Kumwera Federal District: matabwa ake ndi tanthauzo

Kumwera Federal District - ndi chimodzi mwa m'nyanjazi la Chitaganya cha Russia, ngati ine anganene choncho. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zina (kukhala yeniyeni, ndi 13.05.2000 kuti 21.06.2000), anali kutchedwa North Caucasus Federal District. Koma, monga momwe mukuonera, izo sizinakhalitse - basi pa mwezi. Komabe, patapita January 19, 2010 Choyamba, North-Caucasus Federal District wakhala allocated ku SFD. Koma ndi nkhani yosiyaniranapo.

zambiri

Kumwera Federal District ndi numerically kakang'ono kwambiri lonse la Russia. Malo ndi 447.821 sq.m. - Ndi% 2,61 chabe ya m'dera la Russia! Pasanathe wotchuka North-Caucasus District Federal (170,439 km²). Yerekezerani ndi Siberia Federal District ali kudera la 5.145.000 km². nkhani Ngakhale okha 12 m'gulu kapangidwe kake. Koma mmodzi yekha Krasnoyarsk Gawo chimakwirira makilomita lalikulu 2.366.797.

Choncho, Kumwera Federal District zikuphatikizapo nkhani 8. Ndipo anthu ake - anthu 16.367.949, malingana ndi kuwerengera posachedwapa. Ndi za 11,17%. The kachulukidwe avareji otsika - anthu 36,5 pa kilometre lalikulu. pakati District, ndi njira, ndi mzinda wa Rostov pa-Don.

kapangidwe

Chinachake chimene mzinda zikuphatikizapo SFD, tisaiwale mwapadera. Kumwera Federal District ali mbali yaing'ono. Monga tanena okwana nkhani 8.

M'dera laling'ono - mzinda-ngwazi Sevastopol. Total 864 km². Monga ali kunyumba kwa anthu za 420.000. mzinda uno zambiri zabwino, koma ambiri Chofunika - zomwe zili ndi waukulu panyanja m'munsi mwa Black Sea zombo za Russian apanyanja.

Republic of Adygea, ili amati m'dera Krasnodar, ali ndi malo a 7800 km². The peculiarity a dera ili - zinthu zake nkhalango. Iwo amakhala kuposa 1/3 mabwalo lonse. Ndipo ali pano kuikapo maganizo Unyinji wa mchere.

Osati waukulu, ndi Crimea - pafupifupi 27 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Koma pano pali dera Astrakhan mu nthawi ziwiri ndi theka kuposa izo. Malo makilomita lalikulu 49.024. Astrakhan dera zipululu wolemera ntchito ngati msipu. The Volga Delta ndi kuswana pansi beluga, stellate Nsombazi ndi Nsombazi.

Kenako malo - Republic la Kalmykia, likulu la ndilo Elista. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kudera la chinenero si Russian. Koma ndi Kalmyk (mu chilamulo).

Ndipo yaikulu zigawo zitatu - izo Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Oblast ndi Volgograd.

chuma

Kumwera Federal District chaka amakopeka zikwi alendo. Chifukwa mu kapangidwe kake m'gulu Krasnodar dera ndi Crimea. Ndipo kuti m'madera olemera spas. Sochi, Tuapse, Gelendzhik, Anapa, Sevastopol, Yalta - chuma cha mizinda (ndi moyenera, m'dera lonselo) ndi nthawi yopindulitsa kwambiri mapeto a kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn oyambirira. Amenewa ndi kulunjika nyengo, pa nthawi ino m'madera ena achisangalalo wa SFD palibe kumasuka kuchokera alendo.

Koma, popanda makampani zokopa alendo, akadali bwino anayamba ulimi ndi zoyendera kachitidwe, ndi malonda ochuluka. Komabe, si onse pa chigawocho lapansi. kachitidwe Transport tanthauzo yapakati m'madera ndi mayiko Mwachitsanzo, ali anaikira mu Astrakhan Region ndi Krasnodar Gawo wowopsa.

kupanga chidwi

Koma si mafakitale lonse, amene akhoza kudzitama la Southern Federal District. City a FD - maofesi zabwino chitukuko cha mafakitale kuwala. Kwenikweni ndi pano, ndipo zochokera kwa kundipatsako kwa katundu ndi ena Russian District Federal. Iwo uli pa malire a chigawo wapangidwa 1/10 zinthu zonse osokedwa zathu mdziko lathu ndipo pafupifupi 28% ya nsapato.

Koma si onse. Komanso, Southern Federal District, khadi zapatsidwa pamwambazi, ndi mbali ya dziko, umene umabala 21% ya m'buku Russia ya mipope zitsulo, 13% - kudula makina, pafupifupi 19% ya mathirakitala, magalimoto 7% ndipo 9% ya anakumba zinthu zakale.

Komanso cha Kumwera Federal District kutulutsa pafupifupi 18% ya simenti, 10% ya precast nyumba konkire ndi 15% wa njerwa nyumbayi.

Kuwonjezera

Ngati inu muyang'ana pa Kumwera Federal District (mapu choperekedwa pamwambapa), tingathe kuona kuti dongosolo zake zikuphatikizapo Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda-ngwazi Sevastopol. Back mu March 2014, nkhani zimenezi anabwerera la Russia. Koma mthupi mwawo Kupititsa ovomerezeka posachedwapa - m'ma chilimwe izi 2016.

Pambuyo kulolerana wa Crimea cha Kumwera District chinawonjezeka ndi 27 000 makilomita lalikulu. Anthu komanso kuchuluka - pafupifupi miliyoni 2.3 anthu. Mwa njira, ndendende chifukwa cha zinthu zimene zinachitika mu November 2015, kufanizira ndi angatifooketsere la kufalitsa nsanja Kherson, SFD otchedwa mphamvu chofunika dera. Popeza ngozi uyu analanda Crimea lonse (a mbali yaikulu ya County) za magetsi konse. Koma monga mukudziwa, ngati malo amodzi zoipa zonse, ndi zina - bwino, zizindikiro zonse zimene zakambidwa mwachidule. Ndicho chifukwa SFD tsopano akukumana ndi kuziganizira.

agro-mafakitale zovuta

Center la Southern Federal District, komanso onse dera ake ena akhoza kudzitama mikhalidwe yabwino nyengo. Mu zina DOF ena, ndipo simusowa kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale ulimi. Ndipo ichi ndi kufunika kwenikweni kwa South lonse la dziko lathu lalikulu. Ndicho Kumwera Federal District, zikuchokera omwe si lalikulu kwambiri ndipo amapereka Russian chitetezo chakudya. Pamene tikunena pafupifupi 1/6 wa acreage wa dziko lonse. Ndipo iwo nakulitsa kuposa kotala la Russia okwana buku la dzinthu, 50% (!) - mbewu ya mpendadzuwa, ndi za 1/5 masamba.

Pa avareji cha Kumwera Federal District wapangidwa 1/7 wa makope onse ulimi. Ndipo ndi zambiri. Kumaphatikizaponso 33% shuga, 46% masamba mafuta, pafupifupi 11% ya mkaka ndi mazira, za 12,5% ya mankhwala nyama. Ambiri, mndandandawo yaitali, koma mfundo kuti SFD nkofunika kwambiri kwa Russia, wopezeka ndi wosatsutsika.