Mndandanda wa mawu-zowononga. Mmene mungachotsere mawu-zizindikiro m'mawu

Mawu-zowononga zimalankhula mawu owononga kwambiri. Ndipotu, munthu amene amawagwiritsa ntchito, nthawi zambiri samawazindikira kapena samagwirizanitsa kufunika kwa mawu ake, kukhala osamvetsetseka komanso othandiza.

Mawu osasamala: momwe angayendetse popanda iwo?

Mndandanda wa mawu a parasitic ndi aakulu; Kukhala ovulaza, osasamala, "namsongole" ndi "zida zowonongeka", amadya tanthauzo la zomwe zinanenedwa, kudyetsa pamalankhulidwe a munthu. Komabe, iwo sali chizindikiro cha anthu osaphunzira ndipo angapezedwe mwa chiwerengero chazing'ono m'mawu a umunthu ndi chidziwitso, ndipo akhoza kukhala fano lomwe limasiyanitsa munthu ndi gulu. Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kunena ngakhale "Mitki" yomwe inalengedwa mwachindunji, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "yoly-paly", "ah-ah," "duki" ndi mawu ena omwe amathandiza kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kutchulidwa kwawo kumadziwika. Ndipo ambiri a mawu-majeremusi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Kodi kulipira msonkho kapena kusaphunzira?

Mawu-zowonongeka m'mawu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ulemu kwa mafashoni. Ndipo kumamatira ku chinenero chokha chifukwa chakuti amalankhulidwa kuzungulira. Mawu ena amatha kukongoletsera kalankhulidwe, olemba ndi ophunzitsidwa bwino nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mafashoni monga "oxy-chmoki", "pipets", "kulemekeza," motero amalowetsa mawu angapo omwe amafunikanso kusankha mwanzeru kuti amve mfundo zawo.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonetsera mawu ndi kusangalatsa ndi kumverera kwa munthu pamene pamaganizo akumeta mawu ndikuwuluka pa lilime. Kutchulidwa koti "tin" kudzawonetsa malingaliro odabwitsa kuchokera kumamvekedwe omvekedwa, "mutu" wobvomerezeka udzawonetsa interlocutor chidwi pa chinachake. Mawu-zizindikiro za "foreau", "prikolno", "zangwiro", "zabwino" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza chidwi, kukhutira, chifundo ndi chimwemwe. Zosiyanasiyana zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga achinyamata.

Ndizosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti pafupifupi palibe matanthawuzo, zilembo, maina, ziganizo, ziganizidwe zikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa mawu a parasitic. Momwemonso izi ndi particles ("monga", "mwina", "chabwino", "kotero", "apa"). Mau omveka amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ("monga iye", "apo", "izi ndizopambana"). Zolankhula zopanda pake zowonongeka ("mwachidule", "wamfupi", "zakhala", "titi", "motsimikiza") ndizofunika kwambiri. Ndipo vutoli silimagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mawu, koma sangathe kufotokoza momveka bwino malingaliro awo. Chifukwa chake, kutuluka mofulumira kumapuma, kuyambitsa kusokonezeka pokambirana, munthu amathamangira kukwaniritsa chinachake.

Mavitamini a Mawu: zitsanzo

Mndandanda wazinthu zosafunikira mukulankhulana kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndizowonjezera. Mwinamwake, anthu ochepa samachita popanda iwo:

• Awerengeni.
• Izi ndizozikulu kwambiri.
• Chabwino.
• Lembani.
• Osati funso.
• Monga ngati.
• Popanda mavuto.
• Mwachidule.
• Mfundo.
• Mwanjira iliyonse.
• Mwachizoloŵezi.
• Kotero kuti muyankhule.
• Kawirikawiri.
• Ndipotu.
• Ziri bwino.

Ndipotu, musaope kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala pokambirana; Oyankhula mwaluso makamaka pamalankhula pagulu amagwiritsa ntchito ngati zizoloŵezi zomwe zimaika chidwi cha anthu ndikuwathandiza kuzindikira ndi kufufuza zomwe amva.

Nchifukwa chiyani nkofunikira kuchotsa maulendo osayenera ku malo ake osungirako zinthu?

• Chifukwa cha kukhumudwitsa kwawo, komwe kumapweteketsa kumva ndikumasangalatsa, makamaka pa nthawi yoyamba kukambirana.
• Mawu a parasitic ndi tanthauzo lake amapereka kusatsimikizika kwa munthu, kupanga mawu otchulidwa mochepa mphamvu ndi omveka ndikuwapangitsa kukhala "mtsinje" wa madzi, omwe angatsimikizike kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zofooka zomwe zilipo.
• Kulankhula mawu, kumabweretsa chisokonezo m'maganizo. Ndikulankhula koyera, kuganiza kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.
• Musamvetsetse, nthawi zambiri kukhala mabwenzi a anthu osadziwa.
• Zovuta kumvetsa tanthauzo la kulankhula, kufotokoza ndi kuliphweka.

Mawu-majeremusi ndi tanthauzo lake

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi udindo wopereka zinsinsi ndi khalidwe la munthu amene amazigwiritsa ntchito.

"Mwachidule" - omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu amantha, omwe akufulumira kwambiri. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka m'mawu a anthu otentha otchedwa choleric. Zindikirani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito "lalifupi" kumangowonjezera mawuwo. Ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: "mu mawu amodzi", "kotero".

"Kawirikawiri" - ndizovuta kwa anthu osatsimikizika, omwe amatha kuponyera manyazi panthawi yochepa chabe. Ndizithunzithunzi za anthu odzidalira okha omwe saganizira kwambiri maganizo a ena ndikuika maganizo awo poyamba, omwe ali okonzeka kutsimikizira ndi thovu pakamwa. Mafanowo: "mosamalitsa", "m'zinthu zazikulu", "ambiri", "ambiri".

"Ameneyo ndiye wochuluka kwambiri" - anena anthu aulesi omwe amayesa, ndi mwayi woti asinthe maudindo awo ndi maudindo awo pamapewa a munthu wina.

"Mwa njira" ndi mawu okondedwa a anthu omwe samamva bwino mu kampani ndikuyesa kukopa chidwi mwa njirayi. Mafanowo: "mwa njira", "mwa njira".

"Mtundu", "amatanthawuza" - gwiritsani ntchito anthu osamala komanso okonda. Mavumbulutso: "choncho", "mwa njira iyi", "imachokera apa".

"Monga ngati" - mawu a m'badwo wachinyamata, komanso umunthu wa kulenga, omwe mosadziwa amatsindika mosavuta moyo wosatsimikizika ndi kusatsimikizika m'mawu awo omwe, kulingalira kwawo ndi kusowa kwawo. Zingakhale bwanji "inde", kapena "ayi", kapena "sindikudziwa".

"Ndizo" - kutembenuka kosavuta. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo zimasokonezedwa ngati gulu lakulankhula. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mawu-zizindikiro zidzakhala chizoloŵezi, ndiye kulankhula kudzawoneka kosavuta. Chifukwa chake, izi zidzamuthandiza kuti asamvetse bwino za interlocutor.

"Mwachidziwitso", "mwachidziwitso", "kulankhula" -kugwiritsa ntchito mopanda chifundo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha wosakayikira, wokakamizika kusiya.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji mau owonjezera?

Zimadziwika kuti munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito zoonjezera m'mawu ake nthawi zambiri sazizindikira, zomwe zimasonyeza kufunikira kozindikira zofooka zoterezi. Mungathe kuchita izi polemba zolemba zinazake pa zojambulazo - nkhani yomwe imatchulidwa m'nyuzipepala kapena filimu yowonedwa kumene. Kumvetsera kwa mbiriyi kudzawulula mndandanda wa mawu a parasitic, kutsogolera kumvetsetsa ndi kuzindikira za zofooka ndikupangitsa kufunikira kuchotsa izo, chifukwa zimawonekeratu kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili m'kamwa chamakutu zosafunika kwenikweni.

Ofunsidwa - ocheza nawo kawirikawiri pokambirana - adzatha kuzindikira anthu osafunikira. Mukhoza kumufunsa yemwe mumamuuza nthawi zonse (anzanu, anzanu akuntchito, mamembala a banja lanu), kuti ayang'anitse chiyero ndi chiwonetsero cha kulankhula.

Kuganiza ndi kuvomereza

Ndi zophweka kusokoneza mawu-zowonongeka, kuganiza koyambirira pazolankhula zam'tsogolo (nkhani, liwu, liwu), kuyesera kuti likhale lofanana ndi fomu yoyenera. Nthawi zonse mumakhala zowonongeka muzithunzithunzi zofunikira, kotero, kuti muteteze kupezeka kwa "madzi", ziyenera kupangidwa mwachidule komanso zophunzitsidwa. Ndipo musadandaule kuti mutatha kuchotsa zinthu zopanda pake, kulankhula kudzakhala kosauka komanso kosauka. Pankhaniyi, chidziwitso chidzafika pothandizira, kuthandiza kulankhula za zinthu zowonjezereka mwa njira youziridwa, kuwatsegula kwa omvetsera ndi atsopano, omwe sankamudziwa kale. Kulankhula kofatsa kwa mawu, pafupifupi kunong'oneza, komwe kungakulire kumapeto kwa lingaliro lokhazikika, mawu osapita m'mbali, kugawidwa kwapadera ndi kupuma kwapadera ndi chida chodabwitsa chomwe chimapangitsa chidwi cha omvera ndikupangitsa chidwi chenicheni pa zokambiranazo.

Njira zoyeretsera

Ndizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito otchedwa ogogoda pa mafungulo. Kuti muchite izi, tangoganizani kuti mukuyenera kufanizira pazithunzithunzi kapena mauthenga a SMS. Ndipo ndithudi, sikungakhale koyenera kuti muzolembedwa zolembedwazo padzakhala mawu opanda kanthu - "ili ndilo", "apa", "wamkulu" ...

Ziphunzitso zambiri za luso lotha kuchotsa omvera awo kuti asamalankhule zimapereka njira yothandiza kwambiri, malinga ndi malonjezo a aphunzitsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito "plug-in element", munthu amene amamva amalandira mphoto yamtengo wapatali, yomwe wokamba nkhaniyo ndi chilango cha chilango.

Pali lingaliro lakuti pamene mutengapo mawu a "intrusive" ndi omaliza, mungathe kuwataya pamalankhula anu, choncho nthawi zonse ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana kuti musagwiritsire ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu a parasitic. Mwachitsanzo, kuti "mwina" ndilo "m'malo mwake", "ndikuganiza", "nkutheka". Chofunika kwambiri pakulimbitsa mawu amatha kuwerenga mabuku, ndipo kuwerenga mofuula kumakhala mu malingaliro a chiganizo cha mawuwo ndi kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa katundu wamatsenga, kuwongolera mawu, kutulutsa mawu, kutulutsa chilankhulidwe, kulankhula mawu osalankhula ndi mawu okhwima.

Kulankhulana

Mawuwo ayenera kumangidwa kuchokera ku ziganizo zochepa zomwe zimamveka ndi kufikidwa kwa aliyense, kuchotsa mndandanda wa mawu a parasitic omwe ali ndi malingaliro oipa ndipo zimawavuta kuti amvetse zomwe zinanenedwa.

Mulimonsemo, zolankhula zanu ziyenera kuganiziridwa mosamala, kuyang'aniridwa, kuyang'anitsidwa ndi kusintha. Pachifukwa ichi, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali interlocutor - chiyero cha kulankhula chiyenera kukhala chopanda malire pamene mukuyankhula ndi munthu aliyense!