Zoyambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a fractures vertebral psinjika

anthu ambiri amene masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena amavulala ndi chidwi ndi funso zimene psinjika wovulala msana. Zikuoneka chifukwa cha amphamvu ndipo mwadzidzidzi nkhawa thupi, si bwino dontho zimakhudza kapena mwadzidzidzi psinjika amphamvu ndime msana. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye sanali ziboola awiri konse. Ambiri mwa zinthuzo kumachitika mu lumbar ndi thoracic msana.

Chithandizo cha psinjika wovulala msana zimadalira chimene chimayambitsa zinapangitsa. Mfundo zimenezi chikhalidwe angayambe chifukwa cha matenda a dongosolo chigoba, komanso chifukwa cha metastasis matenda oopsa. Mu nkhani iyi, fupa lothyoka zosavuta ndi kusala. Komanso, odwala ena ali n'komwe a boma kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali, kusayembekeza onse ululu kumbuyo kwa kutopa.

Asanayambe mankhwalawa fractures psinjika msana, m'pofunika kudziwa zizindikiro za matendawo. Choyamba, monga boma tinganene kuti kupweteka kwambiri kuti akhoza kufika ngakhale malekezero. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro wovulala akhale manja dzanzi kapena mapazi, ndi kufooka minofu.

Vertebral psinjika wovulala chithandizo Amasankhidwa pokhapokha bwinobwino wodwala. Choyamba, ndi kuyendera, radiography, yopangidwa tomography, ndi chapamwamba kwambiri. Komanso kusanthula zimene zimathandiza kudziwa pamaso pa mafupa a kufooka kwa mafupa.

Psinjika wovulala msana thoracic angatchedwe kovuta mokwanira, ndipo iye akuchita zambiri zoopsa. Choncho, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti asagwiritse sayenda wa munthu, anavulala, komanso kuti akawamange ululu ndi mankhwala. Mwachibadwa, waya posungira wa bwanji msana ndi corsets wapadera. Nthawi zina, madokotala akhonza kusankha opaleshoni.

Kuchiza vutoli, mungafunike 90 masiku, ngakhale milandu yovuta kwambiri asonyezedwa yaitali. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mwezi radiological ulamuliro wa boma wa khadi kuonongeka.

vertebral psinjika wovulala chithandizo zikuphatikizapo bedi zina ndi kusuntha pang'ono. Chifukwa cha zimenezi mwamsanga zikulire pamodzi. Iwo m'pofunika udindo kwambiri kuchita malangizo chamankhwala. Njira zamakono za chithandizo titchedwe vertebroplasty (oyamba a simenti wapadera mankhwala mu linkawonongeka kuonongeka) ndi kyphoplasty (kubwezeretsa kutalika yachibadwa ya ndime vertebral).

Ngati wovulala sitingachisonyeze ndi wolimba, pofuna kupewa mavuto a ubongo ndi amachita opaleshoni. Ndondomeko kumafuna pang'onopang'ono decompression la ndime msana wa zinthu thupi.

kuwonongeka ankaimira ayenera kuchitiridwa, kuyambira mwina mavuto choncho akhoza kuwapeza, amene ali ovuta kuthetsa, mpaka ziwalo thupi. Komanso nkutheka khola mapindikidwe a ndime msana.