Dreiser, "Finance". A buku za ndalama zambiri ndi mwayi

Chifukwa cha wolemba Teodora Drayzera mabuku ambiri kwambiri. Iye momveka bwino ndi picturesquely anafotokoza mmene moyo mu America mu XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX atumwi. Iye anatha mwangwiro kupereka maganizo ankakhalira ndiye anthu. Wotchuka mndandanda wa ntchito wake ngati "American Mavuto" ndi "Trilogy wa Wofuna".

protagonist

"Trilogy wa Wofuna" wolemba ukuyamba mwa kulongosola ubwana ndi unyamata zaka za ngwazi ya. Tikumbukenso mmene mwachikondi delineates khalidwe lake Dreiser. Finance iye anatembenuka amphamvu, akhama ndiponso anzeru. Iye amaphatikiza yekha makhalidwe zonse zofunikira kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapangidwe kwambiri kufika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, khalidwe chapakati anali ndi makhalidwe oipa, monga zachabechabe, kunyada, amene sanalephere ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. chikumbumtima chake analola kuti ikabe, kuonera ndi m'malo. Komanso, ndi maonekedwe okoma, anali ndi anthu ake, makamaka akazi. Ndipo iwo mapeto ake ndi imfa yake.

nkhani

Zochitika za buku udzachitika ku Philadelphia. Mu banja lalikulu, Ndinabadwa wanzeru mnyamata amene anaphunzira kuti ntchito yawo yoyamba pa doko kwa maola akudikira kubwera kwa sitima yonyamula katundu. Ndiye, monga wachinyamata, iye katatu tirigu ofesi wothandizira. Iye yekha ankamukonda ku kampani imeneyi ndipo anali wokhoza ayambe kumukhulupirira wake. Pambuyo pa imfa yosayembekezereka ya Chief Frenk Kaupervud analowa zotsatira malonda.

Chiwembu cha nkhani

Kukambirana kuti katundu malonda - si monga yopindulitsa monga chiyenera kukhalira, Frank anayamba kuimba malonda akhalire ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala stockbroker bwino. Chidwi ndi mthunzi ku nkhani zikuluzikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa Teodor Drayzer. "Finance" osati Limanena za ngwazi, iye anafotokoza ndizosowa wa United States chuma, kuphana ntchito, wotuluka ku mafuko ndi zambiri.

Mkangano chapakati

Mwamsanga pozindikira kuti luso lakeli chuma ndi luso chithumwa kungatithandize kukwaniritsa ankafunila, Cowperwood akugula magawo sitima (mawonekedwe zoyendera anthu) ndipo amakhazikitsa okhawo pa Intaneti. Iye ayenera kupikisana ndi odziwika tycoons malonda ingayambe kulowa kukhulupirira ndi ntchito mogwirizana awo.

Komabe, pamene mu 1871 ku Chicago Stock Kusinthanitsa nkhani ya moto, anthu ali mantha kuyesera kugulitsa zonse za magawo awo, omwe devalues m'mbuyomu. Choncho, Frenk Kaupervud ndi Shackleton. Atatsala pang'ono zochitika izi, ndi ndi magawo awo anatenga mzinda wa madola pafupifupi hafu miliyoni ndipo anali yopeza ndalama kumalo a ntchito. Pakuti kuba ake m'ndende kwa zaka zinayi. Koma mapangidwe a milandu ndi mlandu anali mobisa munthu wina amene ankafuna kubwezera pa Frank.

moyo wopambana

Mu twente wani wamng'ono ndi mnyamata chikondi ndi moyo anakwatira Lillian. Iye anali wamkulu ndipo ankaoneka mumangire mulungu. Ku ukwati anabadwa ana awiri, koma mwamuna ndi mkazi msanga chinazilala wina ndi mzake, chifukwa ludzu moyo ndi ntchito chosefukira Frank sangathe pamodzi languor, ochititsa kaso ndi kusakwiya mkazi wake. Amaziwa ndi chiyani tisamaumirire kupitiriza mavuto olowa. The ndalama yokonza ana Cowperwood analipira zonse, anakumana nao ndi anathandiza ndi chirichonse chimene iye akanakhoza. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iye anadzionetsa bambo wabwino, monga momwe tingathere. Mwina amenewa ndi kufunafuna Dreiser. Buku "Finance" nthawi yomweyo anasonyeza molimba bizinesi ndi wokonda mafupa okhaokha, amene anali wokonzekera misala chifukwa cha okondedwa wake.

Zima 1871 pa chakudya pa imodzi mwa "woyamba makolo" a mzinda - Bambo Butler, Frank amaona mwana wake khumi chaka chimodzi, Eileen. Iwo anayamba kukumana mobisa, monga bambo a mtsikanayo kuti sagwirizana ndi khalidwe. chilakolako ichi ndi chinsinsi anabweretsa chakuti Butler inaitanitsa ofufuza kutsatira mwana wake, ndipo supeza anadabwa chonyansa.

Panthawi imeneyo moto pa katundu kuwombola amalola kholo kukwiya kuti kubwezera n'kumuchotsa Wonyoza ndi molester m'ndende. Koma iye sankadziwa kuti mwana wake analinso maganizo ake pa nkhani imeneyi ndi m'mbali sanafune kusiya mumaikonda. Iye ankavala kutengerapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwa kusintha kwa boma ndi parole. Wosangalala zopempha zake zidatheka atamwalira Butler ndi pang'ono kuposa chaka.

Kusintha komaliza

Mfundo za nkhani imeneyi silinakwaniritsidwe anapereka. Chiwembu amazipotokola ndi zochitika yomweyo anagwa pa otchuka, monga ngati Dreiser. Finance anali sakuyenera mosangalala mpaka kalekale. Sadzachitanso m'ndende, iye anagwiritsa ntchito mantha kumene zayamba msika wogulitsa ndi kugula magawo a yokonza njanji. Sansao poyamba anali chigawenga, dzulo mkaidi munthu wolemera, ndi amphamvu. Mkazi n'kumupatsa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino boma chilekano, ndi okonda anapita Chicago, kumene iwo anayembekezera moyo watsopano.

The lingaliro lalikulu kuti ndikufuna kuuza owerenga Teodor Drayzer: zachuma kuika zolinga zawo koposa china chilichonse, koma mu nkhani iyi ankasinthana onse. Ndithudi, izi si yoyenera credo kwa owerenga, koma mtima ndi zina mwa nzika American kuti nthawi.

kutsutsa

Ntchito imeneyi, monga ena, wapeza owerenga. Dreiser, "Finance" chimene wodzilemekeza ndi mabuku awiri, anatha osati ndalama kwa ntchito yake, komanso kukopa otsutsa. Iwo anali okoma mtima, ngakhale, konse. Sitikudziwa munthu wotani asankhidwa kukhala zinachitika chifukwa ngwazi wake Dreiser. Zachuma, ndemanga amene anali okweza, anatembenuka otchulidwa zokongola, amanyansidwa ndi wokongola nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mukufuna kuti agwirizane ndi chikhalidwe cha Civil nkhondo, ndiye inu mukhoza bwinobwino nyamulani buku limeneli. Ntchito luntha lake wakuti, Dreiser, "zachuma" amene mwamsanga anapezanso malo ake dzuwa zolembalemba, amatha kunyengerera owerenga mu dziko la manambala, ndalama ndi akumenya mosalekeza.