History Regional ndi Art Museum wa Kaliningrad: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi ndemanga

History ndi Art Museum (Kaliningrad) ali ndi chopereka chachikulu cha zakale mbiri, kumene mbiri Prussian ndi zapiringizana ndi Soviet ndi zamakono. A nambala yaikulu zikalata archival, nthambi zingapo amalola alendo alidziwe mwansanga, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo, umene uli wonse wa moyo mbiri ya mzinda ndi chigawo.

nkhani

History ndi Art Museum (Kaliningrad) anakhazikitsidwa monga kowonera zakale m'dera mbiri m'chaka chomwecho kuti Kaliningrad dera lonse. Pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira izo wakhalapo yekha pa pepala, mu mawonekedwe a lamulo pa gulu, ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali kusungidwa mu malo osiyana a mzinda - chifukwa kukhudzana ndi sanapezedwa nyumba yabwino. Popeza 1949, malo pa msewu. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo owonetsera zakale anali kunyumba kwa zaka 22. bungwe ali ogwira ntchito 16 amene ali chikumbutso chachisanu cha nyumbayi anatsegula woyamba chionetsero okhazikika, amene kupeza chuma pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dera Kaliningrad.

The yaikulu zipangizo ndalama zitsulo panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, chimene kunapangitsa kutsegula nthambi ya mutu wakuti "pa bwato" mu 1968. The kufotokoza recreates m'mlengalenga imene anali anasaina capitulation wa asilikali German mizu linga la Konigsberg. Nthambi yotsatira - "Lamulo malo 43 Army" - chinamasulidwa mu 1969 m'mudzi wa Kholmogorovka.

A nyumba yatsopano kwa nyumbayi

Pa malo atsopano a Local History Museum (Kaliningrad) anasamukira kugwa kwa 1972. Patapita chaka izo linatsegulidwa lalikulu (800 sq. M.) chionetsero, amene nthawi zonse kulandira alendo kwa zaka 18. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu a dipatimenti luso ndi Amber Museum analengedwa wotsegulira mu 1979. Museum Chikumbutso Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», lero ndi kufotokoza osiyana malinga ndi makina a nkhondo - nthambi ziwiri zatsopano zinatsegulidwa.

A ambiri nthambi lotseguka, yogwira ntchito pa nadzaza kukhudzana ndi kutsegulidwa kwa m'madipatimenti latsopano kuloledwa kusintha dera udindo owonetsera zakale. Popeza 1977, bungwe analandira dzina latsopano - Mbiri Yakale ndipo Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Mu 1984, zinthu zimene ndodo chatsegulidwa "Chithunzi Park" chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 12 pachilumba Kneiphof.

wogwirizana

Kaliningrad History ndi Art Museum mu 1988, anawonjezera nthambi ya malo achilengedwe sayansi amatchedwa "Nature Museum wa Curonian Malovu", ali wocheperapo ndi gawo la National Natural arboretum "Curonian Malovu". Mu 1993, m'nyumbayi anali kuyamba ndi kutsegula nthambi zotsatirazi - Museum wa History kwa mzinda Sovetsk, imene tsiku ndi oyang'anira tauni.

Kuyambira mu 1990, m'nyumbayi anakhala mogwirizana ndi dzina wamba - ". Kaliningrad Regional Museum of History ndi luso ndi nthambi zake" The nyumba yaikulu ya nyumbayi lili wakale kuholo ya konsati "Stadthalle" yomanga zomwe kunayamba 1912. Kugwirizana tichipeza:

• Mutu Museum.
• Museum K. Donelaitis.
• Chikumbutso "pa bwato".
• Chikumbutso "Team Army ndime 43".
• Chosema Park.

Pakuti kubwezeretsa antchito kupitiriza ntchito exploratory mu yachokera, akugwira ntchito ndi maulendo ofukula zinthu zakale. Director of History ndi Art Museum (Kaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov amaika kwambiri khama kuti kutukuka zina za m'banja.

zopereka

History Regional ndi Art Museum kutolera ndalama owonetsera zakale anasonkhana pa zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho woyamba amene anatuluka mu ndalama, wakhala chitsanzo cha ulimi wa mabizinezi mafakitale dera Kaliningrad, apeza kuchokera zofukulidwa za Maulendo pofukula, zodzikongoletsera chionetsero anali magulu zakuti Kaliningrad Amber Bzalani. Ena chuma anabweretsa mumzindawo, ambiri a iwo a nthawi chisanadze nkhondo.

Lero, zinthu zoposa 140 zikwi kusungidwa nyumbayi. Zosonkhanitsira yaikulu ndi Archive zolembedwa ndi zithunzi, chiwerengero cha zomwe ndi 78 zikwi zinthu. Zipangizo anasonkhana kusonyeza zochitika za itachita wa Konigsberg, chitukuko cha dera Kaliningrad, zochitika za World Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo.

Mu gawo zofukula m'mabwinja a nyumba owonetsera zakale zoposa 22 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. zosonkhanitsira Ichi chikudziwika lonse ndi kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano chaka, amene amatipatsa Institute of Archaeology Ras pansi pa maulendo kumunda.
History ndi Art Museum (Kaliningrad) monyadira magulu zinthu m'madera m'mbiri komanso zogona. Lili oposa 12 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kunyezimiritsa moyo pambuyo nkhondo, mawonekedwe a nthawi, makampani kupanga komanso katundu wa atsamunda woyamba ndi dera lotchuka.

Komanso mu nyumbayi ndi chiphatikizo Numismatic (12 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho), mogometsa chabwino (6000 ind.), Amene ali mbali ya thematic zosonkhanitsira "Gofmaniana" Amber mankhwala, mndandanda wa ntchito mawailesi osiyanasiyana Kaliningrad olemba. The sayansi zachilengedwe m'chigawo ukufanizidwa ndi gulu lalikulu la taxidermy akusonyeza herbaria osiyanasiyana mndandanda wa mchere.

Thematic zopereka lowonjezera ndi mwadongosolo, amene kwambiri mtengo sayansi ndi kafukufuku. Nzika anachokera Koenigsberg Museum paleontology, m'nyumbayi "Prussia" anasunga zosonkhanitsira ofukula zinthu zakale. Kwa wazambiriyakale, ndi chidwi ndi tsoka za chiyambi cha aliyense bokosilo munthu ndipo zakale okha.

maulendo

History ndi Art Museum asatambira alendo m'zipinda asanu, kumene kuli chionetsero okhazikika:

• Nyumba ya Nature. Mu holo pali dioramas angapo kuti recreate malo mmene derali. nthandala ndi kuperekedwa mchere wofala modzaza zitsanzo nyama zomera.
• Archaeology Hall. Pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuphimba mbiri kuyambira kale - pa Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Mkuwa Age kuti nthawi ya Teutonic Order mu Prussia. Komanso mu chipinda lino anasonyeza zinthu kamodzi lalikulu Prussia owonetsera zakale kuti ankaona otaika. Tidapeza iwo nineties lapansi.
• Nyumba ya History Regional. The kufotokoza tichipeza katundu wa m'nyumba, mipando, zida ndi kuphimba nthawi kuchokera Teutonic nkhondo ya Prussia mpaka 1945.
• Nyumba nkhondo. Nawa anasonkhanitsa maumboni ntchito ankhondo a ntchito ndi kumasulidwa kwa M'dera la Nazi adani.
• "Memory M'maso 'Hall. Pa maguwa anasonyeza zogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha dera Kaliningrad ya atsamunda woyamba, katundu Amber, katundu mafakitale ndi makampani woyamba m'chigawo, ndi ankaiphwasula zipilala kwa Lenin.

M'zipinda za chionetsero okhazikika chithandizo cha maphunziro kusukulu themed maulendo ana a mibadwo yonse. Total dongosolo lili maulendo 14 ndipo nkhani. Ana bungwe ndi kalabu "Young ethnographer", pamene wophunzira aliyense amene anapita ku nkhani zinayi, kupereka dipuloma.

Maulendo mu nthambi KOIHM

Ogwira ntchito History ndi Art Museum mukupemphedwa kuti ayanjane ndi expositions nthambi:

• "Bunker" owonera zakale. kufotokoza ili mu zipinda ziwiri. Mbali yaikulu ndi odzipereka kuti akanthe linga Königsberg chimodzi kwa April 9, 1945. Komanso aima ndi zipangizo tcheru akuitanidwa trippers diopamas asanu recreating yogwira gawo kumenyana ndi kupereka lamulo German. Waukulu ulendo pulogalamu ndi lowonjezera ndi mfundo zinayi.
• Museum "Fort №5». Mbiri chikumbutso zovuta inamangidwa mu 1878 ndipo ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - "Mfumu Friedrich Wilhelm III». Mpanda anali mbali ya chitetezo cha Konigsberg. Linga ankagwiritsa ntchito m'nthawi ya ntchito asilikali pa nkhondo Napoleon, ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Ulendowu limakupatsani kulowa mkati, kuti timudziwe bwino zida za nkhondo ndipo ambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho nkhondo ndi mbiri yakale.
• "Chithunzi Park". Ili pa chilumba chapakati, pamene danga lonse la chosema zinapezedwa kale ndi mutu wamba "Man ndi dziko lapansi." Okwana pali za makumi atatu ntchito. Kuwonjezera ziboliboli pabwalopo ndi Dendrological Kutolere toyesa 1030 wa zomera, womwenso mitengo, zitsamba, zitsamba. Apa mutha kuona masamba dziko ochokera ku Ulaya, Mexico, Japan komanso m'mayiko ena.
• "Royal Palace". Panopa, maulendo imachitika yekha mu nthawi ofunda chaka pa pempho. Zovuta lonse wamangidwa Nyumbayi mu 1255 waukulu zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale. Iwo anawonongedwa pa kuukira kwa English ndege mu 1944. Today mu zofukulidwa anatenga, chifukwa cha zomwe kuwala limapezeka ambiri rarities ya mtengo wapatali zakale ndi luso.
• Museum "43 lamulo positi wa asilikali." Ndi ili pa dera la malo akale Fuksberg. Pa nthawi, m'nyumbayi yochepa kutsekedwa.
• Museum Kristijonas Donelaitis. Museum ndi chionetsero wodzipereka kwa wolemba ndakatulo Chilituyaniya cha m'ma 18 anasiya chuma zolembalemba, loimba cholowa, ndi zochita zambiri kwa anthu. Pa sukulu alendo tikuuzidwa kuti wobwezeretsedwa Lutheran Church oweta kunyumba. Ndinakumana lili oposa 200 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, zikalata ndi umboni wakuthupi wa nthawi ya moyo, ndakatulo ndime mankhwala.
• "Nyumba ya Kant," kapena dzina lovomerezeka, "Nyumba ya parishi m'busa Yudtshen, XVIII -. XIX zaka". chinthu amagwirizana ndi moyo Immanuel Kant a. Pa nthawi, tinaona mfundo yatsopano zovuta, analenga ethnographic chionetsero, ndi mbali zina zimene zimasonyeza malo amene anakulira, unapangidwa ndi analenga mmodzi wa anthu anzeru kwambiri kwa anthu.

Akapita maola

Six nthambi alipo ndipo wina ku siteji ya mapangidwe bungwe ndi antchito, amene chikondi ndicho History ndi Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Ndandanda wa maulendo pakati zazikulu chionetsero ndi nthambi motere: 10:00 kuti 18:00, tikiti ofesi kutseka pansi pa 17:00, tsiku - Lolemba lililonse. M'nyumbayi wakhala anayambitsa tsiku lina (Lachitatu) zilipo ulendo pamene adawalamulira polowera ku magulu ena (anthu olumala, ana amasiye, tikukhala mu sukulu yogonera komweko, nkhondo anamenyela ndi ena.).

zisudzo

Osati chilengedwe nthambi yatsopano, kutolera curiosities mbiri ndi ntchito yophunzitsa ikuchitika nyumbayi. A ambiri zochitika za chikhalidwe amanena za Kaliningrad lonse. History ndi Art zisudzo ndi zochitika m'nyumbayi akugwirizira okhazikika. Pakuti nthawi ya maholide yozizira kwa ana anakonza matinees ana chidwi maulendo chadzaoneni, paleontological kukhudzana.

Wamkulu KOIHM komanso anakonza zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, monga chionetserocho "zithunzi za nkhondo. Pa njira Kugonjetsa Wamkulu ", kuchokera deta patokha zojambula pa chionetserocho" Zima kugona chikhalidwe amagona ... "konsati" Khirisimasi Zongoganizira. " alendo adzakhala chidwi nkhani ndi kusangalatsa chionetsero "Nyama za Nthawi makedzana" mu 3D-mtundu.

Reviews

Owonetsera zakale ali otchuka mu Kaliningrad, zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi odziwika m'mayiko ambiri. Ndemanga zoyamikira kumuuza za zopereka olemera anasonkhana ndi ndodo, ndi maulendo chidwi unachitika mu nyumba zazikulu ndi nthambi. Alendo ambiri amasonyeza kuti muyenera ndithudi ntchito misonkhano ya kalozera kuti chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha aliyense chionetsero, kumvetsa kugwirizana zochitika ndi zinthu.

maganizo olakwika m'kukoma wosaperewera zina adiresi ndipo kawirikawiri renewability waukulu kukhudzana. History ndi Art Museum (Kaliningrad), Address: chipatala Street Omanga 21 - kudikira alendo latsopano.