi).

Orange ndi kucha, anyamatawo onse chimwemwe (lalanje).

Kulira mtambo, ndipo misozi kuthirira nthaka (mvula).

Atapachikidwa peyala - simungathe kudya (nyale, chandelier nyale).

Kuteteza nyumba, musalole alendo (galu).

Monga chiombankhanga wathu mnzako, Scratchy, ndani iye? (Cat)

zowopsya

Mwina ndi mutu chidwi kwambiri pakati pa ophunzira wamng'ono, ndipo mwa achinyamata. Ife tikudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri ana mukufuna kuwopseza anzake zosaneneka chachinsinsi nkhani, kenako mantha kuti tisagone.

Izi moseketsa kwambiri ndi kusangalala. Wina akufotokoza nkhani ya amene ali manja ozizira ndi chirichonse mkati amaundana, pamene ena kumvera kenako kwa nthawi yaitali pakutha pa nkhani ya "kupukusa" anamva. folklore ana, amene kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a mantha ndi amazipanga wotchuka. Chinthu chidwi kwambiri ndi ana zimasangalala nthawi kumvera nthano zotero, ngakhale iwo chifukwa iwo mantha.

Zitsanzo chodabwitsa nkhani ana:

1. Forest chilombo

Mu nkhalango yemweyo anawonekera chilombo choopsa, zomwe iwo anali onse mantha. Mbewa ngati mu nkhalango kapena kuti zangochitika kuti kuzembera imvi kalulu adzathamanga - chilombo chachikulu ayenera kudya. mavuto ambiri anali kuti chilombo kuti palibe amene anaonapo, ndipo ngati iwo adakomana naye maso ndi maso, kuti sanabwerere moyo. Kwambiri kotero, okhala nkhalango akhagopa n'kudziphatika mphuno yake m'nyumba zawo pang'ono - choncho mantha iwo ndi chilombo. Kodi inu si mantha kuti chilombo mwadzidzidzi kunja kwa nkhalango ndi kupita ku mzinda? Mudzakhala pangozi! Anyamata, ndithudi, ndi amantha: amene akufuna kupeza m'manja mwa chinjoka nkhalango? M'nyumba kamodzinso kupita kunja, ndikuyang'ana pozungulira pa njira ku sukulu: mwadzidzidzi kumbuyo kwawo chilombo sneaks nkhalango? Ife konse anagwira chinjoka, kapena mwina anali sanakhaleko?

2. Cat zodya

Pali kamodzi mphaka mu dziko, amene ankakonda regale anthu. Iye anali yaikulu, chabe kukula chachikulu, ndi chifukwa choti kumeza njovu lonse, osati chinachake chimene munthu. Anthu kumva za nyama oipa anachita mantha kupita usiku ndi usiku, ngati iye anaukira yekha pa nthawi ino. Nthawi zambiri, Zikatero akhala anaona pa mwezi kapena kusanachitike isanayambike ake. Nthawi zina, pafupifupi mphaka chimphona sanamve chilichonse. Sizinkadziwika, ndipo malo ake. Cat kufunafuna apolisi, izo ankasakidwa daredevils osiyana, koma kugwira "chilombo" ndipo analephera. Panali ngakhale kulankhula kuti mdierekezi yekha kuloŵa mu mphaka kuchita zoipa. Kodi inu mungalingalire chomwe icho chiri - kuyenda m'makwalala ndipo onetsetsani kuti udzabwerera kumudzi amoyo lero? Mayi anayamba m'manda ana awo, amuna, ndi atate, zida ndi pitchforks nanka ku nkhalango. Iwo akhafuna kuteteza mabanja awo, amene mphaka zodya anafunanso kuwononga. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo anali kuyesera kupeza nyama zonyansa, koma sizinali zophweka. Chinthu ndi kuti mphaka zodya anali lokopa kwambiri ndi deftly amatha chinthu okha: sadzachitanso anamuyandikira ngati amapanga wosaoneka. amuna anamuitana kuti nkhondo, ukhadabisa iye ndi kunamizira kuti anali palibe. Anamuitanira wamantha ndi scoundrel - ndi mphaka sanayankhe. Koma pamene izo zinachitika monga chonchi: chimodzi mwa nyumba kamodzi atagonjetsa wamba imvi mphaka ndi kulemba wakuda pa chifuwa ndi anakokera ndi Hostess chidutswa cha nyama yankhumba. Pamene anakwatulidwa, mwadzidzidzi anasowa mu mpweya wochepa thupi ndipo mbisoweka. Mwina anali mphaka zodya ...

ndakatulo

mafani zambiri ndi ndakatulo ana. olemba odabwitsa ana monga Agniya Barto, Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, kudziwika kwa onse ndi osiyanasiyana. ntchito zawo ndipo amakonda dziko lonse amadziwa mtima. Ana saiwalika oseketsa mizere rhyming amene amayambitsa kumwetulira ndi nthabwala zabwino. Kuloweza mavesi sitima ntchito ubongo, kukulitsa zinthu, maganizo, m'maganizo, chisamaliro ndi chinenero. folklore Mitundu Small ana ali makamaka okondedwa ndi ana.

Zitsanzo za ndakatulo ana:

Ndikuganiza, ndikuganiza ...

Iwo Vovk, kuti weirdo!
Iye amakhala wachisoni,
Yekha amalamula ali motere:
"Taganizani, Vovk, ndikuganiza!"

Kukwera kwa chapamwamba cha
Kapena mitundu, apa ndi eccentric,
Mu ngodya zaku munda;
Yekha amalamula ali motere:
"Taganizani, taganizani za izo!"

Iye akukhulupirira kuti ndi chilango
Iye kukhwima maganizo.

A Maroussia, ali ndi zaka zisanu,
Vovka akufunsa malangizo
Ndipo kunena masiku angati
maganizo amakhala anzeru?

***

Amayi akugona, iye anali atatopa ...
Chabwino, ine sindimadziwa kusewera!
Ine sindiri kuyang'ana pamwamba,
Ndipo ine ndinakhala pansi ndi kukhala.
Musati rustle zidole zanga,
Chete mu chipinda kanthu.
Ndipo pilo mayi anga
Ray wa golide chandalama.
Ndipo ine ndinati kwa mzere wa:
- Ine ndikufuna kupita!
Ndikufuna kwambiri:
Werengani mokweza komanso falitsani mpira,
Ine ndinali atayimba nyimbo,
Ine ntchito kuseka ndikanathera,
Koma inu konse ee chimene ine ndikufuna!
Koma mayiwo akugona, ndipo ine ndine chete.
Mtengo darted khoma,
Ndiyeno unayamba kupita kwa ine.
- Palibe, - André, ngati -
Ndi kukhala chete! ..

nyimbo

Ana nyimbo amamveka kaŵirikaŵiri kalasi ku sukulu ya mkaka. Nyimbo kuchitidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe rhythmic: .. kuvina, masewera, etc. Zonsezi imagwiranso kwa "folklore ana" gulu.

Songs zimagwiridwa pansi nyimbo zosiyana kwambiri ndi pa anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana. Makamaka chogwidwa ndi wowerengeka luso lathu. folklore ana makamaka otchuka. Russian nyimbo akuphunzira ngakhale zaka zitatu ana, chifukwa mawu awo ali catchy kwambiri.

rhymes

Rhymes kuthandiza ana kudziwa kuti masewera osiyana. Iwo ananena kuti m'malo chabe kugwirizana pakati pawo amene ayenera kukhala munthu, chifukwa ana amakonda kuganiza za izo. Monga kawirikawiri rhymes yochepa ndakatulo, anapatsidwa mphamvu ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mwina njira imeneyi zimawathandiza zina kupewa mikangano zosafunika ndi maganizo, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mikangano mwa gulu la ana. Ndakatulo ziwirizi komanso kuimira m'nthano za ana. Rhymes ali kwambiri kuti kudziwa kusankha masewera pasadakhale ndiponso Musataye nthawi kukangana kuti ndikofunika kusunga microclimate mkati. Komanso, basi oseketsa ntchito za nthano catchy, zoseketsa, mtundu. Choncho, folklore ana ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Rhymes ali oyenereradi chifukwa masewera onse. Ndipo basi kuyesa kuyamba ulesi ana kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi zodabwitsa! Si zokhazo, pambuyo mphindi zisanu, iwo onse makani momwemonso kusokoneza maganizo a aliyense amene adzakhalapo pafupi.

Zitsanzo za schitalok ana:

Leka, mbewa, mphaka pa denga,
amphaka ngakhalenso apamwamba.
Cat anapita kukagula mkaka,
ndi amphaka tumbling.
The mphaka anabwera popanda mkaka,
ndi amphaka ha-ha-ha.

***

Chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu, zinayi, zisanu,
Taphunzira kulengeseka.
Chabwino, ndiye ife sitikudziwa,
Mwina pamodzi timaona?

Six - maswiti chikondi,
Zisanu - timathandiza aliyense
Eyiti - tili ndi abwezi mu vuto sadzasiya.
Naini - kuphunzira asanu,
Khumi - yomalizidwa ochuluka.

***

Akavalo, ndi akavalo, ndi akavalo, ndi akavalo,
Tinakhala khonde.
Kumwa tiyi, makapu kumenyedwa
Turkey anati.

***

Kamodzi pa nthawi bulandi ndi
Atatu malupu ndi awiri khafu.
Ngati inu amawaona pamodzi,
Atatu kuphatikiza awiri, kumene, zisanu!
inu mukudziwa chimene chinsinsi?
Pa bulandi palibe manja!

Choncho, folklore ana n'kofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya folklore Russian. Kuphunzira wosanjikiza chikhalidwe chofunika, chifukwa ana - oyambitsa kwambiri ndi ambuye zosangalatsa akubwera ndi nkhani zachinsinsi. Pamene kufanana kunja mankhwala yolenga, zonse ndi wapadera ndiponso yekha mu chikhalidwe.

Anyamata, kuphunzira mitundu yonse ya miyambi, rhymes, ndakatulo, nyimbo, kuchita nawo masewera a m'manja ndi wanzeru, kupeza phunziro m'tsogolo. folklore ana bwino maganizo a kulenga, kuphunzira kuganizira mwakuya, zimaonetsela kusonyezedwa chidwi kwambiri mawu ovuta, kukonda ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Folklorists makamaka mupite ku midzi ndi kusonkhanitsa mfundo kafukufuku othandiza.

Pomaliza kuwonjezera kuti folklore Mitundu a ana si zokhazo, anafotokoza m'nkhani ino ntchito. Pali komanso nthabwala, prigovorki, amalonda zosiyanasiyana ndi oralki. mumaganiza onsewa okha pofuna kutsindika zambiri zokongola folklore.