Nizhny Novgorod odula manja: unayambira komanso

Ndi mzinda wakale wa Nizhny Novgorod m'malo mgwirizano wa mitsinje awiri otchuka a Russia Oka ndi Volga. mzinda uwu wokongola mu 1221 linakhazikitsidwa ndi Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Poyambirira, inali mfundo lina chitetezo cha Cheremisses, Chitata ndi Mordovians. Kamodzi ndatsiriza Chitata goli, Nizhny Novgorod anakhala pakati pa ndale ndiponso zachuma a North-East Russia.

Ikuimira mzinda wa Nizhny Novgorod

Ngati mzinda wina uliwonse wa dziko lathu, Nizhny Novgorod ali zilembo zake, amene amadziŵa chilichonse wokhala wa mzinda ndi dera lonse Nizhny Novgorod. zizindikiro Official a mzinda wakale wa Gorky - mbendera ndi chovala manja Nizhny Novgorod. Iwo ndi mbiri zawo, osati chabe kusintha mawonekedwe.

Nizhny Novgorod odula manja

Maziko malaya atsopano a odula manja manja akadali atumikira monga zigawo za Nizhny Novgorod, ratification wa August 16 lakutali 1781. Odula manja zopangidwa Nizhny Novgorod mu mawonekedwe a quadrangle, ndi malekezero m'munsi mwa izo ndi adzakhale ndi mapeto a chishango heraldic pakati lakuthwa. Kumbali zonse izo anapangidwa ndi kansalu kofiira wa Order V. I. Lenina.

mafotokozedwe a zophiphiritsa

korona akuyimira chitukuko wapamwamba kupambana mzinda wakale. Zambiri za zimene Nizhny Novgorod - chigawo mzinda, likulu la dera.

Deer chimaimira nzeru, sublimity, chiyero, moyo ndi ukulu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wokondedwa kwambiri zizindikiro heraldry. Deer - chizindikiro cha wankhondo, ophatikizapo chigonjetso cha kuwala pa mphamvu mdima. City, amene chizindikiro imakongoletsa nyama chabwino, tidzayesedwa bwino.

The tepi lozungulira odula manja Nizhny Novgorod, ananena kuti mzinda ali ndi mphoto mu mawonekedwe a dongosolo la Lenin.

Kodi mitundu ya chovala mikono

Chervlony mtundu wa chovala manja zikuphatikizapo mphamvu, kulimba mtima, kukhwima, kulimba mtima ndiponso wosakhala ndi mantha.

Silver mtundu ukuimira ungwiro, otchuka ndi ungwiro.

Black mtundu amatanthauza kuona mtima, nzeru, kudzichepetsa ndi nzeru.

Chovala yamakono ya manja Nizhny Novgorod, ndi chithunzi chimene inu mukuona, ndipo anavomereza mu 2006, pa 20 December. Zinachitika utsogoleri wa dziko, anaganiza kuti manja a mumzindawo, lomwe ndi likulu, korona ayenera kuwonetsedwa.

magwero

Mbiri ya chovala manja Nizhny Novgorod ndi zizindikiro za pa izo, ndi kuziganizira maganizo. Olemba mbiri ena amanena kuti mu XVI-XVII zaka. choyimira anali utoto mbawala mbawala, ndi m'zaka za zana XVIII, linasinthidwa kukhala Mfumu ya Zida gwape. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti nswala pa Nizhny Novgorod odula manja anali kale m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Lidzatero maganizo awo pa "Wosonyeza onse zisindikizo mwayekha" mu 1626, amene anali wasenza pambuyo moto Moscow, kumene kunachitika mu 1626. Zace, wotchulidwa "yosindikiza Nizhny Novgorod: nswala, pansi pa dziko."

Sv Afonshin mu "nthano mphalapala aukali" analemba kuti m'nyengo ya Ivana Groznogo ambiri mbawala nswala ankakhala nkhalango Nizhny Novgorod. nyama anauziridwa ankhondo pa kupambana nkhondo. Lowopsya mfumu inadziwa kusaka iwo ndipo yotengedwa nyama ya wolimba ndi mbawala wokongola, anagonjetsa mzinda wa Kazan. Kenako inalamula kuti chovala manja Nizhny Novgorod chokongoletsedwa mbawala mbawala, koma akuluakulu molakwika utoto nswala nyanga.

Baibulo lina la maonekedwe m'malo mbawala nswala: m'masiku akale mphalapala zambiri amatchedwa "mbawala nswala," Munthu wosonyeza kuti nyanga zake zamphamvu mu mawonekedwe amatikumbutsa khasu Russian. Ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti odula manja anali utoto fryazhskie wojambula (zojambulajambula ku dziko lina), zikuoneka sanamvetse zimene "mbawala nswala" ndi zomwe zikuwoneka ngati, nasolola alipidwa kwa wofiira nswala mu Europe.

mphekesera wina ali kuti Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu mu nthawi pamene iye anatulukira mizinda odula onse mikono, ine ndinaganiza kuti agwape onse akuyang'ana, poyerekeza ndi ose amphamvu, sleeker, ndipo anamulamula kuti apereke odula manja Nizhny Novgorod finesse.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti, monga alenje a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod, nswala yekha kumbukirani, amene adawona m'nkhalango wamba, anali kumpoto, mosadziwika anakapezeka M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera. Mwina aikidwa pa chovala manja Nizhny Novgorod.

nswala heraldic

Nswala ofiira ndi chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi kuwolowa manja ndiponso wankhondo wolimba mtima. Chithunzi chotchuka kwambiri za Iye ngati chizindikiro mu Germany ndi England. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale za anthu German, mphalapala likhoza kupanga fungo awo kuthawa njoka. Ndi luso limeneli ndipo anakhala maziko kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zimenezi wokongola ngati chizindikiro cha polimbana kudwala anthu ena, chizindikiro cha wankhondo wolimba, ndi mphamvu osati kokha, komanso mzimu ndi makhalidwe, maganizo. Nyama, ngati nswala Tingaone pa manja a m'mizinda ambiri m'dzikoli. Noble komanso yokongola maonekedwe anamveketsa otchuka kwambiri heraldry.

Deer zambiri tikuonera mbiri, koma zimasonyeza kapena kujomba, akuthamanga kapena kuguba n'kofunika, koma angaimirenso mwamtendere. Monga zosiyana, nyama kungakhale zina atagona. Zina angalimbikitse chimodzi chokha nswala mutu ndi nyanga zake wokongola. Kuwonjezera tanthauzo kusiyana ndi chofunika kuti tisasokoneze chifaniziro cha nyama mfulu za thupi zizindikiro kuti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, anthu kumadela m'mayiko ndipo ngakhale anthu munthu kusiya. Kuwonjezera kusiyana manambalawo kukopedwa kapena ziwalo za thupi nyama, pali kusiyana mu mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, chovala manja Nizhny Novgorod, chifaniziro chimene inu kale, chokongoletsedwa ndi mbawala ofiira owala, pa chovala mikono ya ukulu wa Rostov akuonetsedwa nswala siliva. Mu Poland, kujambula nswala woyera ndi kolona wa golide.