Features ntchito za amayi ndi achinyamata. Official ntchito wachinyamata. chitetezo ntchito akazi

Today, makamaka ntchito kwa amayi ndi achinyamata kwambiri pa mapeto a bungwe ntchito. Ndipo zimenezi si zachilendo mwangwiro, chifukwa m'kati chotsatira ulimi wa amayi ndi achinyamata ayenera kuyesetsa kuganizira anatomical ndi thupi makhalidwe a chamoyo. Kodi boma la Russia amatitonthoza zochita zawo? Kutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha ntchito akazi ndi achinyamata? Kodi inu pomakambirana momwe zinthu zikusinthira m'dera lino? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi ena mungapeze mayankho m'kati kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

zina zabwino zofunika

Mwamwayi, makamaka ntchito kwa amayi ndi achinyamata makamaka ikukhudzana kwa thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa chamoyo. Kodi chofunika kwa achinyamata? mfundo ndi yakuti pa zaka yoyenera kukula mofulumira mafupa a mafupa ndi minofu, makamaka nthambi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Mitsemphayi mwana amakhala ndi vuto limene kumatanthauza moti minofu kutopa, yofanana n'zotheka chitukuko cha ziwalo kupuma ndi kapepala m'mimba. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amalembedwa wotsika excitatory njira ndi chopinga mu CNS.

Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito wachinyamata Kumafuna kusankha chapadera mwa khama la akatswiri omwe maziko makamaka ntchito za chikhalidwe zachipatala. M'pofunika molondola kudziwa zofunika zatsopano kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi correlate iwo ndi mlingo wa maganizo machitidwe osiyanasiyana thupi la wachinyamata mawu zinchito.

Kodi aliyense ndi wofunika kwa achinyamata?

Poganizira peculiarities ntchito za amayi ndi achinyamata, tisaiwale kuti anthu a zaka zapakati pa zaka sikisitini ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu tsopano, monga ulamuliro, anapereka adzafupikitsidwa ntchito sabata, womwenso maola 36 okha a zinthu zogwirizana. Komanso, zofooka oletsa ntchito khama achinyamata pa kulanda katundu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito kwa ana akali izo, unyinji wa katundu Mulimonsemo sayenera upambana makilogalamu 4.1.

Choncho, kusiyana kutchulidwa dongosolo kugonana voteji ena ntchito Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa m'munsi mlingo wa dzuwa ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, zokolola, mokwanira woyambirira nthawi kutopa uncompensated cholinga, ndi mipata yokulirapo pafupipafupi mawu a chikhalidwe yeniyeni Ntchito ndi zifukwa zomveka kupangira mu mtundu wa mavuto ndi ntchito yokoka gradations ndi kugonana ndi zaka chizindikiro. Nkofunika kuwonjezera kuti gradations amenewa anapereka malinga ndi zotsatira za nyengo, mankhwala magwero a zinthu, komanso kugwedera ndi phokoso.

Features ntchito za amayi ndi achinyamata

Kuwonjezera achinyamata mwapadera zapatsidwa kwa akazi, chifukwa chakuti anatomical ndi thupi makhalidwe a thupi imakonzedwa mosiyana amuna. Choncho, nkhani ya zinthu osagwira mu kupanga mbali, iwo akhoza kukhala matenda ena chikhalidwe matenda komanso "wovuta" kuntchito ali zimakhudzanso likuwonongekera ntchito ubereki.

Nkofunika kuwonjezera kuti kantchito akazi kumafuna zoletsa yokulirapo pa kuyenda ndi mayendedwe a katundu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo anayambitsa mulingo woyenera akafuna ntchito ndi ena, komanso za ntchito ya chiletso wamkazi ntchito usiku. Komanso, mabwana chidwi kuyesera kupanga ganyu ndandanda akazi kotero kuti zinthu zawo ntchito anali omasuka kwambiri. Zimafunika zinthu machitidwe a akazi mawu a kulemera pazipita kunyamulidwa ndi wotukulidwa katundu correlate ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu khumi zinachitikira alternating zinthu izi ndi mitundu ina kwa nthawi awiri pa ora. Ngati tikulankhula za kuyesetsa kwa nthaŵi kulemera, ndi malire lolingana yafupika makilogalamu asanu.

Mwa njira, makamaka amayi ogwira woyembekezera, zomwe sizodabwitsa kukumana kusintha zinthu zina. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chiopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa thupi pa kubala ana a. Choncho, pakati ankatembenukira kwa nthawi inayake ndandanda, amene si zokhudzana kukhudzana ndi zinthu woopsawo kapena zovuta ntchito.

Nkhani ntchito achinyamata

Atatha kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane za makhalidwe munthu ndi ntchito siyana chikhalidwe akhala akugwira kukhala mutu ngati n'zotheka ofunda ntchito wachinyamata ndi tanthauzo lake.

Palibe azenga ndi chakuti achinyamata amasiku ano sizili zofanana. Amayambidwa kwa m'badwo wake, kotero chilakolako chawo cha moyo palokha limayamba kale kwambiri. Ophunzira lero ndi kuyesetsa kuti tikhale iPhones chawo chatsopano. Koma ngati pali kutetezedwa kwa ufulu ana ndi zotheka kukachitika kuti mphatso imeneyi sathandiza pa mlingo malamulo? Ndipo chifukwa lamulo limapereka kuchita zimenezi yekha mwa lamulo ntchito ya zaka khumi ndi zinayi zakubadwa.

Komanso, sikuti ntchito kwa ana asukulu ndi zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, wachinyamata pansi zaka 14 amaloledwa malinga ndi malamulo ntchito mu masewera aja, zisudzo kapena filimu situdiyo. Ndi khumi ndi zinayi, mwana akhoza ntchito mwamwambo, malinga kapangidwe ntchito buku.

zinthu zophwanya malamulo

Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri ana amachita zinthu ntchito mozemba (mwachitsanzo, chilimwe ntchito kwa achinyamata). chifukwa ndi m'malo lalikulu ndalama bwana mu ngati mwana wakhala anakonza mwalamulo. Mfundo ndi kuti ali kwenikweni pa nthawi kumawonjezera kudzipereka ndi, ndithudi, udindo wa bwana kuti mwanayo poyerekeza ndi wantchito wamkulu.

Mwachibadwa, pali chiopsezo ntchito oletsedwa wa sanali malipiro. Pofuna kuchepetsa achinyamata zimenezi nthawi kumafuna akulu (monga makolo) pa siteji ya kuyankhulana mwachindunji ndi abwana ake. Choncho, ana ndi umboni za kuwopsa zolinga abwana yekha ndi kudziwa kukula kwa osamalira nkhani za khalidwe labwino bwana ndi pakati pa mizere amasonyeza kuti kulakwa sudzapereka mwana wanu.

wachinyamata Labor

Mu chochitika wachinyamata ntchito bwana ayenera kudziwa ena mokoma prohibitive, chimene:

• Ndi zoletsedwa kutenga wachinyamata ndi ntchito yoopsa kapena zoipa.
• Sikuloledwa kudzipeleka kwa achinyamata zinthu mobisa.
• Izo kutiletsa ntchito wachinyamata, ngati ntchito zogwirizana zingachititse ena zoipa poyerekezera ndi chitukuko abwino. Izi ziyenera okhudza zinthu mabala usiku, malo a malonda a mowa ndi fodya, komanso m'mabuku a mitu kumbali.
• Iwo saloledwa kuti apereke Mtsikana ozindikira, kwenikweni, maganizo ndi wonyong'onya ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa mantha ndi maganizo.
• Simungathe kutumiza wachinyamata mu kukachita bizinesi.
• Ndi zoletsedwa kutenga mwana ntchito pa njira ya ulonda.
• Ndi zoletsedwa ndi ntchito achinyamata pamodzi.

ena amene kutipanikiza

Kuwonjezera Ziletsozi tatchulazi, chibwenzi, Musataye kufunika awo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Iwo ndikoletsedwa kuti apereke mwana ntchito zolemera. Choncho, mnyamatayo angachotse katundu makilogalamu inayi, ndi mtsikana - atatu.
• Inu simungakhoze kukakamiza nthawi mayesero achinyamata.
• Kufikira kufikanso kwa zaka wachinyamata ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito iye monga anawapatsa ndalama kapena udindo wina zokhudzana ndi ndalama. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kulephera lowani pangano pa udindo mtheradi.
• Inu simungakhoze kutenga pa ntchito wachinyamata popanda kudutsa awo anayendera thanzi. Monga ulamuliro, olemba ntchito anzawo mwambo ndalama zawo. Ngati file lenileni la mwanayo si mapeto kuchipatala kuti sitili pa contraindications ntchito pa yeniyeni, bwana anakumana ndi chabwino.

Ntchito yowonjezera - osati Njira

Nkofunika kuwonjezera kuti kutalika kwa tsiku ntchito wachinyamata mulimonse ndi dekhetsa mu chikhalidwe, malinga ndi zimene kutiletsa apereke mwana ntchito yowonjezera. Choncho mtsikana Mulimonsemo ayenera kupuma kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide komanso usiku (kuchokera 22:00 kuti 06:00).

Komanso, ntchito ntchito Mulimonsemo sayenera kulowerera ndi ndondomeko ya maphunziro awo. Makonzedwe amenewa limanena kuti ana ndi anthu ufulu kugwira ntchito yekha ndi zinthu kulipira tsiku. Ndime zogwirizana mu kuvomerezedwa zotchulidwa mu mgwirizano pa ntchito. Choncho, nthawi ya zintchito (kosangalatsa wina) sadzakhala upambana maola asanu ana 15 ndi zaka 16 ndipo maola asanu - achinyamata ochokera zaka 16 mpaka 18. Mu nkhani ya mwana ntchito pa chaka sukulu ya phindu la sukulu za ukachenjede (malinga ndi nyengo ya tchuthi nyengo), tsiku ntchito sayenera upambana maola awiri ndi theka ana kwa zaka 16 ndi maola anayi achinyamata ochokera zaka 16 mpaka 18.

zikalata zokhudzana

Pankhani ya kuziganizira wachinyamata ayenera kuperekedwa kwa abwana ake ndi zolemba izi:

• Personal pasipoti.
• Labor buku (ntchito maudindo chachikulu kuphedwa ake adzanyamula abwana ake).
• Kalata ya penshioni Insurance.
• Certificate kuti nzika phunziro kwa yolembedwa usilikali (imakhudzanso anyamata akulu a seventini).

Kuwonjezera awa, mnyamata wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu apereke bwana zotsatirazi pepala additionality:

• Nzitsi chikalata wosindikiza akuluakulu onse otumikira.
• Mgwirizano pa mayikidwe a mwana makolo. chikalata ichi atha kutumikira ngati chilolezo, notarized, komanso malamulo apadera mzere mgwirizano pangano, anatsimikizira ndi siginecha ya kholo limodzi. Komanso, zoyenera ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-chilolezo, ili mwachindunji pa mawu wachinyamata ntchito.

Chitetezo cha ntchito akazi

Lero, kuteteza amayi ndi ntchito LC RF correlates mwachindunji ndi ulaliki wa zofunikira mwapadera mu ulemu wa nkhaniyi (zifukwa zimene anafotokoza pamwamba). Choncho, mitundu ina ya ntchito okha, ndipo ena ngakhale yoletsedwa malamulo akazi. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi atha kutumikira ngati zofooka za kugonana chilungamo, malinga ntchito katundu kapena ntchito molimbika ndi mavuto oopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zoipa zimene malamulo ndi Article 253 la Labor Code. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti mndandanda, amene anali ovomerezedwa ndi lamulo la boma Russian pa 25.02.2000, nambala 162, muli posts 456, kukhazikitsidwa kwa akazi amene koletsedwa. Choncho, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a mayi izo ndikoletsedwa:

• zitsulo ng'anjo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo.
• Boilermaker.
• Driller pneumatics amene umagwira pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera, kupatsira mafunde vibratory mwachindunji ndi manja a wantchito.
• Grubber stumps.
• Roofer pa madenga zitsulo.
• Bulldozer woyendetsa.
• Kalipentala.
• Ogwetsa nkhalango m'minda.
• Zamagetsi sitima dalaivala kapena wachiwiri wake.
• Malungo, amene umagwira ntchito mkati thanki ndi likukhudza utoto okhala patsogolo.
• Plumber.
• Zachiwawa.
• Anzanu chiyesedwe cha mipope.
• Steelworkers ndi zina zotero.

Mu nkhani ya ntchito kwa akazi, chimene pali zofooka, abwana ake, mulimonse, likuyesetsa kupereka thupi lake. M'tsogolo (kale mu ndondomeko ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yakalavula) mayeso mankhwala ndi akatswiri ayenera idzachitika pachaka. chidwi SanPiN 2.2.0.555-96 kukhazikitsa zoyenera kwa akazi ntchito zinthu zoyenera. chikalata ichi chikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa amafuna malo a akazi ntchito zinthu zoyenera ntchito, thupi, zinthu kutentha pa ntchito ndi zina zotero.

Mwachitsanzo, malamulo ukhondo anatsimikiza kuti pa kosangalatsa ya ntchito mkazi Mulimonsemo siziyenera kayendedwe ka makilogalamu oposa 1.750 Katundu pa okonzekera ntchito pamalo (mwa kulankhula kwina, mu nkhani iyi lilibe otsetsereka, kuti kuukitsa mwamphamvu) . Ngati katundu ayenera kukwezedwa mwachindunji kuchokera pansi sikelo yake sayenera upambana makilogalamu 875. Nkofunika kuwonjezera kuti kayendedwe ka yokoka pa zinthu zonse amaloledwa yekha ndi kulemera kwa katundu anakweza, wofanana makilogalamu asanu. Ngati choopsa cha kukwera palibe maulendo awiri mkati ola n'koyenera kukwaniritsa poyerekezera ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu khumi.

Komanso, kuntchito akazi ndi nkhani umenewu zida kwa wantchito ufulu njira mwayi pa lonse malo kosangalatsa kusintha, chifukwa aliyense wa kugonana chilungamo kugwira ntchito mu malo amodzi (atakhala ubwenzi) si zofunika. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha, limene chithunzi lolingana Mulimonsemo sayenera upambana mfundo zenizeni anatsimikiza ndi muyezo chofunika. Choncho, kutentha kwa mpweya zofunika wathunthu ntchito yake mkazi m'njira amadalira zogona nthawi kuntchito, komanso mphamvu ya ndondomeko mwachindunji.