Full mndandanda wa mayiko a ku Ulaya

EU (European Union) awonjezera kwambiri pa nambala lotsiriza la zaka zambiri. Mpaka chilimwe cha 2011 Union ankatchedwa Western European. Mndandanda wa mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi yaikulu, koma zonse mayiko mndandanda ali m'gulu la European Union.

Background ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe la European Union

Masiku ano, dera lino ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa Union womwalirayo Soviet, ndi inakhalapo mu 1948 monga counterweight kuti "kum'mawa chilombo." Dzina lake chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa gulu latsopano - osati kutsitsimutsa Germany ngati boma palokha ogwirizana, kuteteza chitsitsimutso cha Fascism nkhondo itatha.

kukambirana osiyana akanakhoza kutenga malo pa German malo pa chifuwa cha European Union: ndi sitima chomwe chimakakamiza yokha pafupifupi chuma lonse ammudzi. Kusiyana ndi Soviet Union mu Europe, ndithudi, pali.

Kufanana ndi kusiyana

Palibe yamtundu umodzi. Koma dongosolo boma ali ndi malamulo wamba, mungagwiritse ntchito ndi thumba la ndalama, limodzi chapakati banki ndi miyambo danga. Management ndi mofananira kuti chuma wopita, ulamuliro wa lamulo ndi boma.

Mwachitsanzo, pamwamba amavomereza malire pa acreage mbewu. Koma pali vuto lililonse m'dziko la European Union. Lembani zomwe zakambidwa moona wosasangalala.

Agiriki pa lina ndi lachonde kum'mwera kugula Dutch masamba ndipo alibe ufulu kusinthanitsa pa dera la European Union pachikhalidwe Greek mankhwala - mafuta. Czech Republic komanso idaleka kukula masamba, koma zikutipatsa rapeseed mafuta amene akuwonjezera ngakhale dizilo. mafuta abwino tsopano mu Czech Republic ndi pafupifupi kumeneko. Koma motero kuwonjezeka profitability mwa alimi.

mfundo yachilendo

Iwo anaganiza bwino kuposa zolinga zachuma. Mndandanda wa mayiko a ku Ulaya kukhala wogwirizana ndi coherent mfundo zakunja pafupifupi palibe kusiyana, sitingathe kukhala, chifukwa Brussels anagwirizana wasankha ndani kukhululukira, koma munthu aphedwe.

Koma m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zikuwonetsa slippage, mavuto a zachuma anapanga boma zochepa molimba mtima ndiponso ochezeka. Ena kungakhale: kum'mawa misika imfa chifukwa ziletso ndi Russia mwina chifukwa eni osachepera olemera kuti kudzitsitsa zonse zachuma.

Malamulo ndi wamkulu matupi

Apa, kwambiri kwambiri akufanana ndi Soviet Union kuti: okha Nyumba yamalamulo ili ndi maziko Mipikisano chipani, koma china chirichonse apo: bungwe la European monga thupi wamkulu lotsogoledwa ndi wapampando, ndi Council European tso za atsogoleri a mayiko membala EU. Nyumba ya Malamulo ku Ulaya oyang'anira chilamulo (ndi wapampando ake), pamodzi ndi Bungwe la European Union.

Apa muli Politburo a Komiti chapakati cha CPSU, ndi congresses gulu la Council Wamkulu ndi Mlembi-General pano, ndipo ngakhale wapampando wa presidium ndi! Koma Constitution sichinafike.

Borders pakati pa mayiko ndi pokhapo titachitapo miyambo posts anali anathetsedwa, kayendedwe ufulu wa nzika zonse mu anthu am'dera momwemo. Koma misika ntchito zimatsatira malamulo okhwima ndipo amafuna chilolezo ku boma kuti ntchito. Iwo ankachita mayiko onse a European Community. Alendo ndi zovuta za moyo mu Europe zamakono zambiri.

Mndandanda wa mayiko a ku Ulaya zonse kusintha. Pa nthawi, Europe ali 44 limanenera. Izo zikusintha osati kuchuluka komanso mayina. Metamorphosis wa nthawi yotsiriza: Soviet Union anapereka oipa a ku Ulaya Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. Yugoslavia mu zinthu zomwezo, Africa chikuwonjezeka Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Slovenia, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina. Koma East ndi Germany West anakhala wogwirizana Germany.

Zimenezi si kuchepa. Simmer, osati ku Ulaya ndi mizinda yawo likulu, mndandanda wa zotsatira zoipa za mavuto padziko lonse ndi yaikulu ndi wosatsutsika. Amphamvu separatism ku Catalonia ndi m'deralo anthu Basques ndi (ziri mu Spanish), mu Scotland ndi Northern Ireland (United Kingdom ndi) nkhawa Flanders ku Belgium. Iwo akuyesa kuzindikira Kosovo boma osiyana (ichi ndi Serbia). Malire a maiko a ku Ulaya, akaika angapo makadi zaposachedwapa, akhala uja. Choncho, mndandanda wa mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi mitu mpake kuti tikambirane nthawi.

Austria

Republic. okwana 8.5 miliyoni anthu. Likulu la Austria - Vienna. chinenero German.

Albania

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 2.830. Likulu la Albania - Tirana. Official chinenero Albania.

Andorra

Ukulu. boma Bonsai European. okhala 700 zikwi. Mudzi waukulu - Andorra La Vella. chinenero Chikatalani, koma kwenikweni ayamba Spanish ndi French.

Byelorussia

The Republic of Belarus. miliyoni 9,5 anthu. Likulu la Belarus - Minsk. zinenero Official ndi Russian ndi Chibelarusi.

Belgium

Ufumu. miliyoni 11.2 anthu. Likulu la Belgium - Brussels. zinenero Official - Dutch, German, French.

Bulgaria

Republic. miliyoni 7.2 anthu. Likulu la Bulgaria - Sofia. Administrative chinenero Chibugariya.

Bosnia ndi Herzegovina

Chitaganya, chitaganya, ndi mabwalo. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 3,7. Likulu la Bosnia ndi Herzegovina - Sarajevo. zinenero Official Bosnia, Chisebiya ndi Chikolowesha.

Vatican

Mtheradi mafumu, ulidi. State nyenyezi yaing'ono enclave kugwirizana ndi Italy. City mu mzinda, anthu 832. Latin, Chitaliyana.

United Kingdom

United Kingdom, kuphatikizapo Great Britain ndi Northern Ireland. Parliamentary mafumu. miliyoni 63,4 anthu. Mudzi waukulu wa UK - London. English.

Hungary

Parliamentary Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 9,85. Likulu la Hungary - Budapest. Chikalata chinenero Chihangare.

Germany

Federal Republic. Chiwerengero cha 80 miliyoni. Mudzi waukulu wa Germany - Berlin. chilankhulo Administrative German.

Greece

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 11,3. Likulu la Greece - Athens. chinenero - Greek.

Denmark

Ufumu. miliyoni 5,7 anthu. Likulu la Denmark - Copenhagen. chinenero Denmark.

Ireland

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 4.6. Likulu la Ireland - Dublin. zinenero Official Irish ndi English.

Iceland

Parliamentary Republic. 322 000 anthu. Mudzi waukulu wa Iceland - Reykjavik. chinenero Chiayisilandiki.

Spain

Ufumu. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 47,3. Likulu la Spain - Madrid. chilankhulo State ndi Spanish.

Italy

Republic. miliyoni 60,8 anthu. zipembedzo zonse ndi zovomerezeka kwa Rome Italy. chinenero Italy.

Latvia

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 1,9. Likulu la Latvia - Riga. chinenero Chilativiya.

Lithuania

Republic. miliyoni 2.9 Nchito anthu. Mudzi waukulu wa Lithuania - Vilnius. M'chinenero cha boma cha Lithuania.

Liechtenstein

Ukulu. Microstate kugwirizana ndi Switzerland. Chiwerengero cha 37 chikwi. Likulu la Liechtenstein - Vaduz. chinenero German.

Luxembourg

Grand Duchy. 550 zikwi anthu. Likulu la Luxembourg - Luxembourg. chinenero Chilukusembogishi, French, German.

Macedonia

Republic. Chiwerengero cha 2 miliyoni. Likulu la Macedonia - Skopje. chinenero Makedoniya.

Malta

Republic. Population 452.000. Mudzi waukulu wa Malta - Valletta. zinenero Official Chimatisi ndi English.

Moldavia

Republic. Capital - Chisinau. miliyoni 3.5 anthu. chilankhulo Administrative Moldova.

Monaco

Ukulu. Microstate kugwirizana ndi France. 37.800 anthu. chinenero French.

Netherlands

Ufumu. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 16.8. Likulu la Netherlands - Amsterdam. zinenero Official zapadnofrizsky ndi Dutch.

Norway

Ufumu. Chiwerengero cha anthu mamiliyoni 5.1. Mudzi waukulu wa Norway - Oslo. zinenero Official Norway ndi Sami.

Poland

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 38,3. Likulu la Poland - Warsaw. chinenero Polish.

Portugal

Republic. miliyoni 10,7 anthu. Likulu la Portugal - Lisbon. zinenero Official Chipwitikizi ndi mirandsky.

Russia

Federation. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 146,3. Likulu la Russia - Moscow. chinenero Russian.

Romania

Parliamentary Republic. unitary boma. miliyoni 19 anthu. Likulu la Romania - Bucharest. Administrative chinenero Romania.

San Marino

Ambiri wopambana Republic. Population 32,000. San Marino Capital - San Marino. chinenero Italy.

Serbia

Republic. miliyoni 7.2 anthu. Mudzi waukulu wa Serbia - Belgrade. chinenero Chisebiya.

Slovakia

Republic. miliyoni 5.4 anthu. Likulu la Slovakia - Bratislava. Slovak boma chinenero.

Slovenia

Republic. Chiwerengero cha 2 miliyoni. Likulu la Slovenia - Ljubljana. chinenero Chisiloveniya.

Ukraine

A boma unitary, kuphatikiza aphungu-Pulezidenti Republic. Chiwerengero cha 42 miliyoni. Mudzi waukulu wa Ukraine - Kiev. Chiyukireniya boma chinenero.

Finland

Republic. miliyoni 5.5 anthu. Likulu la Finland - Helsinki. State zinenero Chifinishi ndi Swedish.

France

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 66,2. Mudzi waukulu France - Paris. chinenero French.

Croatia

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 4.2. Capital - Zagreb. The chinenero ndi Chikolowesha.

Montenegro

Republic. 622 000 anthu. Likulu la Montenegro - Podgorica. M'chinenero cha boma cha Montenegro.

Czech Republic

Republic. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 10,5. Likulu la Czech Republic - Prague. chinenero Czech.

Switzerland

Chitaganya. miliyoni 8 anthu. Likulu la Switzerland - Bern. zinenero Official German, French, Italy, Swiss.

Sweden

Ufumu. Chiwerengero cha miliyoni 9.7. Likulu la Sweden - Stockholm. The chinenero ndi Swedish.

Estonia

Republic. 1.3 miliyoni anthu. Tallinn, likulu - Vilnius. The chinenero boma Estonia.

Pakali pano, mndandanda wa mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi motere.