Tuzla Island: mkangano Ukraine ndi Russia

Tuzla Island ndi ang'ono: m'litali mwa asanu makilomita ndi munthu pazipita M'lifupi - osati mamita oposa mazana asanu zoterezi Mzere oblong mchenga pakati pa Taman Peninsula ndi Crimea. Palokha, chidutswa cha dziko si mtengo kwambiri, ndi kofunika kuti malo okha ake pa mapu. Mu 2003, chilumba wakhala wotchuka padziko lonse. Chiyukireniya yamalamulo rages, membala wina akufuna kupereka "mu Puzla wa Tuzla", wina anayambitsa neologism "Tuzla". Panali ena phonetic ndi zinenero zina akuseŵera bwinobwino, osati otsika kwapatsidwa mwa chisomo. andale Russian si wochepa ndi anzawo Chiyukireniya pofuna kusonyeza chachimuna Nkhanza ndi militancy.

Pachilumba nyengo yachibadwa ...

Pa malo zitatu ndi theka makilomita lalikulu, mfundo, kulumikiza tauni yaing'ono. Izi ngati kuderali kunali anthu ndi Japanese, mwachitsanzo, kapena oimira ena anthu ena, amene amayamikira dziko pamwamba zabwino. Pakuti Ukraine, dziko m'malo wamkulu, mafuta a chilumba analandira pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, ndi tanthauzo m'malo ophiphiritsa. Kunoko kuli kovuta pamene namondwe, theka la m'dera wabisika pansi pa madzi. Komanso, nyanja ali ake: mkangano pa yapitayi zaka zisanu, wina kilometre lalikulu la dziko yagwa ndi mafunde. Kulimbikitsa ntchito inali yowawa, iwo okha unsembe wa slabs analimbitsa simenti. Zikafika kwa mphepo nyengo gawo izo kwenikweni anasiyanitsidwa 'kumtunda, koma sindinasiye wokonzeka anthu mavuto okhala chilumba cha Tuzla. Zosangalatsa pakati "nyanja ziwiri" Kerch doko ndi wina fakitale ina, "mbalame", mudzi nsomba ndi malire ankakhala mtendere pa chiwembu kakang'ono ka dziko. Panalinso shopu, kuntchito, koma miyezi yotentha.

Chiyambi awiri

Palibe koyamba, zizindikiro za mikangano pakati pa mayiko awiri abale. Osati kuti ndi gawo lofunika ya m'dziko la Russia ... kuvomereza imfa ya Crimea, osanenapo chotero de A minimis malo ndipo kulibe populata, chisumbu cha Tuzla. Pankhondoyi adanyamuka miyezi chaka cha 2003, pambuyo Chiyukireniya malire alonda aona mu zoyang'anira, ndipo kenako apoyera, kuti mbali moyandikana wa iwo akuyandikira mtundu wa dongosolo hayidiroliki, mofulumira ndithu, kwa meters zana ndi makumi asanu pa tsiku. Kodi kuchita zimene zikuchitika, asilikali sankadziwa, nawawuza amakumana kwa mabwana awo. Ndiyeno, analidziwitsa Kiev. Kupyolera mu njira za mgwirizano wa mayiko, boma la Ukraine akufuna powunikira ku mbali Russian ndi iwo. Anamangapo nyumba yotchedwa dike, izo anamanga kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe za m'Nyanja ya Azov. Komabe, zimenezi sunawakhutitse boma Chiyukireniya, izo waona mu zochita za Russian mopanda hydrobuilders khama wofooka pa Tuzla Island. Ndipo panali zifukwa chotero kopanda.

mbiri nkhani

Wopweteka mtima kuti nkhani ya dera lawo okhulupirika anali ankaikira maboma onse kuyambira Kravchuk, wotanganidwa ofesi pa Bankova msewu mu Kiev. Disputable kuvomerezeka kuti agwirizane Crimea JSC Chiyukireniya SSR anachita ndi "lipenga khadi" kwa andale mu Russia, makamaka nthawi chisanadze chisankho, udindo womwewo ankaimba ndi mfundo zawo anzake Chiyukireniya, amene adayima pa nsanja kopitilira muyeso-kukonda dziko. Mwachikulu, ndi Taman gombe la chilumba cha Tuzla mpaka 1925 anali mmodzi mpaka kuya kwa nyanja simudzathedwa mbali ya Korinto yopapatiza. mfundo malamulo mokomera amayanjana a gawo Ukraine ndi wolakwika, koma anagwidwa mu 1991, kuti ambiguities aliyense kutanthauziridwa mu mtima wa "mng'ono". Mu Yeltsin nyengo, ngakhale mzinda wa Union subordination Sevastopol sali m'gulu yokhala mu Crimea Autonomous District, anali ceded kwa Ukraine, ngakhale kuti akhoza kuteteza Russia m'makhoti mayiko a chigamulo.

Economic maziko a mkangano

Akutsutsana Russia ndi Ukraine pa Tuzla Island ndipo anali ndi zifukwa yothandiza kwathunthu - osachepera awiri.

Choyamba, m'dziko limene iye alimo, zoona ndi lamulo akulamulira navigation mwa Kerch Khwalala, kutanthauza chikuonetseratu kuti bajeti miliyoni madola khumi ndi asanu US pachaka.

Kachiwiri, Tuzla chilumba, onse malamulo mayiko malamulo amapereka mzere malire a madzi malo. Ambiri udindo analipo wa Azov Sea chuma nsomba mu malo zinthu zachuma a Ukraine.

Choncho, chisumbu cha Tuzla pafupifupi opanda ntchito zaka Soviet m'pang'ono pomwe kunatitimira pachimulu chamchenga inasanduka chinthu pamalo abwino zofunika za malamulo adziko lonse lapansi.

zochita zotheka

M'madzi mpumulo gawo nyanja pafupi ndi pogona Tuzla Kerchensky khwalala m'njira chikwiyire nkhondo. chakuti kwambiri kwambiri ndi wolemera m'madera nsomba kuti adachoka Ukraine, ku Russia analandira osaya. Ndipotu ku Russia mosavuta kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwa njira zina, monga adakumba pansi wake chiwembu. Malire a madzi Kupititsa Choncho sakanati anakhudzidwa koma padzakhala vuto lina lokhudza kwambiri kuli chuma zomwezi nsomba. Usodzi yabwino kwambiri kumadzulo kwambiri madzi gawo njirayi. Koma nsomba zimaswana mu madzi Russian osaya. Ngati zinthu izi sizidzakhala, zidzakhala, monga iwo amati ku Odessa, "palibe kukakwera" (yekha m'lingaliro lenileni). A fakitale nsomba inali makamaka Crimea, ndiye Chiyukireniya. Tikumbukenso kuti mbali Russian sanapite chotero sitepe zoopsa chilengedwe.

Development nkhondo ndi altercation mangawawo

Pafupi kwenikweni kuchititsa ntchito iliyonse ya usilikali, funso, ndithudi, sanathe kukhala. Kutitimira kuukira mafoni makina ndime Russian hydrobuilders adzakhala kuti mupange kachitidwe bwino kupsa mtima yomanga damu la analowa pafupi madzi malo. Pankhaniyi, yankho Russian, utha zovuta kwambiri. Chinthu china - ndi apamwamba. Ndi zowonetsera TV, tsamba nyuzipepala, ndi zipangizo zina atolankhani Chiyukireniya akhala kuyitana kuima "monga" ndi kuteteza chilumba cha Tuzla. nkhondo anatenga njira malo ndipo anamukola andale Russian scandalously kwakukulu atsogoleri amene amatchedwa "kuphunzitsa" ndi "kulanga."

Kufunika Tuzla lero

Russia anavomera mu 2003 asintha ndipo anazindikira ufulu kwa chilumba Ukraine Tuzla. Hydro anamaliza ochepa mamita zana kuchokera kumalire a madzi malo. Malinga ndi akatswiri a damu lero bwinobwino akukwaniritsa ntchito yake zachilengedwe, ndiko kumathandiza kukokoloka kwa gombe Russian ndi chanzeru shallowing m'dera pafupi. Lero, pa maziko a zochitika posachedwapa Crimea ndi kum'mawa Ukraine, analibe ngakhale kumbukirani. Pamene iwo amati, poyerekeza ndi mutu anataya asokoneza tsitsi zilibe kanthu. Koma ntchito mwamsanga anali kukonzanso lathu la Ukraine anadulidwa ndi Ufumuyo ku Russian kumtunda chilumba pa uthenga. Ambiri bottleneck nyanja madzi chopinga ndi a Kerch Khwalala, likulu la ndilo chilumba cha Tuzla. Mlatho wolumikiza magombe awiri mwachidziwikire kuonedwa pano.

ziyembekezo Island

Ambiri mwina, kudzakhala milatho awiri, osachepera, polojekitiyi chimatengedwa ngati mulingo woyenera kwambiri, anapatsidwa oyembekezera potsegula overpass. Kuwonjezera zoyendera msewu iwo akufuna kupanga bungwe ndi sitima. pafupifupi nthawi ya zomangamanga - zaka zinayi. njira chimadutsa ndi kuluka ndi damu zigawo ziwiri (1400 ndi 6100 meters). Njanji ndi kuti inasangalatsa. Choncho, kamodzinso zimatengera kufunika kwa njira Chilumba cha Tuzla. Mlatho adzakhala kugwirizana dera Krasnodar ndi Crimea dera ndi kuonetsetsa ufulu wa nkhani zandale kuthekera posts kumtunda kwa pachilumbachi.

Padakali pano, pali kapangidwe waukulu wa nyumba m'tsogolo, apa panabwera makamaka alendo. Ndi wokongola kwambiri, ndi m'chipululu, madzi oyera, kusambira, ngakhale m'madera ena ndi oopsa chifukwa mafunde amphamvu. Funso la momwe ndingayendere kupita ku chilumba cha Tuzla, ndi losavuta: pa Kerch pano akupita bwato laling'ono.