Kubvomereza wotuluka opanda: Ndondomeko ndi zotsatira malamulo

Malinga ndi Civil Code (Article 168), invalidation wa wotuluka ikuchitika nkhani ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa sanali kugwilizana malangizo awo. amafuna kuti ayenera kutsata posankha zimenezi akhoza anatsimikiza ndi lamulo kapena njira ina malamulo. Pankhaniyi, malamulo makampani amayanjana zosemphana ndi amene amabwera zambiri, sichoncho kanthu.

chikhalidwe kiyi

malamulo amati gulu la zimenezi, mawu amene otsutsana ndi chimango zolimbana. Kubvomereza wotuluka opanda ali Sikoyenera pamene anachita mwadala. Mwina kupezeka pa mbali ina iliyonse kapena onse nthawi yomweyo. Premeditation azimvetsetsa cha phunziro la malamulo a zochita kucitika. kukhalapo kwake ndi kofunika kutsimikizira. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kuzindikiridwa kwa akuluakulu msonkho wa ndikupeleka null ndi opanda ayenera chovomerezeka. Makonzedwe amenewa, makamaka kwa zipangizo zatsopano.

zotsatira za mlandu wa invalidation wa wotuluka

Akudalira pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tinganene (pamene kukhazikitsa cholinga cha onsewo) katundu onse analandira mwa iwo mu mgwirizano, adzakhululukidwa anachira mokomera dziko. Ngati zinthu akhala anakumana ndi chipani chimodzi chokha, chirichonse analandira wachotsedwa gulu lina. Pamene chuma chimenechi kunditumiza ku boma. Ngati cholinga panafika chipani chimodzi chokha, chirichonse analandira mu ndikupeleka akubwereranso ku mbali ina, amene sankadziwa za kuphwanya malamulo.

Gawo

Ndondomeko ndi zotsatira za invalidation wa wotuluka zimadalira chikhalidwe chawo. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo akutha gulu monga pangano ananena. mapeto awo si umalimbana kulenga yoyenera zotsatira malamulo. M'maganizo ankaona mgwirizano mosaganizira mtundu maganizo awo, komanso kukhazikitsa chenicheni cha zinthu anakhazikitsa. Pali gulu la wotuluka zachinyengo. Iwo saika pa kuwalanditsa zotsatira zogwirizana. Komanso mapangano awa anamaliza kubisa chifuniro ena mwa magulu. Ndi umboni wa mfundo imeneyi imapangitsa kuzindikira wotuluka opanda kanthu. Pankhaniyi, malamulo okhazikika chifukwa mapangano amene limatanthauza. Mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano anaphedwa chifukwa kugulitsa, koma dzanja ankapereka mphatso. Mu nkhani yoteroyo kugula ndi kugulitsa malamulo.

nullity

katundu amenewa anapeza wotuluka onse anamaliza sangathenso nkhani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nzika pa nthawi ya mapeto a mgwirizano sanathe kumvetsa khalidwe lake ndi kuyang'anira iwo. Kulumala unakhazikitsidwa bwalo. Kubvomereza wotuluka opanda milandu imeneyi kupanda zotsatira kuti kupereka. Ngati zinthu akukwaniritsidwa, ndiye malamulo a amgwirizano zakukonzanso mu mtundu. Ngati kubwerera mtengo wa zinthu sizingatheke ikuchitika malipilo awo ndalama. waika malamulo ndi malamulo zina. Makamaka, kuzindikira wotuluka opanda kumafuna kumawononga kwa chipani anavulala. Zimenezi zikugwira milandu komwe kali angathe wodziwa ankadziwa wa kudwala wa chipani ena. Pa malamulo omwewo kumatanthauza zosiyana. Zambiri, omwe anali wolumala, akhoza kutchulidwa chomveka ngati anamaliza kuti athandize izo.

nkhani yapadera

Mu zina, invalidity wa ndikupeleka chikuchitika mu zochitika kumene iwo anapangidwa anthu amatha amene anali mu nthawi m'ndende awo boma kumene iwo sangathe kudziwa zochita zawo ndi kukhalabe ulamuliro pa iwo. Izi alibe zifukwa tanthauzo malamulo kumbuyo kulephera iyi. Iwo akhoza wabwino monga mmene moyo kunja (matenda, kuvulala thupi, imfa, ndi zina zotero), ndipo amadalira phunziro yokha (mwachitsanzo, kuledzera). Zikatero, Khrisu kulembetsa wa ndikupeleka ku mavuto amene munthu sanathe kumvetsetsa zochita zake ndi nazo, ayenera kukhala ndi umboni. Umboni uwu si kokwanira. Malamulo amapereka Kupenda milandu invalidation wa ndikupeleka anapanga amakanika. Kuti muone chikhalidwe cha ndondomeko nkhani ikuchitika madokotala oyenerera.

Invalidity wa wotuluka anapanga ndi achinyamata

Nzika amene sizinawakhudze zaka 18, sizinathe ankaona kwathunthu ntchito. Choncho, wotuluka kuti zimagwiridwa ndi anthu zaka 6-14, ndi opanda. Kupatulapo zoti ndi Art. CC 28 (2 ndi 3). Odandaula ndi yofunsira kuzindikira wotuluka null alionse mu Zikatero wotumidwa kwa makolo, makolo omulera / okuyang'anirani, kapena mnzanu. Zikatero, ngati malamulo zakukonzanso amgwirizano amawonongeka adzakhala kubwezeretsedwanso mokomera Minor. Pamodzi ndi zimenezi anachita angathe kuonedwa kuti phindu zazing'ono. Zikatero, pa pempho kwa oyang'anira, makolo omulera, makolo wotuluka akhoza anazindikira kuti ndi wovomerezeka.

Komanso

Zoti invalidation wa wotuluka akhale oimira yovomerezeka anthu zaka 14-18. nzika awa Komanso ankaona zazing'ono, choncho wa yamtunduwu zochepa. Mogwirizana ndi kugula ichi, chimene iwo ali, mulole kutchulidwa null alionse. Izi amaloledwa ngati popanda chilolezo cha oimira malamulo, pamene akufunika. lamulo limeneli siligwira ntchito kwa ana amene akhala mphamvu yogwira (wokwatira, mwachitsanzo). Monga momwe zinalili m'mbuyomu, zotsatira za invalidity ndi kubwezeletsa amgwirizano ndi malipiro a kuwonongeka kwa aang'ono a.

chinyengo

Nthawi zina, mutu akhoza kukhala molakwika view wa wodzipangitsa ntchito. Akusocheretsa ayenera kupezeka pa nthawi ya mapeto a mgwirizano ndi chapadera. Molakwika view zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha ndikupeleka kapena chinthu makhalidwe, kwambiri kuchepetsa kuthekera ntchito zake. Izo sizidzakhala chisokonezo kwambiri za zolinga za kuganiza mgwirizanowo. Ngati iwowo ali kuferatu chifukwa chakuti ilo linapangidwa mu chikhalidwe cholakwika, malamulo pa zakukonzanso mangawawo. Kuphatikiza apo, wolakwiridwayo ali ndi ufulu wotilamula chipukutamisozi kumawononga. Pankhaniyi, wolakwiridwayo ayenera kusonyeza kuti panali olakwika chifukwa vuto la wozengedwayu. Ngati sanachite, nkhani zonena ndicho kukhala chosavomerezeka, wotsutsana reimburse kuwonongeka enieni. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwiranso ngati kumene osocheretsa anju osati malinga a pomweo lapansi.

leonine mgwirizano

ndikupeleka akhoza anachita m'mikhalidwe yosiyana. Iwo si nthawi yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuchita akanakhoza kutenga malo mchikakamizo kuwaopseza, chiwawa, chinyengo mogwirizana ndi mavuto. Zikatero tilankhula za indentured. Wotsutsana zinthu izi ndipo amagwiritsa malo a Chakuamba akhoza anati, naye kwa zinthu pa mawu akumane. Spoofing ndi oyamba dala wa chipani china mu zolakwa, kupereka wolakwika, nkhani zonama, kuchotsa zinthu zofunika. Chiwawa tingasonyezere kuchititsa wolakwiridwayo kapena banja maganizo kapena thupi mavuto. Kuopseza - maganizo kuthamanga pa nkhaniyi. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa mawu a mavuto kwa wozunzidwayo patapita ngati sakugwirizana ndi wamaliseche.

Pamaso pa mavuto

Mu yokha, sangachite monga maziko invalidation. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kukumana zinthu zina. Makamaka m'nyengo ya ndikupeleka ayenera kutenga malo pamaso pa mavuto pa sinali bwino kwambiri wovulalayo. N'kofunikanso kuti wozengedwa imeneyi ndiyo ya vuto la mutu. Kuti ali, iye ayenera kudziwa zinthu analibe odandaula, ndipo amazigwiritsa ntchito kupeza phindu.

zotsatira indentured

Pamene invalidation aliyense mwa zapansi pamwamba responder akadzabweranso onse analandira wovulalayo mu mtundu. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, wolakwiridwayo imalipidwa mtengo wa katundu ndalama. Chifukwa chuma, komanso malipiro a sonyezani kwa wozunzidwayo adzakhala amatengedwa mokomera dziko. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kusamutsa katundu mu mtundu, phindu lake adzakhala kulipidwa ndalama ndi kunditumiza ku bajeti. Angavutike komanso Umafuna malipilo kuwonongeka enieni.

kupereŵera nyengo

Mawu zonena akhoza akadandaule pasanathe zaka 3 kuchokera tsiku limene ntchito anayamba ndi nkhani opanda kanthu. nthawi imeneyi imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana nthawi kugonjera zodzinenera amene si anafa pamaso pa July 26, 2005 (asanayambe kulowa mu mphamvu ya Chilamulo Federal №109, anapanga kusintha Art. 181 h. 1 wa Civil Code). nyengo ya 1 chaka wayikidwa akhale wotuluka voidable. Mawerengedwe a nthawi ikuyamba ndi tsiku pamene iwo anasiya kapena kuopseza chiwawa, muulamuliro amene mgwirizano yosainidwa kapena pamene obatizidwayo Komadi kapena kumva zimene zinali kutumikira monga maziko kupanga zonena.

Pomaliza

Malformation zigawo zikuluzikulu chimodzi kapena zingapo ndikupeleka - kulakwika miyezo - zikubweretsa invalidity. njira Court tinapangidwa kuthetsa zotsatira zimene anatuluka pa mapeto a Mapangano amenewa. Popeza cholinga ku mbali zonse, iwo ndi kubwerera chilichonse chimene wakhala analandira mu ndikupeleka kapena kulipira ndalama yoyenera ndalama. Izo ziyenera kuti ndondomeko ofanana anapereka kwa m'malamulo a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu Article 215 la Civil Code pali "ndikupeleka yosagwira". Iwo n'chakuti malo amene mgwirizano pakati pa zipani akhoza zimafika.