Vasoconstrictive madontho ana: kanthu komanso mndandanda wa mankhwala

Mu nthawi yophukira n'kovuta kupeza munthu popanda chimfine. Makamaka imagwira ana ndi chitetezo wofooka. A hypothermia pang'ono angachotsedwe chifuwa ndi rhinitis. Ngati chifuwa n'zotheka mosavuta zingachepetse mwa madzi, pa ntchofu mu m'mphuno Kodi kupuma bwinobwino. Ikulu kusapeza kumva mwanayo akagona. Pofuna kuthetsa chikhalidwe cha nyenyeswa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito madontho vasoconstrictive.

Kodi ntchito?

Pa rhinitis kutupa m'mphuno zikachitika, amene sapereka mwana kupuma bwinobwino. Vasoconstrictor mphuno akutsikira akungotuluka mwana monga thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena otitis. Choncho, kukhala ngati malo chofunika mu nduna mankhwala kunyumba. mankhwala sitinganene kuti lofunika kwambiri mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi m'malo chithandizo ndi kuthandiza mwana kupuma bwinobwino pa nthawi ya matenda.

Onse vasoconstrictive madontho ana anawagawa atatu magulu: wotenga nthawi yochepa wothandizira, mankhwala wa pafupifupi nthawi, komanso ngati dontho la kuleza akuchita. Medical mankhwala amusankha malingana zolinga kuti mwana'yo. Ngati akulephera kupuma kupyolera mphuno chifukwa cha chimfine ndi coryza, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito formulations yaitali akuchita. Nkofunika mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo yeniyeni makamaka pamaso kugona usiku. Ngati nembanemba mucous kutupa chifukwa cha sayanjana, mugule yochepa wotenga mankhwala.

Short-akuchita mankhwala

Chotero madontho vasoconstrictive ana si maola oposa 4. Mankhwala okonzeka pa maziko a tetryzoline, naphazoline, ndi phenylephrine. vuto ndi m'malovu zingachititse mankhwala anachititsa rhinitis ana. Ndi matenda amene akufotokozera chifukwa cha ambiri osokoneza wa decongestants m'mphuno. Kumverera umapangitsa ndi madontho, anthu ambiri kuyiwala za malangizo kuposa mlingo. Ana, kumwa mankhwala anayamba mwamsanga mokwanira. Zinthu ngati zingadzetse yaitali mankhwala a chimfine.

zochokera felilefrina kukonzekera abwino sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. zinthu zimenezi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana osaposa zaka zitatu.

mankhwala Ana "Naphthyzinum"

lokonzekera chimakhuzana naphazoline mlingo 0,05%. Mankhwala "Naphthyzinum" pokhudzana ndi Kakhungu mucous mphuno mwamsanga kugwira kutupa ndi relieves kutupa zimakhala. Pa mankhwala ozizira amakhudza capillaries magazi, potero kukula kuchuluka kwa mpweya kudzera mphuno anamvetsa. Madokotala kulengeza ntchito vasoconstrictor madontho "Naphthyzinum" ana kwambiri nthawi zina. Mwina adzaika mu pachimake kutukusira kwa m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal, komanso magazi pafupipafupi.

Kumatanthauza "Naphthyzinum" si anatumizidwa kwa ana chaka choyamba cha moyo, komanso akazi pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. Pa ntchito mankhwala kumachitika angapo mavuto. Izi ulesi, chizungulire, otsika thupi kutentha. N'zotheka kukula kwa mankhwala anachititsa rhinitis. Mu amayi apakati mankhwala kumabweretsa kuchepetsa ziwiya magazi osati m'mphuno nkusani, komanso mu ziwalo zina. Zimenezi zambiri kumayambitsa hypoxia yoopsa. Choncho kugwiritsa vasoconstrictive madontho ana amayi oyembekezera ali osavomerezeka popanda kufunsa katswiri.

"Sanorin" mankhwala

Waukulu yogwira mankhwala ndi naphazoline nitrate pa mlingo wa 0,05%. Mankhwala kumathandiza kuti musakhale ndi edema wa amphuno mucosa, kuwongolera kupuma m'mphuno. Zochizira mankhwala wamkulu "Sanorin" imagwiranso, koma kuchuluka kwa chinthu zofunika yogwira ndi kuchuluka kwa 1%. The medicament kutumikiridwa kwa ana ndi rhinitis pachimake, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, yotupa diso kunja chipolopolo. Pamene rhinoscopy Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito vasoconstrictor mphuno akutsikira mwana. Izi kwambiri facilitates anayendera ndime m'mphuno.

Contraindications mankhwala si kwambiri. Chizindikiro tachycardia ndi matenda oopsa. Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza "Sanorin" otetezedwa kwambiri ana. Ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri. Mu pharmacies, mankhwala likugwiritsidwanso mu mawonekedwe a emulsion ndi. Mu mawonekedwe ali sipekitiramu lonse kanthu. Mwina adzaika njira patsogolo mu sinuses ndi, sinusitis, laryngitis, epistaxis. Ndi vasoconstrictor bwino akutsikira. Koma ana angathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito pa kufika zaka 15.

Akutsikira "Vibrocil"

Izi mankhwala amadziwika pafupifupi mkazi aliyense amene ali mwana. Ndipotu, izi zikutanthauza madokotala ambiri amangoti analamula kuti matenda a m'njira za m'mphuno mwa ana. Medicament "Vibrocil" abwino kwa ana 1 chaka 6 zaka, ndi kumasula mu mawonekedwe a gel osakaniza, utsi ndi madontho. Waukulu yogwira pophika ndi phenylephrine. zinthu wothandiza ntchito citric acid, madzi oyera, lavender Tingafinye, ndi disodium mankwala.

Amatanthauza "Vibrocil" ali yomweyo vasoconstrictor ntchito. mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa ana okulirapo kuposa chaka chimodzi rhinitis, sinusitis ndi matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis. Contraindications amaphatikizapo kokha atrophic rhinitis, komanso kudziwa munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala. Nthawi zina, ana vasoconstrictor akutsikira "Vibrocil" zingachititse dryness ndi moto mu mphuno.

Mankhwala "Nazol Baby"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mankhwala okhawo amene angathe mankhwala kwa ana mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Mankhwala ali wamphamvu vasoconstrictive kanthu, koma akuthamanga yochepa. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ntchito kokha nthawi yogona. Kuwonjezera ntchito zake mwachindunji amatanthauza "Nazol Baby" Kumafeŵetsa mphuno. Mwana Simumva kusapeza pa chithandizo.

Waukulu yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi phenylephrine hydrochloride. Monga wothandiza chigawo ntchito glycerin. Gwiritsani medicament kwa chimfine, limodzi ndi rhinitis ndi sinusitis. thupi lawo siligwirizana kugwirizana ndi edema wa amphuno mucosa, ndi mosavuta anachotsa ndi mankhwala "Nazol Baby"

Akutsikira ndi Utsi "Polydex"

Izi zikutanthauza si vasoconstrictor ntchito, komanso odana ndi yotupa ndi antibacterial. Amatanthauza "Polydex" zotchulidwa pokha pokha m'pofunika mankhwala mankhwala. Zotsatira achire ndi chifukwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, monga phenylephrine, neometsin dexamethasone. Habituation kwa vasoconstrictor dropwise kawirikawiri amapezeka. Iwo zambiri ntchito zochizira purulent rhinitis, ndipo sinusitis.

Mankhwala "Polydex" si anasonyeza kuti ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngakhale purulent sinuses matenda mu m'badwo zimachitika infrequently. Contraindications monga kudziwa mankhwala, kutupa mu sinuses, ndi chifukwa cha nsungu HIV, matenda a dongosolo mkodzo. Popeza zizolowezi vasoconstrictor dropwise zimachokeradi, iwo angathe kumwedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zina kuti angagwe kugirigisha moto mu mphuno ndi youma.

Wapakatikati wotenga mankhwala

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo malonda zochokera tramazolina ndi xylometazoline. Mankhwala ndi awa zigawo constrict capillaries wa amphuno mucosa kwa yaitali. Ungatithandizire maola oposa 8 vasoconstrictor mphuno akutsikira. Mayina a mankhwala ndi ntchito izi zili m'munsimu.

Kukonzekera kanthu sing'anga awerenge osati zochizira chimfine. Mu ndondomeko ya kukonzekera ana matenda ndime m'mphuno amafunika anachepetsa ziwiya magazi. Mankhwala gulu ili ndi optimally yosayenera.

Mankhwala "Otrivin"

Izi mankhwala ndi alembedwe m'malovu ndi kutsitsi. Ana, droplet kwambiri optimally yosayenera mlingo waukulu yogwira pophika 0,05%. Mankhwala constricts mitsempha ya amphuno mucosa minofu, ndi sinuses paranasal, kusintha m'mphuno kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala akumva mpumulo pambuyo mphindi zochepa chabe pambuyo ingestion. A ubwino kungapitirire kwa maola oposa 10. The zikuchokera mankhwala "Otrivin" Kodi glycerin. Choncho ana samaona kuyabwa ndi dryness mu mphuno.

Vasoconstrictor madontho musati chifukwa chidakwa. Chotero, anasonyeza kuti mankhwala a rhinitis aakulu ndi sinusitis. kukonzekera bwino komanso mavuto mu thupi lawo siligwirizana mu mawonekedwe a m'mphuno nkusani mucosa edema. mankhwala amapereka zotsatira zabwino mu masiku pang'ono. Ziwengo kwathunthu recedes.

Amatanthauza "Otrivin" ali contraindicated mu nkhani ya hypersensitivity kwa zigawo munthu, komanso pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere. madontho Vasoconstrictive kwa ana angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa dokotala.

Medicament "Tizin"

Madontho zochokera tramazolina. Thunthu yogwira m'gulu nthumwi pa mlingo wa 0,05%. Akuluakulu "Tizin" madontho Komanso anapereka mu pharmacies. Mlingo tramazolina m'menemo ndi 1%. Madontho kulimbikitsa mucosal vasoconstriction ndi kusintha kupuma m'mphuno. Zotsatira amapezeka mkati 5 Mphindi zimatha oposa 10 maola.

Mankhwala ali contraindications ochepa. Izi ndi ang'ono kuyerekeza ndi zaka 2, komanso kudziwa zigawo munthu. Zotsatira zake zoyipa monga kuchepa thupi kutentha, kudzikayikira dryness ndi moto kumverera mu mphuno, chosayenerera tulo ndi maso ana osakwana zaka 3. Mankhwala "Tizin 'limagwirira kanthu ndi ofanana ndi chida" Otrivin ". Osati dzina la madontho vasoconstrictive ndi osiyana, koma pa mtengo zosiyana. Medicament "Tizin" ndi mtengo kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake wakonda ndi Moms zambiri zamakono.

Mankhwala "Adrianol"

Izi amphamvu vasoconstrictor mphuno akutsikira. Mayina a mankhwala akupezeka osiyana. Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza "Adrianol" mungazipeze pharmacies. Zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala zimatheka ndi zigawo ziwiri zimene - tramazolin ndi phenylephrine. Mankhwala si amalimbikitsa vasoconstriction komanso amachepetsa katulutsidwe wa ntchofu mu sinusitis ndi rhinitis. Kutupa mu mphuno amapita msanga, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha TV otitis.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito njira "Adrianol" anthu amene ndi matenda a chithokomiro, komanso odwala ndi intraocular kuthamanga okwera. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa pokhapokha youma ndi kuwotchedwa mu mphuno.

Akutsikira Long-kuchitanso

Kutalika kwa zochita za vasoconstrictive akutsikira chifukwa cha ntchito zikuchokera oxymetazoline. chigawo Zimenezi amachotsa mucosal edema, komanso amachepetsa katulutsidwe wa ntchofu ku sinuses pa sinusitis, rhinitis ndi sinusitis. Pamene zochita osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana kudzera medicaments oxymetazoline amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, komanso ana osakwana zaka 6 zaka.

Dzina vasoconstrictor akutsikira akukumana osiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi amatanthauza "Afrin", "Fasini", "Nazivin". Zonse mankhwala akupezeka Mlingo osiyana. Iwo ali oyenera akulu ndi ana omwe.

Akutsikira "Nazivin"

Izi mankhwala pogwiritsa oxymetazoline mwangwiro amachotsa mucosal kutupa ndi m'mphuno kupuma bwino. Mankhwala alibe kanthu zokhudza zonse, choncho mankhwala a magazi madontho awa sali ntchito. Mankhwala "Nazivin" kawirikawiri bwino analekerera ndi achinyamata amene akudwala. Nthawi zina pangakhale mavuto monga kutsitsa kutentha thupi, dryness, ndi mphuno lobaya.

madontho uliwonse, kuphatikizapo njira "Nazivin" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala dokotala. Pasadakhale kuli kovuta kudziwa ndendende mmene matenda amakhudza mwana. Si onse vasoconstrictor akutsikira angathandize kuchiza chifuwa kapena magazi m'mphuno. Ndi ntchito dontho pa mtengo ozizira pokhapokha powunikira wodzala nkusani ntchofu.