Azalea indica: unamwino kunyumba

Houseplant Azalea indica m'malo capricious, ngakhale n'zosadabwitsa charmingly. alimi ambiri novice sakusonyeza kukula chifukwa cha zovuta chisamaliro. Ndipotu, podziwa peculiarities wa zomera, amafuna kuti kalikonse kali pa nthaka, madzi, kulamulira kutentha chingapezeke kuti adzasangalala azalea wanu limamasula nthawi yozizira.

magwero

Rododedron - dzina lachiwiri la mbewu. Malo maluwa lodabwitsali ndi India, Japan, China. Kutchula koyamba za azaleas pachibwenzi kwa IV m'ma BC. asilikali Greek mu anagonjetsa Colchis pambuyo nkhondo mu umodzi apiaries analawa uchi, chifukwa mu nthawi zina anakomoka. Mwamwayi, timadzi tokoma zinapezedwa njuchi ku rododedrona zakutchire, amene ndi mbadwa ya azalea ano.

Ku Ulaya, maluwa yoyamba imene munaphunzira za uchi pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Chomera Pasanapite otchuka, inakhalapo zibonga ambiri amene kawetedwe azaleas. Mu Russia, duwa anabweretsedwa ngati mphatso ku banja la chifumu ndi nthawi woyamba unachitika yekha kukhoti greenhouses. Pang'onopang'ono, kulima azaleas anachita chinkhoswe ndi kunja kwa nyumba.

mafotokozedwe

Chomera kutalika ndi 50 cm maluwa ndi sing'anga kukula - .. awiri ndi 3.5 masentimita pamakhala mwayera, wofiira, mtundu pinki, nthawizina uko ndi akuda. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi iwiri ndi m'mphepete yosalala. Small mdima wobiriwira masamba pafupifupi wosaoneka chifukwa cha inflorescence lapansi. Pamwamba mizu mokwanira wofatsa, pamene Thirani pazipita chofunika mankhwala mosamala. Pafupifupi lonse yozizira mbewu amasangalala maluwa n'zosadabwitsa wokongola kukometsera ndi sill.

maonekedwe No zochepa yapamwamba ndi azalea indica stam akale amene sangathe kupitirirapo kanthu.

Posankha malo

Zamorska alendo wakonda yambiri dzuwa. Komabe, sitiyenera lowala kwambiri, bwino omwazika. Mwa kuika mphika ndi maluwa pa zenera kum'mwera, Ndi bwino kupeza izo ndi woonda theka-mandala nsalu yotchinga.

Koma kutentha Azalea indica amanyamula zoipa. Choncho, azisala zipangizo magetsi. Popeza amenewa kuthekera ayenera kukhazikitsa chikopa mu mawonekedwe a chitsulo zojambulazo, amene amateteza mpweya otentha kwa rediyeta lapansi.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene sill amakhala ozizira kwambiri, pansi pa mphika enclose pepala thovu.

zinthu kutentha

Pakuti azaleas kukula, chizindikiro ichi n'kofunika kwambiri. Zomera wakonda ozizira. The omasuka kwambiri kwa iye kutentha - 10 15⁰S. N'zovuta kwambiri kutsatira ulamuliro ngati m'chilimwe. alimi ambiri Azalea indica pa nthawi ino poyera kuti mpweya wabwino m'malo shaded. Other dropwise mphika mu nthaka. Choncho tensioned nayiloni kuwonjezera anafuna kuteteza ku tizilombo kulowa mwa kutsegula ngalande.

Nthawi zofunika yaikidwa masamba. Kuti apange lofunika ndi lalikulu zedi, mbewu chimafuna munthu kutentha ngakhale m'munsi. Mu autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike chisanu, mukhoza kusiya maluwa m'chipinda unheated kapena pa khonde. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha miphika obkladyvayut ayezi zidutswa. Bzalani sprayed nthawi ndi madzi ozizira. Nthawi zina mphika wa iwo ngakhale mu firiji, kuthandiza mwamsanga kubwezeretsa zomera lotereli. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha maluwa kutentha anaukitsidwa kwa 12-15⁰S.

Kutsirira ndi chinyezi

Pakuti kulima bwino zomera monga azalea indica, chisamaliro kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kukhalabe chinyezi yoyenera nthaka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa duwa imatengedwa capricious ndi wovuta. Mofanana zosavomerezeka kuthirira kwambiri, ndipo overdrying gawo lapansi. Azalea kuyankha zolakwa chisamaliro kukhetsa masamba ndi maluwa. Mizu, wodzazidwa ndi madzi wochuluka, kuyamba kufa ndi chomera akamwalira. Zadothi chipinda ayenera wothira pang'ono. Tisalole Kusefukila pamene nachet madzi kukhetsa kupyolera mu ngalande ndi kuyanika wa topsoil lapansi.

Madzi ulimi wothirira, ntchito zofewa. Kuchita izi, izo zikhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono mandimu kapena apulo cider viniga - 10 madontho pa lita. The bwino njira - kusungunula matalala kapena mvula madzi, zomwe ziribe chlorine ndi zosafunika ena katundu. Kuthilira kawiri pa tsiku yotentha ndi zochepa - mu ozizira. Analimbikitsa ina pamwamba mpaka pansi pamene mphasa ntchito.

chikhalidwe china chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira azalea indica - chinyezi mapulogalamu. Kuyenera anakhalabe pa mlingo mokwanira mkulu. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika zonse utsi - kangapo pa mlungu. Tiyenera madzi chisanu anasungunuka kapena otchezedwa. Pa ndondomeko izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba maluwa ndi dzanja lake kuteteza akungotuluka pa iwo. Apo ayi, pamakhala wosakhwima akhoza kutaya kukongola kwawo. Sprayer ayenera anasankha ngati kuti madontho anali ang'onoang'ono. Apo ayi, masamba yokutidwa ndi mawanga.

Kuwonjezera kupopera, pali njira zambiri zomera humidification. Mu chiwaya ndi kukhuthula miyala, njerwa ndi simenti, kuika ndalama za Moss. Pa pamwamba wosanjikiza wayikidwa mphika ndi anazitsanulira mwa madzi. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawizonse zakhala ziri mu mphasa lapansi. Pansi pa mphika ayenera asakhudze madzi, yothetsa pa Moss yonyowa ndi Leca.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza azalea

Wokongola ndi nkhani wosakhwima ndi kumuika capricious kukongola. Kumasiyana kwambiri kwa ndondomeko, zopangidwa ndi zomera zina. Azalea mizu muli zomera lapadera: ndikofunikira kulithetsa, ndi maluwa afa. Zadothi chipinda ndi mbewu adalowetsedwa m'madzi, kusiya nthawi zina akuwukha mu izo. Kusintha izo 2-3 bola kudzakhala pafupifupi hafu ya dziko. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa ndi kuteteza. Chifukwa, ndondomeko kamasonyeza kuti gawo lapansi mwatsopano ndi anapitiriza microflora kutero. nthaka ndi bwino kugula okonzeka zopangidwa, mwapadera kwa zomera. Ilo liri ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu organic ali acidity abwino ndi permeability madzi.

Nyamula mphika ndi lonse, kuya kwambiri chofunika, mwachitsanzo. Kwa. The mizu ya azaleas zikundiyendera. Onetsetsani pansi pa wosanjikiza ngalande yaikidwa. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti muzu kolala anakhalabe padziko.

Mpaka mbewu umalandira zaka zitatu, kumuika imagwiridwa chaka chilichonse, ndiye zaka 2-3. Osonyeza kufunika kwa kusintha "nyumba" kwa maluwa, ndi maonekedwe a Moss padziko gawo lapansi kapena mizu wandiweyani entangle zadothi chikomokere.

kudya

ndondomeko achindunji kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa zomera monga azalea indica mix. Care kunyumba amafuna kuti apange feteleza aliyense ulimi wothirira. Amagwiritsa wapadera zovuta fetereza kwa azaleas. Pangani iwo kuyamba mwa masabata 3 pambuyo kupeza mbewu mu sitolo.

Classic kudya bwino pa kukula, mapangidwe impso. Chomera chimafuna feteleza mchere. Superphosphate sitimadzipereka pa mlingo wa theka supuni pa malita 10 a madzi ndi olemedwa kumtunda nthaka wothira.

M'chaka, pamene duwa akukumana nazo gawo la mpumulo, siyani feteleza.

kubalana

Azalea indica zimafalitsidwa mu njira zitatu ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi layering. Yoyamba njira yovuta kwambiri ndipo ndi mwayi wapadera wa akatswiri. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zina mukhoza kupeza zomera latsopano maluwa zaka 2.

Pakuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings ayenera kudulidwa mphukira lignified wa chaka chatha. Young kubzala si abwino. Kugwiritsa secateurs kudula phesi kutalika 10 cm pa makona pachimake. Pambuyo kuchotsa masamba m'munsi, izo aikidwa mu nyengo ya kukula stimulator kwa maola 8. Cuttings obzalidwa chidebe yaing'ono ndi gawo lapansi okonzeka, chomwe peat, kokonati CHIKWANGWANI ndi perlite. Mutabzala, zomera achinyamata ayenera bwino madzi. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mbande ali okonzekera kuti ndikasendeza mu miphika aliyense, ndipo pambuyo yofanana adzasangalala ndi mitundu yake maluwa. Cuttings tadulidwa okha zomera wathanzi, mosachuluka kuposa kamodzi pa chaka.

Kubalana azaleas njira anachita mosavuta. Sankhani kwambiri zamphamvu zonse, crouches pafupi nyemba zanu ndipo unkagunda chikhomo mwachizolowezi. Nthaka m'dera limeneli n'kofunika kuwaza ndi kudikira tichotseretu. Kale pambuyo pa miyezi 2 ndondomeko adzakhale okonzeka Thirani mu mphika osiyana. Tchire kukula zobiriwira, nsonga ya maluwa ayenera prischipnut.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

kungodziŵa mmene kusamalira azalea indica mix, ndi kusonyeza pang'ono khama, mukhoza kupeza chomera wokongola kuti akhoza kukhala ulemerero wa kunyumba. Ngati kuphwanya umisiri zokhudza kusamalira, mavuto anayamba uka.

Chikasu ndi kuyanika wa masamba - chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa dzuwa.

Abscission wa masamba ndi maluwa kugwirizana ndi kupanda chinyezi. Bzalani apeze ayenera ulimi zambiri.

Ndi muyeso chinyezi masamba mufuna ndi kutembenukira chikasu, akuwombera anayamba ziume. Flower Pankhaniyi kumafuna kumuika mu mphika wina.

Pamene kukula zomera Azalea indica chisamaliro ake zikuphatikizapo polimbana tizirombo. Awa, kuopsa kwambiri akuimira kangaude mite. chikuoneka unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi zolakwika mu chisamaliro cha zomera. Tayani tizilombo adzakhala utsi madzi sopo kapena fungicide. No zochepa zoopsa ndi sitiroberi mite, ozama mu mbewu. Mphukira, masamba chifukwa cha kuwukira ake amakhala wopanda mawonekedwe, impso m'mbuyo. Sungani duwa mungathe fungicides enieni okha.

Azalea indica, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, ali mphamvu zapadera, kuthandiza anyantchoche kuchotsa mavuto mantha, kubwezeretsa mphamvu.