Nyama zolembedwa mu Buku Lopatulika la Perm Krai: chithunzi, ndandanda

Red Data Book of Perm Krai ndi chikalata chapadera, chomwe ndi mndandanda wa zamoyo zomwe zikupezeka ku Perm Region ndipo zatsala pang'ono kutha, kapena ndi nambala yochepa. Atawona kuwala mu 2008, ndipo izi zisanachitike mu 2007 boma linapereka chilolezo cha deralo, momwe mndandanda wa zamoyo zomwe zinafunikira chitetezo chapadera zinalembedwa.

Nyama zolembedwa m'buku la Red of the Perm Territory zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo: omwe atsala pang'ono kutha, omwe nambala zawo zikugwa, ndi zamoyo zosawerengeka. Komanso pulogalamuyi ndi mndandanda wa zamoyo zomwe zikukhala m'dera lanu, koma zikuphatikizidwa mu Russian Red Data Book.

Tiyeni tikambirane zomwe nyama za Permsky Krai zalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera, tiyeni tiwerenge awo omwe mantha awo otayika ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Crustaceans ndi akangaude

Woyamba kukhala m'mapanga a Permsky Krai ndi omwe amakhalapo, mwachitsanzo, Zimangokhala gawo lino zokha. Krangoniks Khlebnikov ndi yopanda maso komanso kuteteza thupi kuteteza kuwala kwake, mtundu wake umasiyana ndi zoyera zoyera mpaka mkaka. Amatchulidwa kulemekeza wotsogolera, woyang'anira mapanga. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imasambira kumbali, imasinthira madzi ozizira a mapanga. Mafuta otentha omwe amavomereza ndi madigiri +5. Pakati pa zinyama zotchulidwa m'buku la Red of Perm Krai, Khlibnikov ali ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza kwambiri - zonyansa. Kwa ochita kafukufuku, thupi limakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwake kwakukulu kwa moyo mu nyanja yamapanga.

Tarantula South Russian - yaikulu kwambiri yowimira mitundu yake, yomwe ikufuna kukhala m'minda yamapiri a steppe ndi nkhalango. Pafupi ndi dera la Perm, pano limakhala kumwera kwa phiri la Spassky. Tizilomboti timakhala m'mabowo a pansi, kukumba pansi. Pansi pamakhala ndi mabubu. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza kuchepetsa manambala (mu Buku Lachiwiri amadziwika kuti ndilosowa), ndi kusintha kwa madzi omwe akukhala pansi (kusefukira kwa mitsempha), ndi kupondaponda malo okhalamo tizilombo.

Alopecosis Kungur - gawo lina la Land Perm. Misonkhano ndi kangaude yaying'ono kwambiri, kotero siinaphunzire mokwanira. Zambiri za izo zimadziwika kwambiri: ndi kangaude yaying'ono, osati kukhwimitsa ukonde. Zapezeka mu 1996.

Nsomba

Kudera la Perm, kamodzi kakhala ndi nsomba zolembedwa m'buku la Red Book of Russia: mchenga woyera wa mchenga, beluga, Volga herring, wotchedwa Russian sturgeon. Palinso anthu omwe ali osowa, mwachitsanzo, munthu wamba.

Komabe, pali ena, omwe anthu awo akuchepa, mwachitsanzo, wamba taimen. Nsomba yayikulu ya banja la saumoni imamva bwino m'madzi ozizira, posankha mazira ofulumira. Nyanja siimatuluka - imakhala mumadzi abwino. Taimen amavomereza kwambiri madzi, ndipo chifukwa chake iye ndi mlendo wamba osati mitsinje ya dera la Perm, koma ndi ena ambiri. Nsombazo ndizofanana kwambiri ndi pike, kusiyana kuli kofiira ndipo thupi liri ndi ma specks.

Nsomba ina, imene chiwerengero chake chikucheperachepera, ndi chida cha Russia. Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi zomangira, mawonekedwe a thupi ndi olemetsa kwa roach. Amakondanso mtsinjewo pang'onopang'ono, wodekha. M'madera a Perm, malowa ali ochepa ku madera atatu. Izi ndizokhalitsa moyo waufupi wa amphawi aika moyo wake pachiswe.

Sazan ndi nsomba ina yapadera ku dera la Perm. Chokhacho chiri chakuti udindo wa malo omwe umatayika umaikidwa kokha kudera lino. Muzitsulo zina zonse zimagwidwa popanda zoletsedwa. Pemphani kuti dziko lapansi liwonongeke kwambiri ndi madzi otsika m'madzi. Sazan sangasinthe mofulumira ku zinthu zoterezi ndipo amazizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumachitanso.

Amphibians ndi zokwawa

Nyama zolembedwa m'buku la Red Book of Permsky Krai zimafuna chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Pakati pa amphibians ndi zokwawa, mukhoza kutcha nkhono wamba ndi msuzi wamba.

Yoyamba ndi reptile yopanda pake (frog) yokhala ndi diso losiyana. Wophunzira wake ali pamtunda. Chidwi chimayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa frog: grey-brown brown ndi chitsanzo choyenera. Kufotokozera za chiŵerengero chochepa cha anthu - kuwonongeka kwa matupi a madzi, kufotokoza kwawo, kumanga m'mphepete mwa mitundu yonse ya zinthu.

Mkuwa wamba umadziwika chifukwa cha mthunzi wamtunduwu, womwe umakhala wofiira mpaka wofiira, motsatira maziko awa pamtunda wonsewo pali mzere wa mawanga. Njoka iyi si yayikulu kukula - yotalika masentimita 70. Mbalame yamtunduwu ndi yotentha kwambiri, imakonda kukhala pansi pa miyala, pamadera otentha kwambiri a m'nkhalango. Nkhumba ya anthu ku dera la Perm yaphunziridwa pang'ono, koma mwachiwonekere kuti ndi yaing'ono kwambiri. Zonse zokhudza ntchito zachuma za munthu amene akuwononga malo a njoka.

Mbalame

Nyama zolembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Perm Perm ndizinso mbalame. Tidzawongolera okha omwe akudziwika kuti ali pafupi kutha.

Ng'ombe ndi mbalame yaikulu kwambiri. Ali ndi dzina lake la kufuula kwabwino paulendo. Ndi zophweka kwambiri kusokoneza ndi mtundu wa-swan-hersing, koma wotsirizirayo ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino pamlomo wake. Amakhala m'madera osamva, omwe ndi ovuta kufika pamadera. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chiwonongeko cha munthu.

Chiwombankhanga chagolide ndi mbalame ina yosawerengeka kwambiri, imene nambala yake yakhala ikuchepa kwambiri. Chiwombankhanga chachikulu cha mtundu wa golide-mabokosi chimakhala pansi pa zozizwitsa za opha nsomba, komanso kudula mitengo kumathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa anthu, kumene anthu amakhala chisa. Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimaphedwa ndi misampha.

Ma falcons ndi nyama zina zolembedwa mu Red Data Book ya Perm Perm. Nyama zowonongeka izi zimavutika ndi chiwonongeko cha malo, chifukwa zimakhazikika pamatanthwe. M'zaka zosiyana m'gawo lino ankangokhala 13 pawiri okha awiriwa.

Zinyama

Zilombo zamatenda zomwe zalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Perm Perm ndi a muskrat, a European mink ndi a ushana.

Yoyamba ndi nyama yaing'ono, yomwe imatha kudziwika ndi mphuno yaitali ngati thunthu. Amakhala m'madzi otsika, m'mphepete mwa mabanki akumba mink. Chifukwa chachikulu chotayika ndicho kuwonongeka kwa malo.

Pakati pa zinyama za dera la Perm, n'zotheka kukumana ndi nyama zodya nyama. Mink European ndi nyama yaing'ono, yomwe imakhala m'mabowo a makoswe m'mphepete mwa mabanki. Popeza nyamayi ili ndi ubweya wabwino, chiwerengero cha anthu chachepa kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito zachuma za anthu m'mphepete mwa matupi a madzi (kuipitsa madzi, kumanga, ngalande).