Labor Code: moonlighting ndi mayikidwe - kodi pali kusiyana?

anthufe timafuna kuti mupeze ndalama zambiri kukumana ndi zosowa zawo zakuthupi - chodabwitsa ndi zachilendo. Kuti akhazikitse ake bwana amapereka zambiri moonlighting ndi osakaniza ntchito, maudindo. Kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa mfundo imeneyi? Mwina mawu amenewa amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho?

Iwo likukhalira kuti si tanthauzo lofanana ndi maganizo monga mayikidwe ndi moonlighting. Kodi kusiyana kwake? Federation Russian nthawi makhalidwe awiriwa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana panopa mu Labor Code. Komabe, mawu akutchula polekanitsa nthawi. Kodi kusiyana ndi kulembetsa ndi moonlighting chiyani? Taonani nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kufunika kwa funso

Lingaliro la "Kuphatikiza moonlighting ndi" odziwika bwino kwa anthu mu mabungwe ndi makampani nawo kusankha ogwira. Mfundo yakuti wina wa zinthu za gulu lirilonse mu amasiku ano ndi kufufuza njira zothetsera mulingo woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zilipo anthu. Choncho pali kufunika kugwirizana zofuna za kampani ndi zofuna za antchito. Imodzi mwa njira yabwino Pankhaniyi - ndi osakaniza moonlighting. Mu lamulo ntchito, ndi kuti, ndi lingaliro lina enshrined m'chilamulo. Opindulitsa lafalitsidwa udindo, osati kwa wolembedwa ntchito, zomwe pamapeto pake amatha kudzaza bajeti, komanso gulu. Inde, nthawi zina wogwira ntchito mofulumira kupirira anapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa iye. Pa nkhani imeneyi patsikulo ntchito nthawi ufulu kuti mungachite kuchita maudindo ena.

Ndi chitukuko ubale msika mu dziko lathu, mgwirizanowo ntchito ntchito anachita ndi chiyanjanitso kapena ganyu, si zachilendo. Anthu ankadziwa mwayi mwayi zonse zilipo kuti iwo ndi mabwana ndalama malipiro. Kufunika kwa mgwirizano woterowo si makampani okha, komanso amalonda payekha.

zolimbana malamulo

Labor Code ku nkhani yake amakhazikitsa mfundo "osakaniza ndi moonlighting." kusiyana kwenikweni kwagona kuti tanthauzo la woyamba wa iwo lili Art. 60,2, ndipo chachiwiri - mu luso. 60,1 TC.

Labor Code anafotokoza kuti kuphatikiza amafuna ntchito zina pa olakwika kapena ntchito tsiku. Pankhaniyi, wogwira ntchito si osachita kuchita ntchito anatumizidwa waukulu. Kuphatikiza ntchito ndi abwana pokhapokha ngati kuthekera chuma munthu wotereyo wotanganidwa. chigamulochi kasamalidwe sayenera bwanji khalidwe la katundu kapena ntchito umatulutsa.

Mayikidwe ndi ganyu - kodi pali kusiyana? Lingaliro lachiwiri ndi gawo nthawi wantchitoyo nthawi yake yopuma. M'mawu ena, ganyu - pagona, si munthu waukulu ntchito. The pangano kukhazikitsa ndi wolembedwa ntchito ndi mgwirizano ndi abwana ake.

I chachikulu

Moonlighting ndi mayikidwe - kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mfundo imeneyi? I waukulu woyamba ndi:

- Pomaliza, Mapangano ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha anyantchoche;
- ntchitoyo ntchito nduna onse pa mbuto ikulu ya ntchito, ndi mabizinezi ena;
- limasonyeza mtundu mgwirizano ntchito za ntchito (ganyu).

Zochita zina malamulo muli zoletsa pa ganyu. Motero malinga Article 5. 282 wa Labor Code, zinthu zimenezi akuletsedwa anthu kuchita pansi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa, komanso ogwira ntchito oyang'anira tauni ndi boma, kuwonjezera chotenga mbali mu kulenga, sayansi kapena maphunziro dera. Kodi si pangano ngati kuchita olemera ndi zoipa ntchito, ngati waukulu malo ntchito ali ndi makhalidwe omwewo. ntchito nthawi sikuloledwa mu zina zina monga anaika mu Labour Code ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana feduro.

Tsopano tiyeni tione mawu akuti chachiwiri. Kodi kusiyana kwake? Osakaniza kaphatikizidwe wa Labor Code la Chitaganya cha Russia limathandiza kusiyanitsa. chikalata ichi chikusonyeza kuti pali:

- kugwira moyenera mayikidwe, ndilo kuphedwa yomweyi ntchito pa ntchito zawo pakati ndi ofanana wina kwa iwo;
- yowonjezera malo, pamene kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito anachita mu wogwira ntchito mwa ntchito yawo yaikulu ya phunziro;
- kuphedwa kwa ntchito oletsa wantchito amene kanthawi kwina pa nthawi yake kapena ntchito ina iliyonse.

Onse a mitundu pamwamba pa ntchito yokhudzana ndi chiyanjanitso ndi. Ndipo iwo anapanga okha choncho pamene wantchito anatsimikizira zochita zake olembedwa chilolezo. Poyamba kukambirana ndi kulembetsa tsiku lomalizira. Pankhaniyi, bwana tisatongwa ndikutsimikizireni chilolezo ake olembedwa.

Mu kufufuza malingaliro a "moonlighting, ndi kuphatikiza" pali kusiyana mu Nsanja ya ntchito wantchito? Mawonekedwe woyamba mumapezera anthu ntchito pa mgwirizano osiyana kutha nthawi yake yopuma. Kuphatikiza mulinso ochita ntchito zina lokha pa kuimba. Ndipo kusiya katundu uyu akhoza kukhala patsogolo pa ndandanda. Kwalembedwa yekha zindikirani kusankha zochita zake kumutu. Ziyenera kuchitika m'masiku 3 ntchito.

Kulemba

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuthekera chuma ntchito zina za kasamalidwe ogwira Mwina angaganize zoika mchitidwe pa moonlighting ndi mayikidwe. ndi kusiyana chonse cha ogwira ntchito pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana zimene? imeneyi motsatira malamulo. Choncho, agwirizane dongosolo la mutu zokwanira basi. Maziko siginecha yake ziyenera kulembedwa ntchito chitsimikizo, omwe amakhazikitsa mfundo, kukula ndi okhutira anatumizidwa maudindo zina. Tikutero chifukwa Nkhani 151 ndi 60,1 wa LC RF. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo amenewa sangakhale kulowererana. ayenera akatunge pangano zapadera kwa mgwirizano ntchito ya isanayambe ntchito nthawi. Pamaziko a chikalata ichi ndi anaperekeranji kuti abwana ake. Ponena zina timva ntchito wantchito kuchita chinachake iwo safuna.

Ngati mukuziyenereza mmene kuphatikiza wapangidwa moonlighting ndi kusiyana pakati pa mitundu imeneyi ya ntchito nthawi? Poyankha funso limeneli liyenera kukhala ndi Ch. 44 Russian TC. Kupanga za kaphatikizidwe malamulo ndi zina zambiri okhwima kuposa kukula kwa malo utumiki, kapena kuphatikiza. ndi zifukwa tcheru ichi kuchuluka kwa ganyu chiyani? mfundo ndi yakuti ndi munthu wotereyo podrabotke kuposa nthawi malire ntchito, anapereka LC RF. N'chifukwa chake bwana ayenera kutsatira malamulo ili Watsimikiza № 41 pachibwenzi 30.06.2003, Unduna wa Labor wa Russia. nkhawa ili chikalata podrabotok ogwira ntchito mabungwe chikhalidwe, aphunzitsi, madokotala ndi mankhwala.

Pakuti makonzedwe HR kusiyana pakati kulembetsa ndi moonlighting mabodza chakuti otsiriza a iwo opangidwa ndi mgwirizano osiyana ntchito. Komanso, chikalata ichi uli ndi khalidwe lokha. Iwo ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro chakuti munthu ntchito kwa bwana oti zinthu moonlighting. Ngati n'koyenera, kulowa izi zikhoza kukhala adalowa lolembamo lapansi. chenjezo limodzi. Izo zimapanga mbiri Woyang'anira wa dipatimenti ogwira ntchito zazikulu.

Lotha wa mgwirizanowo ganyu opangidwa ndi malamulo ambiri. Pali okha chapadera lokhudza abwana ake. Zikuoneka chifukwa china kuchotsedwa ntchito.

malo a ntchito

Lingaliro la "Kuphatikiza moonlighting ndi" - kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo? Pamene kaphatikizidwe udindo kapena kudzinenera bwana akanali yemweyo. Mbali nthawi mgwirizano mwina chimodzimodzi kapena bwana zosiyana.

Nthawi ntchito

Ali osakaniza moonlighting ndi kusiyana chachikulu ku Russia komanso mwa njira, mmene maola ambiri amaperekedwa kuchita anapatsidwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Mbali yoyamba, ntchito zimagwiridwa pa nthawi yake yopuma. Pankhaniyi, bwana ayenera kuganizira malamulo a Labor Code. chikalata ichi imafotokoza kuti ndodo nthawi pluralist sayenera upambana maola 4 pa tsiku. Tikutero chifukwa Art. 284 TK Russia. Wantchitoyo ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa yekha ndipo wina akafuna ntchito. Komabe, mu nthawi ya maumboni, anasankha gulu (mwezi, kotala, chaka), chiwerengero cha maola, panthawi imeneyi iye anagwira ntchito ganyu, sayenera kuposa theka muyezo ntchito maola unakhazikitsidwa kuti antchito mu gulu ili. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale maola makumi awiri kwa masiku asanu pa mlungu (pa tsiku ntchito ya maola 8.). Ndi nambala yaikulu ya maola ogwilira ntchito amaonedwa yowonjezera. Kupatulapo pano akhoza kupanga milandu yochepa kumene munthu kanthawi sankapereka ake kwa ogwira ntchito yaikulu pa malo omwe sanali malipilo ndi bwana kapena ngati konse kuchotsedwa iwo mankhwala.

Pa nthawi ntchito n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu moonlighting. Kusiyana chachikulu pano pa choona kuti mu nkhani yachiwiri, wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse maola asanu ndi atatu. Iwo ayenera ntchito ngati ntchito ndi mwakanthawi. Komabe, anazindikira akukwaniritsa ntchito yake komanso amene anapereka kwa anzake kwina.

chipukuta

zina zabwino zimene ena moonlighting ndi mayikidwe? Kuweta malipiro kusiyana kuyenela n'komwe posankha mawonekedwe ena ntchito nthawi. Anthu ndi zinthu zina chinanena mu Labor Code (Art 285. Ndi Art. 151).

Tom, yemwe amagwira ganyu, malipiro ndi kuchita masamu mofanana kwa nthawi ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife n'komwe zinthu zonse zotchulidwa mgwirizano ntchito. Ngati munthu kugwira ntchito nthawi, woikidwa pa udindo, kumene ntchito ndi dekhetsa, ndiye mawerengedwe a malipiro ntchito kuti n'komwe makamaka atapangidwa wakewo awo. Pakuti ganyu ntchito m'dera limene anakhazikitsa dera ankamvetsa ndi mitengo malipiro, iwo amagwiritsidwa n'komwe.

yosiyana ndi kuchita masamu pa malipiro chiyanjanitso. Pankhaniyi, kukula negotiated mgwirizano wa. Pali amaonanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito owonjezera ndi wokhutira. Ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo yakuti ngakhale yochepa kapena kukula pazipita zoperekazo zina si lamulo.

Tiyerekeze kuti kuphatikiza anapangidwa kwa malo kokhala piecework malipiro. Pankhaniyi bwana amaganizira chiwerengero cha mankhwala opangidwa, ndipo anapereka mitengo ake.

surcharge nthawi ofotokoza kuchita masamu m'njira zotsatirazi:
- ngati kuchuluka kwa malipiro kuti wogwira ntchito ali pa ntchito yake pachimake;
- olimba ndalama yokwana;
- kuchuluka wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro a malo, ndilo phunziro analowa.

tchuthi

Mayikidwe ndi ganyu - kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo pa nkhani imeneyi? Iwo zounikira pa Russian TC (286). Anthu amene amagwira ntchito gawo nthawi chiyanjanitso, iwo amasiya kokha pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Chinthu china - ndi pluralists. Apa Labor Code asamalira zina. Motero, ganyu ntchito analipira tchuthi pachaka kupita nthawi yomweyo pa ntchito yaikulu ndi zina. Ndipo chochita ndi kulakwika chiwerengero cha masiku zosangalatsa? Pankhaniyi, wogwira ntchito kuitanitsa bwana kupereka yake yachiwiri masiku ake pa ndalama zake.

Malipilo ndi chitsimikizo

Ngakhale kuli ntchito yachiwiri, ndi nzika Russian si mosatsata ubwino chikhalidwe operekedwa ndi malamulo feduro. Khalani naye ndi onse ukutitsimikizira chofunika ndi chosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, akulera mitengo amene kuphatikiza ntchito ndi kuphunzira, ndiponso amene amagwira ntchito mu Far North ndi malo ukugwira kwa iwo. Chokhacho choyenera muzikumbukira kuti chitsimikizo zakuti ganyu zizipezeka pa ntchito yaikulu.

Palinso madalitso ena okhudzidwa kuti ndi amene amapereka malamulo ntchito ndi applicable mapangano gulu anatengera mu kumalo a ntchito. chosangalatsa izi analipira monga osakaniza ndi limodzi mwa uthunthu wake. Koma pali vuto Mwachitsanzo, zipatala ndi umayi. Entitlements azipereka mabwana onse pantsi pa malo ena ntchito.

kuletsedwa

Kodi china ndi kusiyana kaphatikizidwe ndi kaphatikizidwe? M'nthawi ya nkhani Art. 70 Labour Code amalola bwana kukhazikitsa nthawi probationary. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa ndi mutu. Ngati kumene udindo umene munthu anapangidwa, malinga, mayeso adzakhala kuikidwa ganyu m'njira ambiri. Posankha zingatengere bwana likhoza kukaikira chiyeneretso cha munthu wogwira ntchito yatsopano. kamphindi amenewa kwenikweni zotchulidwa mu mgwirizano pa ntchito. Koma kuphatikiza pa, nthawi mlanduwo si anapereka kwa iye.

moonlighting mkati

Nzika zambiri za dziko lathu, kufunafuna ndalama imakonzedwa ntchito zina mwachindunji mu gulu lako. Ngati mapangano ndi walemba, ndi ntchito akutsatiridwa mu nthawi zazing'ono, mtundu uwu wa zochitika kusakanikirana mkati. Nthawi zina, n'koyenera? Mwachitsanzo, makampani ayenera mongoyembekezera m'malo wantchito amene palibe chifukwa chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, chophweka njira kukwaniritsa pangano pa pochita ntchito naye monga wantchito amene oyenerera ndiponso wokhoza musati chifukwa kukayikira kulikonse mu abwana ake. Kodi kupanga ubale ntchito ngati mlandu? Kuti tichite zimenezi, agwirizane ndi moonlighting mkati ndi mayikidwe. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu imeneyi ya ntchito owonjezera chiyani?

Chinthu choyamba kuganizira milandu imene kuthekera moonlighting mkati. Mwachitsanzo, amanena kuti nthawi ina imene mutu wa bizinesi yaing'ono akutumikira yowerengera ndi. Kumene, chotero moonlighting mkati zimatheka ndi chilolezo cha thupi zimene ndi udindo ntchito za kampaniyo.

Nthawi zambiri anawonjezera kuti ntchito ya mkati antchito ganyu anakonza chikhalidwe ndi mankhwala mabungwe, aphunzitsi ndi mankhwala. Anthu ogwira ntchito amene achita zimenezi okwanira ndi zoyenera mkulu, angakhale pluralists mkati momwemo, komanso malo awo, ngati alibe zoletsa mu malamulo.

Koma nthawi zina kampani pali zochitika pamene wantchito akugwira ntchito pa chiyanjano. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito mwina mwina lifanane ndi zapaderazi ake kapena ayi. Kodi osiyana ndi mitundu kaphatikizidwe ntchito? Mbali yoyamba, ntchito zina adzakhala anaphedwa ngati wantchito olembedwa chilolezo.

ubwino wina ndi kukhala mkati moonlighting kuphatikiza. Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu awiriwa podrabotok kwa antchito ndi bwana chiyani? Chachikulu kusiyana kwa mitundu kaphatikizidwe mkati - kuphedwa kwa maudindo ena. Mbali yoyamba, wogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika pamene iye si wotanganidwa waukulu ntchito. Izi losiyana linachokera ku ntchito imene limagwirizana. Pankhaniyi, iwo ntchito mwa mwachindunji nthawi chilamulo ntchito zofunika.

Kusiyana mitundu ya podrabotok lagona zinalengedwera. Employment wantchito kwa moonlighting mkati izo anapereka chitsanzo zikalata zomwe mndandanda wa malamulo panopa pa kusunga mbiri. Choyamba, pakati pa bwana ndi antchito kusaina mgwirizano ntchito. Iwo n'chakuti mokoma zonse kukhazikitsa maudindo ndi ulemu malamulo wantchito, malamulo ena ntchito (mpumulo ndi kantchito, ufulu ndi udindo anthu kumene ganyu, chitetezo ndi zina zotero. D.).

Mbali nthawi zoweta mtundu, monga kuyenera poika mayikidwe ndi ayenera kusintha malembedwe aantchito. Izo ziyenera mwachindunji wagawo wathunthu chiwerengero chonse ndi malipiro, popanda onongani. Izi adzalola kupewa kusinthidwa zina. Wina unit wa malembedwe aantchito chimathandiza phwando pa mkati ganyu kwa antchito inayi. nambala yawo imaonekera mu "Dziwani" yachiwiri.

Yobu kugawana kumaonekera file munthu wantchito, amene zimasunga mfundo zonse za zochita zake kumalo a ntchito. Lembani mu lolembamo si chofunika. Pankhani zikhalidwe za tchuthi, ndalama kupezeka kwa ukutitsimikizira ndi chosangalatsa, komanso layoffs, zoweta ntchito ganyu sasiyana kuchokera kunja (amene chachikulu ntchito umachitika bwana wina).

Phindu awa mitundu ya ndalama zina? Kuphatikiza moonlighting mkati ndi kuchita zambiri positives. kuchita zimenezi ndi phindu mangawawo. Ntchito amalandira ndalama zina, ndi bwana - anapanga zolinga mafakitale wakewo. Komanso, ogwira ntchito ena amanena ndi wantchito oyenerera amene wapatsidwa otsika malipiro. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kampani amapulumutsa ndalama.

Opindulitsa ntchito pa mkati ganyu antchito ndi kampani. Choyamba, kuphatikiza ndi luso kupanga ndalama zina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso wogwila. Komanso, moonlighting mkati - ndi malipiro zina za kuchipatala, kuteteza ukutitsimikizira operekedwa ndi malamulo, analipira tchuthi zopereka thumba penshioni.

The mkati ganyu - zofala mabizinezi akuluakulu. Ndi ntchito yoyenera kuperekedwa ndi malamulo ntchito mipata ngati bwana ndi antchito amalandira phindu kwambiri chuma.