Alder wakuda: ndondomeko ndi chithunzi. Alder wakuda ndi imvi

Alder ndi shrub kapena mtengo wochokera m'banja la Berezovye.

Mtengo ndi wakuda (European, sticky) ukufikira mamita 35 msinkhu. Makungwa a thunthu ndi ofiira ndi ming'alu.

Nthambi zake zazing'ono zimakhala zobiriwira, zosalala, nthawi zambiri. Masamba obovate kapena kuzungulira, pamwamba ali ndi zikhomo. Masamba aang'ono amakhala owala kwambiri. Amachokera pansipa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, kuchokera pamwamba - wakuda. Mu spiked spicate inflorescence pali maluwa (ndolo).

Zipatso za mbewuzo ndi mtedza ndi mapiko a nsapato. Machesi amatsuka ndi kusasitsa kwa mtedza, motero amapanga mtundu wa cone, womwe umafika kutalika kwa masentimita awiri.

Alder imvi (yoyera) ndi mtengo wokhala ndi mamita 15, mochepa - shrub. Makungwa a imvi, masamba ndi ovate-elliptical kapena ovate, akulozera pamwamba. Mnyamata - osati wosakaniza ndi wosawala; Komanso - mdima wobiriwira wochokera kumwamba ndi tsitsi losawerengeka komanso lochokera kumunsi - bluu-imvi. Inflorescences ali ofanana ndi alder wothandizira, amathyoka kwambiri mpaka 1.5 masentimita m'litali, nutlets ndi mapiko omveka.

Kufalitsa

Alder imvi ndi yakuda kumera kumadzulo kwa Asia, pafupifupi kulikonse kumpoto kwa Africa ndi ku Ulaya. Zimabweretsedwa kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi, ngakhale ku North America, kumadera ena zimakhala zoopsya kwa mitundu yosiyana siyana. Alder wakuda, chithunzi chake chomwe chikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, chimakula m'nkhalango, ku nkhalango za steppe ndi m'madera otentha a ku Russia, kuphatikizapo ku Western Siberia, komanso ku Caucasus. Amakonda malo obiriwira.

Alder imvi imapezeka m'dera la Ulaya la dziko lathu. Chimakula mumzinda wa Asia Minor, Europe, Western Siberia, Transcaucasia. Mitengo yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ndi mitsinje ing'onoing'ono.

Mankhwala amapangidwa

M'magulu a zomera - mpaka 20 peresenti ya mapuloteni, mpaka 6% mafuta, carotene, vitamini C, utomoni wa ma resin, flavonoids. Tetanasi ili ndi tannin ambiri, kuphatikizapo tannin (2.33%) ndi gallic acid (3.75%). Makungwawa ali ndi vitamini PP komanso mafuta ofunikira.

Alder wakuda: katundu ndi ntchito

Kwa mankhwala, makungwa, masamba ndi miche ya alder amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbali izi zazomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mbuyomo mu mankhwala amtundu wa rheumatism, chimfine chosiyanasiyana, gout, ndi zina. Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu ya Kukonda Dziko, m'magulu a zachipatala, malaya akuda akuda kwambiri. Anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1942 monga astringent kwa matenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba, pachilonda ndi matenda aakulu, komanso enteritis.

Alder wakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pofuna mankhwala. Kuchokera kumagulu ake amapanga decoctions, kuchokera makungwa, oviposition ndi masamba - madzi infusions ndi mowa tinctures. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka monga astringent, anti-inflammatory, chilonda-machiritso, antibacterial, antiticancer, hemostatic, immunomodulating.

Maselo amtundu (monga astringent) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi coil. Pachifukwachi, zidutswa ziwiri za cones ndi mbali yaikulu ya chophimba zimatengedwa, zimaledzeredwa ndikudya ngati tiyi.

Kulowetsedwa kwa cones wa alder

Alder wakuda, chithunzi chake chimene chafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino, amadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Pofuna kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, muyenera kutsanulira 4 gm ya cones mu galasi la madzi otentha, muyambe kutsanulira mtsuko wotsekedwa kwa maola atatu, ataphimbidwa ndi thaulo. Pambuyo pake - kufuta. Kulowetsedwa okonzeka kumatengedwa katatu patsiku kwa theka la chikho, musadye chakudya.

Kulowetsedwa kuchokera muzu

Alder wakuda imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukonzekera kulowetsedwa ku mizu yake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsanulira 10 magalamu a finely chodulidwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, kenaka yikani yophika mu chidebe chosindikizidwa cha mphindi 30. Ikani fyulutayo ndi yotentha, kenaka imwetsani ndi madzi oyera ku buku loyambirira. Tengani izo mukusowa makapu awiri musanadye.

Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba

Tengani makilogalamu 15 a masamba a madzi, kutsanulira kapu ya madzi ofunda abwino, ndiyeno kutsitsa madzi okwanira 20 mphindi. Kenaka, msuzi umenewo umayambitsa utakhazikika ndi kusankhidwa. Kenako - finyani ndi kuwonjezera madzi ku buku loyambirira.

Alder wakuda: njira zosonkhanitsira

Zimayambira nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira motere: Mapeto a nthambi zochepa za mtengo, zomwe zimakhala pansi, zimadulidwa ndi pruner. Pambuyo pake, nthambi zimachotsedwa, ndipo mphuno zouma bwino, zipinda zotentha.

Zofunikanso kuti zipangizo zipangidwe

Zapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi akhungu akuluakulu a alder. Iwo ali odzaza ndi makutu ouma omwe amafanana ndi ma cones. Kawirikawiri iwo atsegula mazira, ovoid kapena oval-oblong ndi kukhalapo kwa zipatso (kapena popanda iwo). Coty ayenera kukhala opanda tsinde kapena ndi mabwinja (osaposa masentimita m'litali). Kuonjezera apo, iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pa phesi wochepa pamodzi pamodzi ndi zidutswa zingapo. Zimakhala ndi ndodo yolimba, komanso mafunde ambirimbiri. Masikelo ayenera kukhala asanu-lobed, ndipo chipatso - oblate, mono- Mtundu wa zimayambira ndi wofiira kapena wofiirira. Fungo labwino ndi lofooka, kukoma kuli ndizing'onoting'ono pang'ono.