Mbuzi zamphaka zakutchire: kubwereza, zizindikiro, mitundu ndi zochititsa chidwi

Sungani mkaka wanyumba kunyumba ndi kovuta kwambiri. Nkhonya, mikango, majegu ana amawoneka opanda vuto komanso okongola, koma amakula ndi owopsa kwa eni ake. Inde, ngati ndinu mphunzitsi wamasewero kapena mtsogoleri wa Chiarabu, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pachiyambi choyamba, ndipo chachiwiri - ndalama zofanana ndizo. Nanga bwanji ngati mumakonda amphaka achilengedwe? Musati muwonetsetse zinyama kuvutika, koma nokha-ngozi? Monga ngati makamaka pa nkhaniyi pali mitundu ya amphaka ofanana ndi abambo apachibale.

Ikani katchi

Kodi mungaganizire kambuku kakang'ono? Mtundu wokongola wofiira wa tsitsi lalifupi lofiira ndi mtundu wofiira. Pogwiritsa ntchito liwu lakuti "chidole", sitikufuna kukhumudwitsa nyama yokongola. Pakubala mtunduwu, Judy Sagden adayambitsa kupanga kambuku kakang'ono kochokera kumtambo wathanzi womwe unadutsa ndi Bengal cat. Dzina la mtunduwu liri ndi mawu awiri a Chingerezi: "toyera" ndi "tiger".

Toyger inayamba mu 1993. Mpaka lero, mtunduwu wakhala ukuzindikiridwa ndi mayiko angapo apadziko lonse, koma ndondomekoyi siinakwaniritsidwebe. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamtunduwu, katsabolayo ayenera kukhala ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri, ubweya wonyezimira wonyezimira.

Mutu wa wopererayo ayenera kukongoletsedwa ndi zilembo zozungulira, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kukhala ndi amphaka amphaka .

Zofuna zapadera zimaperekedwa pa mtundu wa ubweya. Mtundu wa msinkhu ukhale wofiira, lalanje-bulauni kapena bulauni. Mipata imayenera kukongoletsa osati kumbuyo, komanso m'mimba, ndi chifuwa, ndi mutu, ngakhalenso makutu. Chikhalidwe choyenera ndi kusala kwa nthawi yaitali pa thupi la nyama. Kukhudza, ubweya wa wolimawo umawoneka ngati wochuluka. Momwemonso, mbali zonsezi zimakongoletsedwa ndi akasinja. Maonekedwe a makutu mumtundu uwu ndi ozungulira, maso si aakulu. Amakhala ndi maso ophimba pang'ono.

Ngakhale kuyang'ana zakutchire, chidole ndi chiweto chosewera kwambiri. Iye ndi ochezeka komanso wosagwira mtima, ndipo amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu osati ku nyumba yomwe amakhalamo, komanso kwa eni ake.

Mphaka wa Marble

Pardofelis marmorata, kapena cat ya marble, ndi mtundu wamtchire. Mtsogoleri wa katsulo kaonekedwe kawo akufanana ndi kambuku wosuta, ngakhale kuti kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu kuposa khate loweta. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa zamoyo, katsamba ka Kalimantan ndi katsamba kakang'ono ka ku Asia ndi achibale enieni. Mu 2002, adatchulidwa m'buku la Red Book monga mitundu imene ikutha.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe:

• Katsabola kameneka kamakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiira ndi reddish tinge. Ubweya umakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
• Maonekedwe a mutu ndi ozungulira, ochepa. Mphumi ndi yayikulu.
• Katsayu ali ndi maso aakulu a bulauni.
• Miyendo ndi yaifupi, koma nsalu ndizochepa.
• Mchira uli ndi fluffy kwambiri, nthawi zina ukhoza kupitirira kukula kwa thupi ndi mutu.

Zojambula zojambula

Si mitundu yonse yosawerengeka ya amphaka zakutchire omwe angadzitamande ndi makolo oyambirira. Pano, mwachitsanzo, oimira azungu la Ocicat ndi amisala ngati zakutchire ocelots. Koma alibe majeremusi kwa odyetsa awa. Mitunduyi imabzalidwa pokhapokha pa ziweto. Mu mndandanda wautali wa agogo anu mungapeze a Siamese, Abisssinia, cat ya tsitsi la ku America.

Ocicata ali ndi tsitsi lofiirira lofiirira lokhala ndi mdima wandiweyani. Pansi pa mchira, pamutu ndi pamutu pali zokongoletsedwa ndi mphete ndi mikwingwirima.

Bengal cat

Mtundu uwu wa amphaka ndi wokongola modabwitsa. Imafanana ndi kambuku kakang'ono, osati kowonekera, koma ndi zizoloŵezi. Chilengedwe cha mtundu uwu chinagwira ntchito molimbika ku America. Kuyesera koyambirira kudutsa katchi ya Bengal yakutchire ndi nyumba yamba "Murchik" inachitika mu 1961. Mgwirizano wa American Djinn unabweretsa chiwombankhanga kuchokera ku ulendo wopita ku Bangkok. Anabala mwana wokongola kwambiri, koma ambiri mwa iwo anafa ndi khansa ya m'magazi. Kotero izo zinachitika mu zinyalala zonse. Chakumayambiriro kwa 1976, yunivesite ya California inakambirana za kubereka mtundu watsopano. Kumeneko adakwanitsa kupeza mtundu woweta wa amphaka zakutchire kuti azisamalira m'nyumba.

Ng'ombe ya Bengal inkaoneka ngati yaikulu kuposa nthawi zonse. Iye ndi mafoni, amphamvu ndi okoma mtima. Koma khalidwe lofunika kwambiri kwa eni ake ndi lingaliro lapadera. Zinyama zimaonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zanzeru kwambiri zotsalira. Ng'ombe ya Bengal ili ndi mzere wambiri ndipo imakhala yosalala. Mphuno ya mphaka ndi yochuluka, ndipo maso akuluakulu oyamwa amakhala ochuluka. Mtundu wa maso ukhoza kukhala chirichonse, koma ngati inu munapatsidwa khungu wachikuda ndi maso a buluu, ndiye izi si mtundu wachi Bengali. Maso a buluu ali mu chipale chofewa. Chomwe chimatchedwa mtundu wa siliva, womwe umakhala wovuta kwambiri komanso wamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Makutu a nyamawa ndi ofiira, koma amangofuna kupita patsogolo, omwe amaonanso ngati chizindikiro cha mtunduwo.

Ubweya wa Bengal cat ndi wochuluka komanso wamfupi. Amanyezimira ngati kuti anali atakulungidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Mosasamala mtundu wake, ubweya uli ndi malo omveka kapena rosettes, mtundu umene ukhoza kukhala wofiira kapena wakuda.

Savannah

Ichi ndi mtundu wina wosakanizidwa, womwe umapezeka mwa kudutsa mkaka wochuluka (serval) ndi mitundu yoweta. Savannah anatulutsidwa cha m'ma 1986. Ntchitoyi inkachitika ndi okonda mtundu wa amphaka akuluakulu, choncho zotsatira zake zimaposa kukula kwa ziweto zamba. Nkhono zoyamba zinalandiridwa ndi Patrick Kelly ndi Joyce Srouf. Malamulo amtunduwu amavomerezedwa ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse, koma adadziwika okha mu 2001.

Pakadutsa sana imatha kupitirira 60 masentimita, ndipo imayeza nyama yapadera yokwana makilogalamu 15. Ndipo kulankhula pa nkhaniyi sikuli zokhudza overfed, okondedwa zinyama, koma za nyama yogwira, wokhuthala. Thupi la amphakawa limatayika, khosi limakhala lopitirira, ndipo miyendo ili motalika. Mva ndi zazikulu ndi kuzungulira, chifukwa cha iwo mutu ukuwoneka ngati wochepa. Chovalacho ndi chofupika, chosangalatsa kukhudza komanso chakuda kwambiri. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri. Pali malo a bulauni, chokoleti, golidi ndi siliva. Ubweya wa oimira mtunduwo uli ndi mawanga ambiri.

Katundu wam'tchire wamtchire (mtundu wa savanna) ndi wowonetsa bwino za kulimbana kwa kutsutsana. Mkaziyo ali wokhuthala komanso wodekha. Mphaka ayenera kusuntha, amathera nthawi yochuluka pamsewu. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amaperekedwa ngati galu ndi mwiniwake. Ndipo savanna sakuopa madzi.

Mphaka Asher

Mu 2007, akatswiri anadziwitsidwa kwa mtundu wa nyama zakutchire monga Asher. Anali ngati malo akuluakulu a petallergenic omwe amachokera pazitsulo zamagulu a akapolo a ku Africa, amphaka a Asia Bengal ndi mitundu yoweta. Mtengo wa ng'ombe unkafikira madola zikwi makumi awiri ndi ziwiri (27,000 dollars), khate wamkulu likhoza kugulidwa kwa zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Pambuyo pake panapezeka kuti mtundu watsopanowu sunali watsopano. Wogwidwa ndichinyengo akuyesera kuti azigwiritsira ntchito chikondi cha zinyama zachilendo. Breeder Chris Shirk adalonjeza kuti mtundu wamatchi, dzina lake asher, sulipo, ndipo zitsanzo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi amphaka a savanna kuchokera kumapiri ake. Pofuna kutsimikizira malingaliro ake, wofalitsayo adafuna kuti DNA ayesedwe. Kuyesedwa kwa boma kunayambitsa wokhotakhota.

Mtumiki

Takhala tikukamba kale za hybrids zingapo, zomwe zimachokera ku kuwoloka kwa antal Africa ndi mitundu ina. Koma zimasintha, nyama yowonongeka yotchedwa servalov ikhoza kusungidwa pakhomo mwaukhondo, osati fomu yosakanizidwa. Ngati wantchito atenga mwana wamphongo m'nyumba, amamukonda kwambiri. Koma ndi nyama yotere muyenera kusamala. Ngakhale kuti nyamayo imakhala mwana wodalirika komanso wokondedwa, koma sizimataya zikhalidwe ndi zizoloŵezi za makolo akale. Mwa njira, servals ndi osambira osangalala. Iwo sakuwopa mwamtheradi madzi.

Gulu la Barkhan

Tinafotokozera mitundu ya amphaka ngati amphaka. Koma nkhani yathu inali yokhudza nyama zazikulu. Ndipo tsopano talingalirani chinyama chachikulire chosasunthika chomwe chikuwoneka ngati khanda moyo wake wonse. Ichi ndi katsamba ka barchan, kamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kakakhala amphaka zakutchire. Thupi la mwanayo ndi mchira ndi pafupifupi 80 masentimita. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mwamuna wamwamuna wamkulu ndi 3.5 makilogalamu, mkazi ndi wamng'ono.

Ng'ombe za Barkhannye sizili bwino. Mwa iwo, mumapeza zinyama zokongola, zofiira ndi ziphuphu zakuda kwambiri. Mutu wa chinyama ukuwoneka wochepa, ndipo kumbali kumakhala ndevu zokongola. Mvetserani za khate lalitali ndi lalikulu, limaloza pang'ono. Nyama ili ndi khutu lodabwitsa.

Pixie Bob

Mitundu yambiri ya amphaka zakutchire amawoneka achilendo, osati achiwawa. Izi zimaphatikizapo nyemba za pixie zomwe zimapezeka podutsa amphaka amphaka ndi katchi. Kunja, Bob-Bob akuwoneka ngati chilombo chamtchire. Nthawi zambiri fukoli limasokonezeka ndi Maine Coon ndi chikhomo, koma pali kusiyana kochepa - mchira waufupi ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Maso a amphaka amafesedwa kwambiri, mawonekedwe awo ali ofanana ndi katatu kotsekedwa.

Zina mwa zochitika za mtunduzi ndizambiri zalazi. Nyama zokhala ndi zofanana zotere zimaloledwa kuwonetsera.

Mwachirengedwe, nyemba yamphongo imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi galu. Ichi ndi nyama yochenjera komanso yodalirika, yopindulitsa kuphunzira. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi banja lolandiridwa ndikugwira nawo ntchito pamoyo wake, ndipo samapanga zofuna zapadera zomwe zilipo.

Bombay

Kumbukirani kukongola kwa kansalu ka Mowgli? Kodi mukufuna kukhala ndi nyumba yotereyi? N'zoona kuti katsamba kakang'ono sikakhala koyenera kwambiri kusunga nyumba, koma bomba laling'ono lili bwino! Mickey Harner anagwirira ntchito pachilengedwe kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, koma zotsatira zake zinali zothandiza. Bomba la mini panther likuwoneka modabwitsa. Nyama ili ndi tsitsi lakuda buluu ndi maso okongola a lalanje. Kusuntha kuli kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa, monga chilombo chenicheni.

Mphaka Shausi

Mbalame zamphaka zakutchire zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Koma mochititsa chidwi, nthawi zambiri amacheza nawo, amadzichepetsa komanso amasiye. Mtundu wa Shausi, womwe unagwidwa chifukwa chodutsa amphaka ndi bango, sizinali choncho. Nyamayo inakhala yaikulu, yayitali ndi yolemera. Kati wamkulu akhoza kulemera makilogalamu oposa 15.

Pakuti mtunduwu umadziwika ndi cholumikizira cha katatu cha mutu ndi chaching'ono. Maso ndi aakulu, okhala ndi mfundo zazikulu komanso zowonongeka. Maburashi amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mwachikhalidwe, nsonga za makutu ndi mchira ziyenera kukhala zakuda. Ubweya wa Shawzi uli ndi dongosolo lapadera. Ali ndi undercoat wandiweyani, ndipo tsitsi lililonse limakongoletsedwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana. Mwa magulu awa, pangidwe amapangidwa pa miyendo ndi mchira, ndipo pa thupi liri pafupifupi losawoneka. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wakuda, golide, bulauni, siliva. Chifuwa ndi m'mimba nthawi zonse zimakhala zowala kuposa kumbuyo.

Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo ndi chidwi komanso champhamvu. Amphaka amakonda kulumpha ndi kukwera.

Mphaka aliyense amadziwa kuti nyama yake ndi yapadera. Koma nyama zina zimakhala zachilendo kwambiri. Ngati mumakonda kumverera kuti pali nyama yolusa m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti mumapeza mitundu ya amphaka omwe amawoneka ngati nyama zakutchire.