Streptococcus viridans: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Munthu aliyense miyoyo atazungulira ambirimbiri tizilombo. Ichi ndi anthu omwewo kwa dziko lathu monga ife - anthu. Ena mabakiteriya ili yofunika athandizi ndi moyo m'matupi athu, kuthandiza Mwachitsanzo, kudya chakudya, ngakhale kubala mavitamini. Koma palinso anthu amene mpaka ina sayambitsa nkhawa Mwachitsanzo zelenyaschy streptococcus, nthawi zambiri zikukhazikitsa mu mmero. Koma ngati mabakiteriya kuyamba zikupitiriza, ndiye kuti kukhoza kukhala kupulumutsa m'mavuto. Tiyeni tione mmene kuzindikira kuopsa ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira strep zelenyaschy.

strep Kodi

Pakati mabakiteriya onse kuti azikhala ndi munthu, ndi ambiri. Mungapeze pa:

• katundu wa m'nyumba;
• khungu;
• mucosa m'mphuno kapena M'mimbamo m'kamwa;
• kapepala kakuti m'mimba.

Bakiteriya ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo amatanthauza banja la lactobacilli. Ustochivost ndi chifukwa amatha kupanga kapisozi, amene ali kutsidya lina la mphamvu ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mu M'mimbamo anthu m'kamwa akhoza kumakhalamo mitundu itatu streptococci:

• alpha-haemolytic streptococci;
• Popanga madzi a gamma streptococci;
• Beta-hemolytic.

Yoyamba amatchedwanso alpha-viridans streptococci chifukwa amatha kujambula Blutwurst chilengedwe wobiriwira chifukwa tsankho hemolysis maselo a magazi. Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo zambiri momwemo pa mano ndi m'kamwa ndi kuyambitsa chitukuko cha caries. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu dongosolo ake, pali mapuloteni angathe kumanga malovu, mwamphamvu Ufumuyo mano. Atatha kudya mabakiteriya kwambiri linakwiriridwa zotsalira za chakudya, kumasula asidi wowononga mano. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika osachepera muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi aukhondo nthawi iliyonse chakudya.

Alpha ndi Popanga madzi a gamma streptococci kwa anthu otetezeka ndi iwo tingagonjetse, koma beta mawonekedwe mabakiteriya amayambitsa matenda aakulu.

mitundu Streptococcus

Ngati tikambirana mitundu ya bakiteriya mu gulu ili, tingachite bwino kunena za zotsatirazi:

1. Hemolytic streptococcus. Iye ali pafupifupi wokhala nzika za khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. Ogona mmero wake, iye sakanakhoza kwa nthawi yaitali kuti anamva. Koma ndi chitetezo chokwanira adatchithisira akuyamba zikupitiriza, zikubweretsa maonekedwe a angina, chibayo, pharyngitis, ndi matenda ena.
2. Viridans streptococcus, kapena osakhala haemolytic. bakiteriya ili pafupi 60% wa m'kamwa microflora patsekeke. Iwo akhoza kugwa ndi m'matumbo, koma malowedwe ake kudzera magazi minofu mtima n'koopsa chitukuko cha endocarditis bakiteriya.
3. Pyogenic streptococci. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mmero, koma mukhoza kupita pa khungu, mu rectum kapena kumaliseche. Izi ndi mitundu zoopsa, imene Zikavuta kumayambitsa matenda oopsa.

Kuopsa kwa chamoyo Streptococcus ndi mosavuta kupanga kapisozi zoteteza, amene amapulumutsa iwo kuchokera phagocytosis ndi leukocytes. Iwo akhoza mosavuta kusintha ndi kusintha mu L-mawonekedwe. Mutate, mabakiteriya amatha kwa nthawi yaitali kuti akabisale ku matenda chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Zimayambitsa Strep pakhosi

mabakiteriya, pamodzi ndi tizilombo tina alipo onse otizungulira ndi kulowa mu Airways wathu mosalekeza. Kodi ife kuchotsa aliyense wa iwo, iwo adzakhala kachiwiri. Bwerani kwa ife streptococci m'njira zotsatirazi:

• kudzera mundawo kupuma;
• ndi zakudya akhala kutentha kuzunzidwa;
• ndi manja osasamba;
• a ziweto, chifukwa amakhala tsitsi lawo;
• kwa munthu mnzake ndi kumpsompsonana.

Koma ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi ikugwira bwino, n'zosavuta kuthana ndi alendo sanatiitane ndi kumabwezera mmbuyo kuchuluka kwawo. The chovomerezeka ndalama zelenyaschy strep kulibe vuto thanzi. Koma ndi bwino matenda kukhala matenda. Anthu amafunsa funso ngati n'zotheka kuwatengera iwo?

Njira streptococcal matenda

Ngati thupi kudzasokoneza bwino pakati mphamvu ya chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi mabakiteriya, ndiye kunyamula matenda ndi zotheka. Koma zinthu angasokoneze bwino ili:

• Ngati munthu wodwala ndi kupopera padziko ambiri tizilombo yaying'ono-zamoyo;
• Kulephera kutsatira ukhondo;
• ntchito zinthu zina ukhondo;
• wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ku sitolo zimene sizinalembedwa pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala, monga saladi wokonzeka;
• ndi tizilombo kuti imachepetsa chitetezo cha m'thupi;
• nsungu kobwereza;
• hypothermia;
• immunodeficiency limati.

Ngati inu kale streptococcus viridans, zelenyaschy mankhwala m'mphuno amene sanali kupereka zinthu zabwino, ndiye kuti mabakiteriya mosavuta kusamukira ku M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti payekha aliyense wa mfundozi chodziwikiratu kuyambitsa matenda, koma pamene layering chimodzi pa zina - n'zotheka. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala matenda ndi nsungu HIV ndipo pambuyo hypothermia kwafika kukhudzana ndi chonyamulira cha matenda streptococcal mu mmero. Koma mu nkhani iyi, kusatetezeka ali wamkulu.

Kodi kuzindikira matenda streptococcal

Species ya bakiteriya zambiri, koma pali zizindikiro zina ofanana. Ngati matenda ndi zelenyaschy streptococcus, zizindikiro adzakhala motere, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa mtundu wina wa bakiteriya:

• kuwonjezereka lakuthwa mu zizindikiro;
• kamodzi pali kufooka;
• kutentha zakukwawa mpaka zikuchepa nufikira madigiri 39-40;
• munthu amaponyera mu ozizira, mu kutentha;
• kwambiri kutupa tonsils wokutidwa ndi pachimake zoyera;
• pali ululu pamene Pomeza;
• mawu amakhala muffled;
• mutu;
• m'mbuyo khosi minofu ululu limawonekera pa kutsegula pakamwa.

Pamene inu muwona zizindikiro zimenezi ayenera kuitana dokotala, amene pambuyo maphunziro oterewa ndi mankhwala chithandizo.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa matenda zolondola

Onse tizilombo toyambitsa pa matenda amafuna kudziwika tizilomboto ndi tcheru chake kwa mankhwala. Apo ayi, mankhwala sangabereke chifukwa ankafuna. Kudziwa mtundu wa tizilomboto matenda a pakhosi, ndi kuipitsa mbiri akutengedwa ndi kufufuza maikulosikopu pambuyo culturing.

Katswiri maphunziro njuchi, makamaka mitundu selo ndi kudziwa momwe timaganizira mankhwala. Monga ulamuliro, kusanthula izi zimatenga masiku angapo. Koma lodziwa wawononga zelenyaschy streptococcus, sangathe kuwononga nthawi, Chithandizo ayenera anayamba popanda kuyembekezera zotsatira, chifukwa chamoyo amakhudzidwa mankhwala onse. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti yomweyo anayamba mankhwala ndi kuchotsa matenda mwamsanga.

Streptococcus viridans: chithandizo

Ngati chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda ndi bakiteriya, mankhwala yafupika phwando:

• antimicrobials kuderalo;
• zokhudza zonse mankhwala;
• wowerengeka azitsamba.

Ngati anakakhala zelenyaschy strep pakhosi chithandizo kofunika kuyamba ntchito mankhwala, amene mwamsanga kuthana ndi bakiteriya a. Ngati ife kulankhula za mankhwala wamba, Madokotala amakonda kulemba "Bioporoks", amene ayenera sprayed mu mmero maulendo 4 tsiku. Nthawi za 7 masiku.

Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa mozungulira mankhwala zambiri mtsutso, ndipo panali ndemanga zoipa Akatswiri amene amati zimenezi zikutanthauza kuononga zomera zonse. M'mayiko ena, kupanga mankhwala inaimitsidwa.

Viridans streptococci mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa amenable mankhwala ndi mankhwala zokhudza zonse, monga mankhwala a penicillin:

• "Ampicillin";
• "Amoxicillin";
• "Amoxiclav";
• "Amosin".

Doctor mtima kumene pa 500 mg katatu pa tsiku kwa masiku 10. Pa mankhwala, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndalama ndi zotsatira oopsa zomera lonse, kotero ndikofunika imodzi kutenga probiotics Mwachitsanzo, "Linex" kuteteza matenda a muyezo wa mabakiteriya.

Zelenyaschy strep pakhosi amafuna kulandira ndi immunomodulators kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Awa ndi mankhwala:

• "Imudon";
• "IRS-19."

Ngati pa maziko a tizilombo kunabuka zelenyaschy streptococcus, mankhwala ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa:

• "Ergoferon";
• "TSikloferon";
• "Ingavirin".

mankhwala Adjuvant

Ngati zelenyaschy strep pakhosi, mankhwala ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi mankhwala symptomatic:

• kulandira antipyretics, kuti gwetsa ndi kutentha;
• kumamwa kowirikiza madzi, koma osati otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira;
• gargle ndi njira aseptic;
• kusambitsa tonsils;
• ntchito suckable pastille pakhosi;
• ntchito decongestants.

Ngati inu kukwaniritsa malangizo a dokotala onse ndi kuchita zinthu zonse mankhwala, ndiye, monga ulamuliro, ndi tsiku lachisanu la amygdala a kwambiri kutsukidwa kwa pachimake zoyera, kutentha yachibadwa kuthawa zilonda zapakhosi.

Tikatero antibayotiki, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kuchotsa oyambirira a mankhwala ndi zinadzala ndi kunatsala pang'ono kubwerera kachilombo ndi kuwonjezeka kukana tizilombo kupirira streptococcus adzakhala kovuta kwambiri, ngati iwo amatsutsa thupi kachiwiri.

matenda makamaka ana

Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro za matenda ndi ofanana ana, pali zina za matendawa ndi mankhwala ake.

Zizindikiro za matenda ana amasiyana akulu, koma ana angakule kutaya chilakolako chawo pa matenda.

Ngati anapeza zelenyaschy streptococcus, mwana ayenera kulandira chithandizo kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala. Mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala amasankhidwa kutenga nkhani kuopsa kwa matenda, zaka ndi kulemera kwa mwana. Tsopano pali mankhwala akhoza mankhwala ngakhale makanda. "Paracetamol" kapena "Ibuprofen" akulimbikitsidwa kuti kutentha kuchepetsa.

Ngati mwana kale amadziwa kuchita izi, muyenera muzimutsuka m'kamwa ndi kukhosi "furatsilina" kapena "chlorhexidine". Mukhoza kwa zolinga zimenezi ntchito decoctions zitsamba, monga chamomile.

Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira ana Kwalamulidwa mavitamini.

Mu masiku oyambirira a matenda, m'pofunika kutsatira bedi zina.

Ife ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka ndi Streptococcus

Monga enaake, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala, zimene zingakuthandizeni kupambana zelenyaschy streptococcus. Iwo kuchepetsa matenda ndi matenda, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi mupewe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala awo kagayidwe kachakudya ku thupi.

maphikidwe pansipa akhoza zimachitika ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Mungathe kukonza kulowetsedwa kuchokera supuni ya zipatso rosehip, masamba rasipiberi, cranberries ndi pang'ono makapu madzi otentha. Pambuyo ola kulowetsedwa anatengedwa mu mawonekedwe a kutentha kawiri pa tsiku.

Gargle zikuchokera ngati mungathe: Brew supuni msondodzi makungwa ndi motsatizana ndi 300 ml ya madzi, brew kwa maola angapo ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Imathandiza kuti kutafuna chidutswa cha phula kwa mphindi 5, kubwereza ndondomeko katatu patsiku.

Beets kabati ndi kutsanulira madzi otentha mu chiŵerengero 1: 1. Siyani pa 6:00 pansi chivindikiro, ndiye kuwonjezera supuni ya vinyo wosasa apulo cider, kupsyinjika ndi ntchito gargle ola lililonse.

Ntchito gargling mowa tinctures wokonzeka wa calendula ndi bulugamu.

Landirani decoctions ndi infusions yotithandiza chitetezo chokwanira, mwachitsanzo amadutsa paminga Berry decoction, kulowetsedwa kapena Eleutherococcus Echinacea.

Mothandizana ndi mankhwala mankhwala wowerengeka kuthandiza muchisiye matenda.

mavuto a matenda

Ngati inu samenya chithandizo cha matenda streptococcal, izo mwamsanga akuyamba pasadakhale ake mu kunsi kwa dongosolo kupuma ndi kuyambitsa chitukuko cha mavuto otsatirawa:

• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• matenda;
• otitis.

Ngati pali zelenyaschy streptococcus chibayo - komanso ndi imodzi mwa mavuto amene zingayambitse.

Pakhoza kukhala mochedwa zosokonezeka kuti kukhala pambuyo masabata 2-4 pambuyo kuchira. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa njira chosakwanira cha mankhwala kapena kusintha mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi zotsatirazi:

• myocarditis ndi endocarditis;
• la misempha;
• glomerulonephritis;
• meninjaitisi;
• osteomyelitis.

Ngati izo zifika mwana, ndiye chibayo streptococcal kungachititse kuti pleurisy, pleural empyema kuti asanakwane ana ndi zinadzala ndi ngakhale chakupha.

Ngati matenda amaliona mwamsanga kuyamba, ndiye mavuto izi zikhoza kupewedwa.

Streptococcus ku matenda achikazi

Si zachilendo kwa mkazi amanyamula matenda streptococcal, pamene mu dipatimenti matenda achikazi mankhwala. Pamene pamaso pa kuvutika mu ziwalo zoberekera za thupi wofooka, kotero tizilombo kudutsa ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha matenda ndi zosavuta.

Kudwala si nthawi yaitali kuonekera, ndi mkazi sadziwa pamaso pa streptococci, malingana ngati iwo safuna zizindikiro yowala nokha:

• moto ndi ululu pokodza;
• chinawonjezeka kutentha thupi;
• ambiri kufooka;
• pa matenda Kupenda chowawa chiberekero, izo kumawonjezera kukula chifukwa mapangidwe purulent mu M'mimbamo zotupa ake;
• kuoneka kumaliseche chikasu, nthawi zina wothira mwazi;
• mayi amamva ululu kulongolola mu m'munsi kumbuyo ndi mimba;
• anawawidwa msambo.

Ngati mkazi apita kwa dokotala yake, ndiye zelenyaschy streptococcus ku matenda achikazi mwachilungamo mosavuta popanda zotsatira kulikonse kwa chamoyo.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kutenga pamaso pa matenda streptococcal mu thupi

chithandizocho kukhala aluso ndipo alibe mavuto alionse pa matenda ayenera kutsatira malangizo:

• simuyenera kusiya kumwa antimicrobials pambuyo kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, immunodeficiency, kapena zaka wamkulu kuposa zaka 65;
• muyenera mosamala kusamalira kutsuka mano ndi thupi;
• osati supercool;
• kuti zakudya ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi;
• desirably kutsatira bedi mpumulo;
• mungathe kudalira yekha pa thandizo la mankhwala wowerengeka, zizindikiro akhale ndi adzachichita koma kwathunthu kulimbana ndi matenda sizigwira ntchito;
• desirably kukhala wa makhalidwe oipa;
• kugwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi yonse ya matenda pachimake ndi mankhwala irritant;
• sindimapita ku kusamba kapena anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta;
• mwachangu dokotala pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matendawa.

Compliance ndi malamulo yosavuta kudzakuthandizani kuti achire msanga ndipo sapeza ndalama zosokonezeka.

Kupewa matenda streptococcal pakhosi

N'zotheka kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ngati:

• Kuti tipeze chithandizo chokwanira cha chimfine, chifukwa chaichi ndikofunika kukachezera dokotala, mmalo mokhala ndi chiopsezo cha selftreatment;
• Mphuno yothamanga ndi matenda ena m'mphuno ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga;
• Pofuna kupewa, kawiri pa chaka, uyenera kutenga ma immunomodulators pamalangizo a dokotala;
• Ngati pali chizoloŵezi cha matenda a catarral, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuvala nthawi yoziziritsa kupewa kupewa hypothermia;
• Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi;
• Kulowa masewera;
• Chitani njira zovuta.

Streptococci nthawi zonse zimakhala m'thupi mwathu ndipo sizikuvulaza, choncho ndi bwino kuyesetsa kuti mabakiteriya asatengeke ndikutsogolera matenda opatsirana.