Sheremetyeva Castle mu Yurino, Russian: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Yurino m'mudzi waung'ono ili m'mbali mwa Volga, Mari El Republic, wotchuka chifukwa kukopa waukulu. Iwo Sheremetyeva m'linga. Mu Yurino alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse kuona dongosolo izi zazikulu.

Zazikulu Nyumbayi ili m'mbali mwa mtsinje waukulu. turrets Crenellated ndi nsanja, masitepe ndi zipinda, kudzikondweretsa nkhanza mazenera wa njerwa zofiira ndi wakuda pamodzi ndi mizati woyera kulenga wapadera kukongoletsa motif wa wapakamwa, ndi zokongola anaphedwa ulusi amalenga voliyumu ndi mpumulo, amatikumbutsa ndi stucco akale.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mu ulamuliro wa Peter Ine Yurino dzina lina. Ndiyeno anaitana m'mudzi wa Arkhangelsk m'chigawo Nizhny Novgorod. Mudzi a General Golovin. Castle Sheremetyevo (mu Yurino) ali kuyambira 1812. chaka kuti m'mudzi waung'ono wa Nizhny Novgorod ali wolemera mwinimunda vs Sheremetev. Iye anali grandnephew wa Field polimbana Peter I.

The mwini latsopano anayamba kumanga pa malo dziko. Iye anapitiriza nkhani yake ndi mwininyumba mwana SERGEY. Koma omanga nyumba yaikulu ya m'linga anali VP Sheremetev, mkazi wake Olga ndi mwana wawo D. Peter V .. ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1874 ndipo anamaliza mu 1915. Patapita chaka chimodzi, anamwalira Petro.

Gawo la Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1880 pa ntchito ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi R. Müller - wazomangamanga la Germany. Ilo linapangidwa mu kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Gothic (mochedwa). The ntchito Pulani yonse ya nyumbayi panafika A. Parland A. Korsch, A. Stern. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX kuti ntchito ya mmisiri wotchuka anagwirizana luso ndi ndani Rodionov. Kuyambira 1905, izo panafika P. P. Malinovsky.

Eni m'linga

Yovomerezeka eni kulinga anali VP ndi od Sheremetevs. Olga D. udzayesedwa mlongo wa General M. D. Skobelevu. Iye anali mlendo kawirikawiri chuma cha abale ake. eni limodzi mu chinyumba wake chopereka yaikulu ya zida, ena amene anali Skobelev.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake Sheremetevs (1916), yemwe anali mwini wa m'linga, mtundu wakale wa chokolo kumanzere Yurino. Mu 1924 Yurinsky District ndi pafupi m'mayiko Nyumbayi anatitumiza popangidwa ndi nthawi ya Mari Autonomous Republic.

Castle mu nyengo ya Soviet

Pambuyo pa kusintha Yurino Sheremetyevo Nyumbayi inali ankamangidwanso kangapo zosowa za boma latsopano. Mtengo zipangizo kuwamaliza n'kuyamba ndi wotchipa. Ena mwa zipinda akhala n'kukhala zipinda hotelo. farmstead anali akumenya mwamphamvu mu nthawi iyi. Zimawawa nyumba zazikulu ndi Cheboksary madzi beseni - ndi kuwuka kwa madzi pansi pansi ndi makoma anayamba kuoneka ming'alu. Kuyambira mu 1993, chinyumba anayamba kubwezeretsa, amene ulipobe

Ntchito yomanga ya kulinga: Chidwi Mfundo

osema Local ankagwira ntchito yomanga: Tezikova, Morozov, Balakin, Belyakov ndi ena. Mwa dongosolo la Peter, mwana Vasily Petrovich, kampani "Siemens - Halske" (Germany) mu 1880, anayamba kugwira nyumba electrification. kampani chomwechi anapatsidwa mu 1905 kuchita dongosolo la mauthenga mu malo. ngalande ankachiritsa, madzi ndi foni kugwirizana.

zomangamanga

Loko Sheremetiev (Yurino) anamanga pa msinkhu wa Akasakaniza, zimene zinaphatikizapo kuphatikiza zinthu za m'njira zosiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, mu maonekedwe ndi ulemerero wa dongosolo la kukongoletsa mosavuta ndawona zoterozo stylistic malangizo, monga Gothic (kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya), Old ndi zomangamanga Romanesque.

Palace ngati yomera chipika yaikulu mwala: choyamba, alendo kuona nsanja chachikulu, ndiyeno - nsanja yaing'ono. Ndiyeno yekha kapangidwe zazikulu wa njerwa zofiira ndi wakuda, chokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe mnogoskatnoy denga, battlements Gothic ndi turrets zovuta limapezeka mu ulemerero wake onse.

Sheremetyevo Castle mu Yurino otchedwa ngale ya ku dera Volga. Chotero eg sanapezeke kwina kulikonse Russia. Mogometsa ndi monumentality wa nyumba ya ananenera onse amene afika m'mudzi Yurino. Sheremetev Nyumbayi wazunguliridwa ndi m'mapaki awiri okongola. Kum'mwera ali mmodzi wa iwo - lotseguka, ndi akasupe angapo. Iwo umatha ndi m'nkhalango ya paini. Kumbali yakumpoto pali paki malo.

Sheremetyeva Castle (mu Yurino mwina kukopa chachikulu) kamodzi atazunguliridwa mpanda mwala ndi chipata, ndipo mwala woyera, ndi ena outbuildings. Muzifunsa kum'mwera chikugwirizana ndi munda yozizira, amene yokutidwa ndi galasi (a galasi poyamba) mzikiti wokwera pa mphete lalikulu. Lake kugwira asanu mizati.

Pomanga Nyumbayi pang'ono ntchito zipangizo zimene zikupezeka wamba nyumbayi ndipo kawirikawiri ndi mtengo (lubwe, nsangalabwi, kawirikawiri nkhuni) anapitiriza Volga kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Nyumbayi ali ndi kukula osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a mawindo - arched ndi amakona anayi, amapasa ndi umodzi. Palinso kapangidwe ndi lamba wa pamimba ya mitengo ndi miyala.

Castle Sheremetyevo Yurino: Interiors

nyumba yaikulu ali zipinda oposa zana ndi maholo. Chidwi kwambiri a iwo ndi enieni katswiri. Chokongoletsera mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu lidakalipobe mbali. Mose othimbirira galasi mazenera pamodzi yambiri Arab kuti imakongoletsa zipupa ndi denga wa nduna Eastern, ndi mazenera kuteteza wosakhwima ceramic latisi. Denga utoto ziwembu tsaya.

Kunyada waukulu wa eni Nyumbayi ndi moto. Aliyense ali peculiarities yake. moto Large pa chipinda chochezera ali wapadera akalowa - mbaula, anatulukira pa zofukulidwa ku Pompeii anali izo.

Against maziko a njerwa zofiira ndi wakuda kuti alimbane mpanda wa m'linga, makamaka chidwi tione kokha, cornices, balusters khonde. Intercommunication apansi amapangidwa nkhuni coniferous ndi mwala. Kale, mwauzimu staircase, zikubweretsa inali, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi wakale amphorae Greek, omwe udali zomera kawirikawiri.

Pakati pa munda anali yaikulu yachifumu ya kanjedza. Mu Skobelevskaya Hall ali kusonkhanitsa chuma cha zida. ofesi East ali chokongoletsedwa mu Asian Persian-kalembedwe, izo chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati Malachite. Denga Oak chipinda ndi zonse chitseko jambs anapangidwa wa thundu olimba.

Panopa, chinyumba wabwezeretsedwa, zipinda ambiri safuna kuti anthu.

Nthano ndi mizukwa ya m'linga

Monga loyenera ndi chinyumba wakale, Manor Sheremetev chokhala ndi nthano zambiri. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati kuti zipinda za nyumba ya akungoyendayenda mzimu mtsikana. Werengerani V. S. Sheremetev udachita mbiri yakuti libertine ndi wankhanza amene Ndizovuta kwambiri kutaya miyoyo ya serfs wake.

Pali milandu pamene mkazi ku vending njonda ukwati anatengedwa kuti chuma chake. Anakana Palasha mbuye, ndi kumkana Iye pafupi. Iye anagunda mutu wake libertine cha nyali. Chifukwa cha kusamvera Palash kuchipilalacho moyo mu chapansi pa Nyumbayi. Atsogoleri kuti pa kumanganso chapansi kumene mtembo anthu anali kwenikweni, koma ngati iwo anali Broadsword - sakudziwika.

Akuti zambiri akutsika kuchokera Oak Malo ndi mzimu wa Chiwerengero Sheremetev. Akumeneko amanena kuti eni ake a Nyumbayi zobisika iye chuma chachikulu, koma awapeza si koma n'zotheka. Kodi alonda Neupokoev mzimu wawo?

Kodi kukhala?

Funso limeneli ndi lofunika kwa onse amene adza kwa Yurino. "Castle Sheremetyevo" - hotelo ili nyumba yachifumu. Zokopa malawi aliyense amene akufuna kuona chipilala wapadera wa mbiri ndi zomangamanga. Alendo akhoza kuthetsa mu zipinda chitonthozo osiyana (i.e. 2- ndi 4-m'dera ndi zipinda zazikulu zokhala). Zokopa alendo ndi zazikulu yozizira munda, chilimwe bwalo, yomwe ili pa phaka lachitatu. Madzulo mukhoza kuchezera chipinda tiyi. Professional atsogoleri Map amasangalala kukuwonetsani Nyumbayi Sheremetyevo (mu Yurino). mitengo tikiti osiyanasiyana monga 300 (ulendo wa kunyumba ya kulinga) kuti rubles 500 (m'linga, Manor).