Deutz (chitsamba): wokongola yokongola chomera pa kanyumba wanu

Chimodzi mwa zitsamba wokongola maluwa ndi Deutz - iwo ali ndi dzina lake Johann osambira Deutz, meya wakale wa Amsterdam m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Iye amatipempherera pa katswiri izi Carl Thunberg, Deutz oyamikira kwa ndalama ya maulendo botanical kwa Asia East. Zinali ku zitsanzo loyamba la zomera litapita, amene anayamba kenako ulendo wopambana kwa Ulaya.

hydrangeaceae banja

Deutz (chitsamba) wa hydrangeaceae banja. Ndipo mu banja lake ali pafupifupi 50 mitundu. Yapafupi awo "abale" - wotonza malalanje ndi hydrangea. mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza chilili kapena kufalitsa, deciduous kapena yobiriwira. kutalika awo ranges kuchokera theka mita kuti mamita 4. Wa Deutzia zakutchire - chitsamba chilichonse, anagawira ndithu ambiri: limafotokoza m'dera la Asia East, India, ndi Mexico. Linachokera mitundu kukongoletsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, kuphatikizapo maluwa awiri, chidwi cha wamaluwa mu Europe ndi America. Mwa ubwino wake si kukongoletsa kokha, komanso chuma cha pachimake wodzaza ndi nthawi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe oyambirira. Pafupi oyera, pinki ndi chibakuwa tchire pyshnotsvetuschih angasangalatse munda iliyonse. Komanso, Deutzia - chitsamba ndithu wodzichepetsa kwa mtundu nthaka, iwo angatchedwe mpweya ndi dymoustoychivymi, nkomwe atengeke matenda ndiponso kuwonongeka tizilombo. Ndi kuisamalira, iwo akhoza kukula kwa zaka 25.

kubalana

Pakuti Deutz kubalana mungagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse. Mbewu (palibe chisanadze kukonzedwa) litakhazi- unkagunda pansi, osati m'manda. Patapita masabata atatu, mbande kuoneka. Kusunga mbewu anayikidwa pa malo ozizira (mu muli mwamphamvu chatsekedwa). Ntchito mabokosi nakulitsa kulola mbewu ndi mbande musati adzauma. Tilinazo mbande zaka kutentha otsika imawachititsa kwenikweni kuphimba. Spring unachitikira swordplay. Ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, tingayembekezere mbande maluwa. umapangitsa amapereka cuttings wobiriwira. Cuttings zabwino zokolola m'ma chilimwe. Kutentha 15-30 ° C molumikizana ndi kupopera angapereke pafupifupi kwathunthu tichotseretu.

chisamaliro

Pamene zomera kuwayika tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Deutzia - heliophilous chitsamba chilichonse ndi chilala. Chomera amafuna chakudya chambiri humus nthaka srednevlazhnoy. nthaka Acidic ayenera deoxidize laimu kapena matabwa phulusa. Malo abwino kwa ikamatera - lotseguka, koma pang'ono shaded ku malo dzuwa. Pakati pa mizere ya mtunda akadakwanitsira ndi za 2 mamita, ndi zitsamba anabzala mtunda wa mamita 2.5 padera. Kubzala Deutz zotheka zomera osiyana kapena magulu. Kukweza zokolola maluwa kumayambiriro slurry (pa chitsamba - 5 - b l). Pambuyo yokonza feteleza anapanga. Ngati pali chiopsezo cha oyambirira chisanu, ndi bwino manyowa mpaka m'ma July, kotero tchire Kusiya kukula ndi kukonzekera yozizira. Pa kasupe kukumba anayambitsa slaked laimu (magalamu 300 pa mita lalikulu), mchere potaziyamu (20 g) anali linakwiriridwa manyowa (mpaka 4 makilogalamu). Ngati chilimwe inali yotentha - kuthirira ikuchitika nthawi 3 mwezi (20 L pansi chitsamba) pa kutentha zolimbitsa - maulendo 2 mpaka malita 10 pa chitsamba.

mitundu

mitundu makamaka nakulitsa Deutz:

• Deutz Amur kapena melkotsvetnaya. Iwo ankaona Hardy kwambiri zone pakati. Akafika kutalika kwa 1.7 m. Maluwa ali pamodzi ndi inflorescence wandiweyani.
• Deutz akhakula moyera-. Imodzi mwa njira kwambiri kukongoletsa. gustomahrovye ake maluwa ali pamodzi inflorescence woyera cylindrical mawonekedwe. Aliyense mphukira akhoza korona inflorescences amenewa 10-11. The kukula kwa mitundu zimapangitsa mphukira unakhota (ndi zomera amaoneka ngati "kulira").
• Deutz akhakula Terry. Ndi ofanana ndi amene m'mbuyomu, ndi losiyana okha pamakhala pinki akunja. Mtundu uwu wa thermophilic, mu frosts pakati zone kawirikawiri kuonongeka (kwa dzinja chivundikiro ayenera adzatsekeredwa chomera).