Kodi ndilololedwa m'mawu oti "kanyumba tchizi" kuti tiwoneke kuti syllable yoyamba

Mgwirizano, kuyitana, mwaluso, barman, kanyumba tchizi - momwe molondola kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane? Zolakwika mu gawo ili la sayansi ya sayansi ndizofala kwambiri. Izi sizosadabwitsa - palibe malamulo a uniform kwa kuyika zopanikizika mu Chirasha, kotero muyenera kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira.

Kupanikizika koyenera mu mawu oti "kanyumba tchizi"

Akatswiri a zilankhulidwe zoyenera amatcha kusankhidwa kwa mawu pa syllable yomaliza: Mlengi. Izi zimakhazikitsidwa m'mawamasulira. Koma pafupifupi munthu wina aliyense wachiyankhulo cha Chirasha akulakwitsa mu kutchulidwa kwa mawu awa, chifukwa chake akatswiri a zilankhulo samaphatikizapo kuthekera kuti zinthu zidzasintha: kusokonezeka maganizo mu mawu pa syllable yoyamba, kungabwererenso mwachizolowezi.

Kodi mawuwa atiuza chiyani za?

Nchifukwa chiyani timasamala za kulankhula molondola? Inde, chifukwa kulankhula ndi kulemba ndi kadhi lochezera la munthu wophunzitsidwa ndi wophunzira. Chilankhulo chathu chimatsutsika kwambiri kuti zimadalira ngati timayika bwino mawu kapena ayi, udindo wathu, malingaliro athu ponena za anthu ena komanso mtundu wa moyo wathu umadalira. Tangoganizirani kuti munamva mawu oterewa: "Pa kotsiriza kotsiriza kwa kotsiriza ndinayamba kuyesedwa, ndipo tinali ndi ndalama." Tinkavala zofiira, tinapita, tinagula mikate, tinaziika patebulo. Ndinagwira zidutswazo ndikuziika pakamwa panga. Ndadya kwambiri. " Ngakhale popanda kumuwona munthu ameneyo, ndani akunena izi, mungathe kulemba mosavuta chiwonetsero chake chachitukuko, chabwino?

Dera lothandizira

Popeza palibe malamulo amodzi ofotokozera zovuta za kuyankhula kwa Chirasha, dikishonale yathu yotchedwa orthopic imakhala mthandizi wathu. Orthoepy ndi sayansi ya katchulidwe kameneka, mawu adadza kwa ife kuchokera ku Chigriki ndipo amatanthauziridwa kuti "kulankhula kolondola". "Orthoepic Dictionary" ili ndi mawu ovomerezeka a mawu otchulidwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, amamveka bwino.

Ndizinenero zingati, malingaliro ochuluka kwambiri?

Chigwirizano cha mndandanda wa chilembo ichi chimamasuliridwa mosiyana ndi madikishonale osiyanasiyana. Mu liwu lakuti "kottage tchizi" mawu omveka bwino a syllable otsiriza amavomereza kuti ndi ozolowereka, koma zina zowonjezeranso zimakhazikitsidwa - pa syllable yoyamba - mu "Dictionary ya Orphoepic" yokonzedwa ndi R. I. Avanesov, yomwe inatulutsidwa nthawi yomaliza mu 1972. Mu dikishonaleyi "mawu a Chirasha" omwe anasindikizidwa ndi M. V. Zarva, yofalitsidwa mu 2001, chiwerengero chimodzi chokha cholembedwa ndi TricOg: chilimbikitso pa syllable yomaliza. M'buku la "Orphoepic Dictionary la Chirasha cha Russia" lokonzedwanso ndi IL Reznichenko mu 2003, njira zonse zowatchulira zidalembedwera, ndikugogomezera zida zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri. Mu "Dictionary ya Mavuto a Chiyankhulo cha Chirasha" ndi E. E. Rosenthal ndi M. A. Telenkova, njira imodzi yokha yotchulira mawu imatchulidwa ngati yachizolowezi - pogogomezera syllable yomaliza: Mlengi.

Mavuto omwe ali m'mawu awa, olembedwa pamasulira komanso madikishonale ofotokozera, omwe nthawi zonse ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mawu olemetsa, amasiyananso pakati pa olemba osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zikungonena chabe kuti chinenero chikukhazikika ndikusintha. Kuphunzira kosangalatsa pa mutu uwu ndi, mwachitsanzo, mu "Dictionary of Language of Pushkin", lofalitsidwa mu 2000. Kumeneko mungadziŵe mawu omalizira ndi osadalirika, kutaya mawu ndi kutanthawuza kwa mawu amakono. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi momwe mawu amvekedwe akuti "chikhalidwe, choika, chikonzero" anaikidwa m'masiku akale. Kapena apa pali momwe zizindikiro zina zimagwirizanirana ndi mawu: "pakati pa" m'malo mwa zamakono "pakati pa" kapena "kukomana ndi munthu," m'malo mogwiritsiridwa ntchito "kukomana ndi munthu."

Zochitika za kupsinjika kwa Russia

Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kusankha kokonda mafoni mu mawu a syllable inayake. Timachita izi pokulitsa chizindikiro cha audio mu gawo lililonse la mawu. Mu Chirasha, kupanikizika nthawizonse kumaikidwa pa ma phonemes mu mawu. Syllable yomwe imagwa imatchedwa mantha. Phokoso lovutitsidwa nthawi zonse limakhala lalitali kuposa losavutikako, ndipo liwu likumveka phokoso lomveka. Kufulumizitsa kungagwere pa mbali iliyonse ya mawu, komanso, mu maonekedwe osiyana-siyana (ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mawu) akhoza kuchoka ku syllable imodzi kupita ku ina. Tenga, mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "curd" omwe amatikonda. Kufulumizitsa, monga tawonera, kuyenera kuikidwa pa syllable -pOg. Koma izi ziri muzochitika zosankha ndi zotsutsa. Pachibadwa, vuto lidzakhala kale pa syllable -v, ndi zina zotero.

Mavuto ena ovuta

Ndipo tsopano ganizirani mawu ochepa omwe nthawi zambiri anthu amapanga zolakwika za foni. Atsogoleri a katchulidwe kolakwika ndi mawu a kalipentala (yoyenera ndi gome), katundu wochuluka (mwachitsanzo - katundu wamtengo wapatali), kuyitana (kuperekera), scarves (pr), mauta (pr BANTS), mgwirizano (mwachizolowezi - DOG), Kutsegula (kawirikawiri - kuthetsa), beets (kawirikawiri - mowa), amavomereza (kawirikawiri - amavomerezedwa), nsapato (yachibadwa - tufla). Pano ife tidzaphatikizika maganizo oyenera mu Anglicism: barmen.

Kotero, tinali otsimikiza kuti ndi koyenera kulankhula molondola, ndipo chifukwa cha izi sitiyenera kukhala aulesi kuti tiwone masanthawuzidwe, komanso kuti mawu akuti "cottage tchizi" samagwirizanitsa ndi mavuto omwe ali pa syllable yotsiriza ndikuyesera kulongosola zovuta zina. Pa syllable yoyamba. Komabe, ndondomekoyi siidakwaniritsidwe komabe, choncho ndikofunika kutchula mawu amenewa monga momwe madikishonale ambiri amafunira - ndi syllable yogonjetsedwa.