Abul Khair Khan ndi lothandiza wake

Mu 1718 chochitika zinachitika, omwe anakhala sitepe yoyamba kwa kugwirizana Chikazaki m'mayiko Russia - anafa Tauke Khan, wolamulira wamkulu wa boma kamodzi logwirizana ndi amphamvu. Chifukwa, ofuna kulimbirana mphamvu dziko linagawanika patatu palokha maphunziro mafuko, wotchedwa Kumwambamwamba, pakati ndi junior zhuzami. Zinali mutu wa gulu Little - Abul Khair Khan - unathandiza kwambiri mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa protectorate Russian.

Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha separatism

Chikadzangotha kugwa kwa Khanate anabwera pa nthawi yovuta. Mantha, amene anali chifukwa cha separatism, nthawi yomweyo ntchito oyandikana aukali steppe. Junior gulu, limene chimafikira ku dera la kumadzulo kwa masiku ano Kazakhstan, anaukiridwa ndi mafuko djungars mtendere ndi Russia, koma osati kusiya zankhanza zolusa anzawo. zinthu zinavuta yovuta.

Mu 1730, pambuyo mndandanda wina wa anawazunza, kenako pempho loyamba Khan Abulhair kwa akuluakulu a Russian thandizo lonyansa la mokwiya. Monga chizindikiro pothokoza analonjeza Anne Ioannovne mapeto a mgwirizano asilikali, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha malire Russian. Komabe, ku St. Petersburg ananena kuti athandize polimbana Dzhungars kugwirizana, koma pokhapokha ngati kulowa wochepa Abulhair m'madera pansi pa protectorate Russian.

Kulowa pansi chitetezo Russian

Abul Khair Khan analandira zinthu izi, ngakhale kuti awo kukhazikitsa akumanidwa ufulu wa anthu ake. Pankhaniyi, mbali ankaimba ndi chikhumbo chake wokwera ndi chakukhosi chakuti pambuyo pa imfa ya wapamwamba Khan Tauken iye anasankhidwa m'malo mwake. Povomera nsembe ulamuliro dziko, wandale ameneyu wily kumuyembekezera nzika analandira kuchokera Russian ukutitsimikizira kufala Khanate anzake mwachindunji.

Sichidzachoka kwa iye, ndi Mbuye wa Middle gulu - Khan Abulmambet. Iye anakwanitsa kufika pa nzika za mphamvu zazikulu ziwiri - Russia ndi China. dongosolo Lake la machenjerero pakati pa maiko awiri limatchedwa "pakati pa mkango ndi kambuku." Mkulu gulu nthawi kuti sakanatha kuchita chilichonse monga kwathunthu mchikakamizo cha Kokand Khanate anali mosatsata mawu ake.

Ntchito ya zokambirana Russian

Mu 1731, pamene olamulira Chikazaki ndi akumenya nkhani zandale ndi kufunafuna njira kukumana zachabechabe munthu, anafika ku St. Petersburg kazembe - Werengani AI Tevkelov. Pogwira ntchito zopatsidwa kwa iye kumvutitsa Ioannovnoy anasonkhanitsa pa October 10, oimira otchuka pakati ndi zhuzes junior ndipo anathandiza Abulhair Khan, kuimira Junior gulu, anazindikira phindu limene Akulonjezedwa iwo kulowa pansi pa protectorate Russian.

zokambirana wake unali wopambana, ndipo pa kutha kwa izi Congress khans, anaima pa zhuzes mutu, ndipo ngakhale twente-seveni olamulira a udindo wamng'ono analumbira pa Koran mokhulupirika Anne Ioannovne. Zimenezi n'zimene kulungamitsidwa mlandu kugwirizana Chikazaki m'mayiko Russia, ngakhale kuti anali adakali kutali kulowa omaliza a kufupi pawiri mutu mphungu.

Alliance ndi Russia wathandiza Kazakhs Dzhungarian kukana ankhondowo. M'zaka za kuwonjezeka anawazunza awo zaka 1738-1741, asilikali, anapanga wa oimira zhuzes pakati ndi junior, mothandizidwa ndi a ku Russia anachitira mdani ochepa onongani zigonjetso. Mu ntchito zimenezi, anatsogolera magulu anali m'bale wa Khan wa juz Middle - Abylai. Mu 1741, mu imodzi ya nkhondo anagwidwa ndi okhawo Orenburg makonzedwe alowererepo kuti amusunge iye wamoyo ndipo anabwerera ufulu.

Mapeto a wotchuka wolamulira wa moyo

Abul Khair Khan sanathe pogonjetsa onse atatu Chikazaki gulu, ngakhale kumenyana mphamvu kwa zaka zambiri. The expanses wa steppes chilengedwe kumwazikana kutchuka kwake monga wolamulira ndi mopanda mantha mnzake wa chimodzimodzi wotchuka Khan Abylai. Komabe, kutchuka ngati anthu walenga nsanje ambiri Chikazaki olamulira. Mmodzi wa iwo - Barack Sultan - kuika kwambiri khama kulanda Goliyati. Onse a iwo, ali ndi yowala makhalidwe wachikoka anachereza mzake mwagwirizana chidani. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha denouement zomvetsa chisoni.

zikalata zomwe zilipo amadziwika kuti mu August 1748 Abul Khair Khan pamodzi ndi alonda yaing'ono kuchokera ku Orsk Linga. Momwe iye anali akuyembekezera kuti abisalire anapereka Baraki ndi anzake.

Pambuyo wosiyana nkhondo mutu wa gulu Little anaphedwa. Abulhair m'manda pafupi ndi confluence a mitsinje Kabyrga ndi Olkeyka. Malowa ali pamtunda wa makilomita makumi asanu ndi atatu kuchokera Turgai - umodzi mwa mizinda ya m'dera Aktobe.

wowerengeka kukumbukira

Lero, malo awa watupatu mmodzi wa zipilala la zochitika za Kazakhstan. Mu anthu umatchedwa Han Molas, amene anawamasulira amatanthauza "manda a Khan." Mu September 2011, Komiti pa Science pa boma la dziko mu chimango cha pulogalamu, amene amafufuza ulamuliro wa Khan Abulhair, anayambitsa exhumation a mtembo wake. The anachita majini Kupenda anatsimikizira lodalirika awo, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa ngwazi za, kulemekeza kukumbukira zomwe ikukula chaka chilichonse.

Ana a Khan

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake Abulhair Nuraly anakhala Khan Juz Wamng'ono, ndiponso, ngati bambo ake, anafuna mgwirizano ndi mnansi amphamvu - Russia. Ochuluka kwambiri ngati adzukulu ake kugwa mwa kuchuluka kwa bungwe la Khanate Apamwamba.

A mwatsatanetsatane chidwi: mmodzi wa ana lakutali Abulhair, Gubaydulla, anakhala munthu wotchuka kwambiri mu nkhondo Russian mu ulamuliro wa Alexander II. Nakhala mpaka 1909, iye zapita apakavalo ambiri ndipo anazindikira kholo la zoweta Signal Corps. Yekha Abul Khair Khan amene yonena amafuna kuphunzira mozama, anakhalabe kosatha kukumbukira anthu ake.