Nkhumba yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi (chithunzi)

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti akangaude ndi tizilombo. Komabe, izi siziri choncho. Akalulu amagawidwa m'kalasi losiyana, ndipo mawonekedwe a thupi lawo ali ndi mbali zina. Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo nthawi zonse timakhala ndi miyendo itatu ya miyendo. Akangaude ali ndi zina, izi ndi zinayi. Kusiyana kumakhudzanso diso. Ndi tizilombo timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo akangaude amakhala ndi amodzi. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa oimira gulu limodzi kuchokera kwa ena mwa kukhalapo kwa antenna. Akangaude samatero.

Monga lamulo, nyamakazi zimayambitsa chisokonezo ndi mantha mwa anthu ambiri. Ndipo izi ngakhale ziri zochepa kukula kwake. Komabe, akangaude omwe amakhala kumbuyo kwa makabati athu ndi akalulu okhwimitsa, musawononge munthu. Koma pali oimira kalasiyi pa Dziko lapansi omwe ayenera kupeŵa. Izi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Kodi iwo ndi ati, angapezeke kuti? Taganizirani za akangaude oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo tidzayambitsa ndi oimira poizoni kwambiri.

Kangaude cha ku Brazil

Yemwe akuyimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oopsa kwambiri padziko lapansili. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, iye anabweretsedwanso ku Guinness Book of Records. Ndili, timayambitsa akangaude oopsa kwambiri 10 padziko lapansi.

Amakhala kuti? Ku Brazil kunayambika kangaude kumawonekedwe otentha a ku America kapena subtropics. Magulu awiri a oimira awa a ziweto amasiyana. Woyamba mwa iwo akuphatikizapo akangaude akudumphira. Kotero iwo akutchedwa ndi njira yoyesa kuzunzidwa. Akangaudewa amagwira nyama ndi nyama zawo.

Gulu lachiwiri limaphatikizapo kuthamanga. Akalulu a ku Brazil ameneŵa amathamangitsa mwamsanga nyama zawo. Oimira gulu lachiwiri amapita kukavina usiku. Masana, amabisala pansi pa miyala kapena malo omwe sangaoneke. Akangaude amatha kukhala pansi komanso pamitengo.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa kuthamanga? Chowonadi n'chakuti kangaude cha Brazil sichimasula ukonde wa kangaude ngati achibale ake. Nthawi zonse amasintha malo ake okhala, akusunthira kufunafuna chakudya.

Akangaude owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansili amapereka mavuto ambiri kwa anthu a ku South America. Cholengedwa ichi chakupha chimatengedwa m'nyumba zawo. Chikumbutso cha Brazil chimapezeka mabokosi omwe ali ndi chakudya kapena zovala zogulira zovala.

Kodi zizindikiro za kangaude yoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi ziti? Icho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kakang'ono. M'kupita kwanthawi, a Brazilian wanderer akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 10. Komabe, miyeso yaing'ono siimaletsa kuti izi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi (onani chithunzi pansipa).

Iwo ndi osaka okongola, omwe amakhala ndi ngozi yaikulu kwa munthu. Ndikoyenera kunena kuti kuluma kwa mankhwalawa kumayambitsa matenda, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafa. Uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti pali mankhwala otha kupulumutsa moyo waumunthu, omwe ayenera kuwonetsedwa panthawi yake.

Inde, akuluakulu odwala sangathe kupulumuka miyoyo yawo atagwidwa ndi kangaude yowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansili. Pa poizoni, amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yowopsa. Koma ma poizoni omwe alowa mu thupi la mwana kapena munthu wodwala, akhoza kutsogolera ku zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Kodi kangaude woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansili ikufuna kudya chiyani? Zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi banani. N'chifukwa chake oyendayenda ku Brazil amakonda kukwera mabokosi omwe amasungiramo zipatso zonunkhira. Chifukwa cha chikondi chotere, woimira zizindikiro zamtunduwu amatchedwa "kangaude wa nthochi". Komabe, chakudya chachikulu chake, ndithudi, si chipatso nkomwe. Kusaka akangaude owopsa padziko lapansi (onani chithunzi pansipa) kwa tizilombo.

Ngakhalenso achibale a mitundu ina amayamba kuwavutitsa. Kuwonjezera apo, oyendayenda a ku Brazil akuukira mbalame ndi abuluzi, zomwe zimadutsa kwambiri kukula kwake.

Akangaude owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi samenyana ndi anthu. Amaluma munthu pokhapokha kuti atetezedwe.

Sandy ali ndi maso asanu ndi limodzi

Oimira zidazi zimapitirirabe kukhala akangaude oopsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Awa ndiwo anthu ang'onoang'ono omwe amafika kutalika kwa 8-15 mm. Kunja, akangaude amenewa amafanana ndi nkhanu. Kufanana kotereku kumaperekedwa kwa iwo ndi mapayala akuluakulu ogwada pa mawondo, kutalika kwake komwe kumafikira 50 mm. Kukonzekera kwa nkhanu ndi mawonekedwe ochepa a thupi la arthropod. Dzina la kangaude yowopsya iyi (chithunzi pansipa) ndi chifukwa cha mthunzi wake wa bulauni ndi kukhalapo kwa maso asanu ndi limodzi.

Malo okhalamo mchenga wazitali zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi gawo la South Africa ndi dziko la South America. Malinga ndi malo okhalamo, akangaudewa amakhala ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri m'matumbo. Motero, anthu a ku Africa amapatsidwa mphenzi ndi zowononga kwambiri kuposa achibale awo a ku America. Mwinanso chifukwa cha izi chikugona mu nyengo ya chipululu cha Namib.

Akangaude am'nyanja sikisi amasaka tizilombo tochepa. Ozunzidwawo ali ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu. Akangaude amadikira nyama yake, amaikidwa mumchenga. Povala, tsitsi lomwe lili pamthupi limamuthandiza. Mchenga wa mchenga umakhala nawo, kupanga mphunzitsi kukhala woyambitsa bwino.

Utsi wa kangaude uwu umagwira ntchito pa chiwalo cha wovutitsidwayo m'njira yachilendo ndi yapadera. Mpaka tsopano, poizoni osadziwika kwa sayansi ali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mitsempha ya magazi, kuwononga makoma awo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepetsa necrosis. Kuvulaza kumakhudza magazi a wogwidwa. Amayamba kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Choncho, chifuwa cha arthropod ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chopha munthu. Mwamwayi, misonkhano ya kangaude ya mchenga asanu ndi limodzi ndi munthu imachitika kawirikawiri. Panali anthu awiri okha amene anafa chifukwa cha kuukira kwa matendawa.

Katemera wa Sydney

Yemwe akuyimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi kukula kwakukulu kapena kwapakati. Anali woyenera kumaphatikizapo mndandanda wa mndandandanda, womwe pamwamba pake pangakhale zoopsa zapulaneti. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuluma kwake kungayambitse imfa.

Nkhono zazikazi za kangaude zamkati za Sydney zimakhala za 1.5 mpaka 3 cm. Amuna, monga lamulo, ali ndi centimita imodzi yaing'ono. Mtundu wa zikopazi uli ndi bulauni, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zakuda. Kuti amasiyanitse zizindikiro zimenezi kuchokera kwa achibale awo amathandizira awiri omwe amachokera kumbuyo kwa mdima.

Malo okhalako a kangaude ndi Australia. Kawirikawiri zimapezeka mu gawo la New South Wales. Kukhazikitsa mtsogoleri wa nyamazi kumakonda m'nkhalango, komanso m'deralo, wolemekezeka ndi anthu. Akangaude kawirikawiri amayendayenda kumbuyo ndipo nthawi zina amatha kulowa m'madzi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa samayang'anizana nawo, chifukwa ali ndi vuto loopsya amawopsya.

Katemera wa Sydney umakhala ndi poizoni wamphamvu. Komanso, mankhwala oopsa amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuopsa kwa kangaude kumakhalanso ndi chelicera yake yaitali. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wa "ntchentche", momwe pafupi ndi nsonga yake yokha ndiyo njira zowononga. Tiyenera kunena kuti zikopa za Sydney zili zazikulu kuposa za njoka ya bulauni, zomwe ndizoopsa kwa anthu.

Nthenda yotchedwa arthropod ya ku Australia imaphatikizapo chigawo chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa dongosolo la manjenje la wozunzidwa. Kulowa mwazi wa munthu, kumasintha kayendetsedwe ka machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse. Mukamawomba anyamata, ngakhale imfa siidatchulidwe . Mu 1981, asayansi anapanga mankhwala omwe amathetsa ngozi ya imfa kwa munthu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, palibe imfa imene yalembedwa chifukwa cha kulumidwa kwa kangaude ya Sydney.

Mkazi Wamasiye

Mbalame zam'mlengalenga 10 zowopsya kwambiri padziko lapansi zimapitirizabe kuimira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kuli ndi makilomita 1.5-2 okha. Ndipo ngakhale kuti akazi a oimira awa amtunduwu amakhala oposa awiri kuposa amuna, amakhalanso ovuta kusiyanitsa pansi pa chilengedwe. Ngakhale zili choncho, izi ndizozirombo zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe ziri pafupi pamwamba pa chiwerengero chofanana.

Mkazi wamasiye wakuda "akulira" nthawi zonse. Anthu okhwima okalamba okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi zizindikiro m'mimba mwawo ngati mawonekedwe ofiira. Akangaude ali ndi mtundu wowala. Thupi lawo nthawi zina limakhala loyera kapena loyera. Mtundu umakhala wakuda kokha ndi ukalamba. Thupi lakuda la akangaudewa limangopita mwezi wachiwiri wachitatu wa moyo.

Mutu wake "wakulira" ndi kangaude woopsa (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) sunali konse mwangozi. Zakazi za a arthropod izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chiwonongeko chokhudzana ndi amuna.

Malo okhala akaluluwa, monga olamulira, ndi madera a ku Central Asia ndi steppes. Nthaŵi zambiri amapezeka ku Caucasus, komanso ku Crimea.

Mkazi wamasiye wakuda, amene amachititsa katatu pazilonda 10 zowopsa kwambiri, amakonda kusaka m'matope pansi pa miyala, kuyika misampha yake pamtunda wochepa kuchokera pansi. Amakhalanso m'mabowo ndi mabowo osiyanasiyana, pamwamba pa zomera za squat komanso mu mpesa waukulu.

Oimira azondi awa amapita usiku. Madzulo amasankha kubisala m'mabusa awo. Chakudya kwa mkazi wamasiye wakuda, monga lamulo, tizilombo. Komabe, akangaudewa samangodya kudya ndi mtundu wawo.

Kuluma kwa mkazi wamasiye wakuda kumakhala koopsa kwa anthu. Makamaka izi zimakhudza anthu okalamba ndi ana. Poizoni, kufalikira kupyolera mu thupi, zimayambitsa mitsempha yamphamvu ya minofu. Komanso, akangomaliza kuluma, kangaude wamasiye wakuda amayamba kufooka ndi kupweteka mutu, kupuma pang'ono komanso kupweteka kwambiri, kusanza, nkhawa komanso tachycardia. Sungani poizoni poyambitsa malo omwe mumaluma ndi masewera. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, munthu wovulazidwa ayenera kupita naye kuchipatala.

Kumbuyo kofiira

Poyamba, kangaude wamng'ono amakhala wofanana ndi wamasiye wakuda. Kufananirana ndi mankhwalawa kumapereka mtundu wakuda, mzere wofiira kumbuyo kwake ndi mtundu wofiira-lalanje pamimba, wofanana ndi hourglass. Komabe, kangaude uyu si wamasiye wamasiye, popeza dziko lakwawo ndi Australia. Mpaka lero, mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mayiko monga Japan, Belgium ndi New Zealand.

Poizoni wa kumbuyo kofiira (woimira banja la Karakurt) ndi owopsa kwambiri kuposa chiwindi cha rattlesnake palokha. Pachifukwachi, kuluma kangaude kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa munthu. Pambuyo poyambitsa mankhwala a poizoni m'magazi, anthu amamva kupweteka, kupwetekedwa kwa minofu, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kukhumudwa komanso kutuluka thukuta. Mwamwayi, chakudya chachikulu cha kangaudeyi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale tizilombo. Anthu samayang'ana mwana woopsya, ndipo ponena za misonkhano yotereyi zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Akangaude achi Chile

Izi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri padziko lapansili. Malo ake okhala kumadzulo kwa United States. Kambiranani ndi kangaude ku Iowa, Nebraska, komanso Indiana ndi Texas. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri zamtundu wa mitundu iyi. Kutalika kwa thupi lake, poganizira miyendo, nthawi zambiri kufika pa mainchesi 1.5. M'masulidwe kuchokera ku Spanish, dzina la woimirira wa zinyama ndi "kangaude wofiira".

Ngakhale kukula kwake, komwe kuli pafupi mamita 6-20, kuluma kwa Chile kumayambitsa imfa yowawa. Mankhwala owopsa omwe ali m'matumbo ake amachititsa kuti ziwalo zonse za thupi zikhale ziwalo, komanso matenda a magazi omwe amachititsa kuti magazi asapitirire.

Nkhumba

Cholengedwa choopsa chimenechi chikupezeka m'chigawo cha Chile ndi Australia. Yemwe akuyimira mafupa otchedwa arthropods amakhala ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha lingaliro lolakwika la anthu kuti akangaude, monga mbewa, amakhala pansi mobisa mu mabowo obisika.

Ukulu wa woimira poizoni wa zinyama ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumakhala masentimita imodzi mpaka atatu.

Anthu omwe amavutika ndi mbewa zamphongo ndi tizilombo. Amadyaponso akangaude ena. Komanso, timadzi timene timadya timadya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nyongolotsi, ziwalo zam'mimba ndi ziboliboli.

Nthenda ya kangaude ya mbewa imakhala ndi puloteni ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi yoopsa kwa anthu. Mwamwayi, anthu ake samapezeka kawirikawiri pafupi ndi malo okhala ndi anthu. Kuwonjezera apo, kangaude wa mbewa imasankha kusunga poizoni wake pochita zotchedwa kuuma.

Tarantula ya Chitchaina

Kangaudeyu amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu ya tarantula. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri. Pezani zamoyo zamtunduwu zomwe zingakhale m'dera la Vietnam ndi China. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo ndi kuwonekera koopsa, anthu ammudzi amawatcha kuti akangaude padziko lapansi.

Chifuwa cha Chinese tarantula chinkafufuzidwa mu labotale. Zotsatira za zoyesayesa zatsimikiziranso kuti mankhwala owopsa omwe amamasulidwa ndi matendawa m'magawo makumi asanu mwa magawo makumi asanu aliwonse amachititsa imfa ya zinyama zazing'ono.

Tarantula yokongola

Izi zimakhala zazikulu ndi zazikulu zamtundu wa arthropods zimakhala za abulu akalulu. Tarantulas yokongola ingapezeke m'mayiko a South-East Asia. Kuluma kwawo kumapweteka kwambiri, ndipo poizoni zomwe zimalowa m'thupi la munthu zimayambitsa kutupa kwakukulu.

Sak

Kodi ndizirombo ziti zowopsa kwambiri pazomwe mwachiwerengerocho? Izi zimatchedwa golide kapena golidi. Tikukamba za akalulu achikasu a Sakas, omwe malo awo okhala amakhala makamaka ku Ulaya. Izi zing'onozing'ono (mpaka 1 masentimita m'litali) arthropod imamanga nyumba, yofanana ndi thumba. Nthawi zina a Saki amangokhala mkati mwawo. Kulira kwa akangaude amenewa ndi koopsa ndipo kumayambitsa minofu yambiri ya necrosis. Komabe, mwachisangalalo, golide wa golide sali wamwano. Amatha kukantha anthu pokhapokha ngati pali ngozi.