Rowan tsamba: mawonekedwe, maonekedwe, kapangidwe ndi chithunzi. Kodi tsamba la phulusa phiri m'chilimwe ndi yophukira?

Akutama okongola lopotana korona wa phiri phulusa, ambiri sadziwa kuti m'chilengedwe pali 84 mitundu ya zomera, lowonjezera ndi ambiri ndithu mitundu wosakanizidwa. Rowan anakakhala kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, m'mene katswiri wake zone kotentha. Mu thambo Russian limakula 34 mitundu, amene civilize ndi ntchito ngati zitsamba yokongola.

Mitundu wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi khungwa, tsamba phiri phulusa ndi makhalidwe ena lililonse mtundu wawo. Rowan pano m'madera nkhalango pang'ono ndithu, iwo ali osowa. Kwenikweni wapadera anthu kukongola kumasangalatsa rowan m'tchire - kakang'ono mitengo deciduous mamita 3-6 mkulu. Mitundu ambiri ndi odziwika kwa mitengo, zitsamba anazindikira phiri phulusa.

Rowan masamba zomwe zovuta kapena zophweka?

Fomu masamba ku rowan osiyanasiyana. Pamene inu muyang'ana pa masamba mitengo osiyana, involuntarily dzifunseni kuti: "rowan tsamba zovuta kapena zophweka?" Malinga ndi akatswiri, pali pawiri, imparipinnate, ndi masamba yosavuta rowan. Ndipotu, kapangidwe ka masamba ndi anayambitsa gulu la chitsamba mu subgenus ziwiri zazikulu.

Kuti pock pachikhalidwe mitengo ili ndi masamba pinnate kupanga openwork korona. Mitengo ya subgenus chachiwiri, chifukwa losavuta masamba chimodzi-chidutswa, tsamba ndi chikombole ndi lobed amasiyana chivundikiro lolemera ndithu.

Mtengo wa rowan awa pamwamba. Ambiri a iwo okhwima edible mankhwala zipatso owawa wokoma. Ziribe kanthu zimene zikuwoneka ngati pepala la phulusa, mitundu yonse ya mitengo ankagwiritsa ntchito malo mu kusinthika kwa munda ndi paki m'madera osiyanasiyana. Zitsamba ndi wamkulu tapeworms, iwo amayang'ana mwangwiro mu dongosolo gulu ndi malls zonse.

Ndipotu mtengo kukongoletsa bwinobwino kupikisana nawo mpikisano (amene, mwa njira, pang'ono), kuchotsa kanjedza zomera payekha. Ndi wokongola pa nyengo iliyonse. Ndipo pamene masika masamba tracery unaonekera. Ndipo pamene Kukuwala woyera kuwira inflorescences. Ndipo pamene moto amaotcha yowala masamba labwinobwino yophukira kapezi, masango yamoto-ofiira a tart zipatso, makamaka woyamba ufa chisanu.

mafotokozedwe Tizilombo pepala rowan

M'chaka, pamene masamba ndi rowan anangokhala kunja maluwa, kusuntha ndi kovuta kunena zimene timakumana ndi chitsamba chilichonse. Chabwino recognizably mtengo amene masamba kwathunthu zinachitika. Pajatu aliyense kusaina pepala choyambirira cha phulusa phiri. Photo Kodi izo, ngati kujambula, koma ndaona zonse. Ife anamusilira iye kuposa kamodzi ku malo enaake, nkhalango kapena munda.

Total petiole pulasitala yambiri pinnate masamba ang'ono. Kumangidwa dera lililonse pulayimale. Iye wapangidwa awiriawiri angapo timapepala ta ting'onoting'ono. pamwamba ake lathuli unpaired umodzi tsamba. Magwero osiyana kufotokoza molondola masamba phiri phulusa - zomera za banja Rosaceae.

imparipinnately tsamba kutalika ukufika 10-20 masentimita. Long woonda utoto petiole tizinthu 7-15 monzama pafupifupi sessile kapena elongated lakuthwa, serrated pa m'mphepete, kakang'ono masamba (3-5 cm), lonse pakutha m'munsi ndi mofulumira serrated pa vershinki.

Rowan masamba m'chaka ndi chilimwe

Mu masika masamba akhoza kuona ndi fuzz wandiweyani. Iwo downy tsitsi pamwamba ndi m'munsi. Pofika m'chilimwe cha tsitsi kuguluka, wofatsa kufwanyulira kutha, wosasamalira pamwamba, basi monga izo zimachitika mu mitengo ena, monga Aspen. Kufwanyulira tsitsi chindiletsa evaporation mofulumira madzi ukulowerera wamng'ono mwana masamba tsamba.

M'chaka, kawirikawiri kuzimiririka, waukali ndiponso leathery masamba, utoto kuchokera pamwamba mpaka malankhulidwe kuzimiririka wobiriwira, imvi felted pansi kumawala wotumbululuka bluish, pafupifupi pafupifupi kwa woyera ndi siliva mtundu.

Rowan masamba m'dzinja

Green yotentha masamba rowan yophukira magawo atatu chekeni. Yellow poyamba pang'onopang'ono kutenga mithunzi ya lalanje (kwa kuwala kwa katundu). Ndipo pamapeto utoto mu kapezi mtundu phale. M'dzinja krone mbewu glows golide, lalanje ndi malankhulidwe terracotta.

Masamba, lotha awo, ayamba kugwa. Koma rowan wotaya mapepala olimba (mosiyana ndi mitengo ina yambiri ndi zitsamba). Ndi pinnate tsamba singly amapatsa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Iye kutaya kakang'ono masamba mmodzimmodzi, ngati likuphwasuka m'magulu osiyana.

Petiole yaikulu pepala pang'onopang'ono adachitira umboni. Only lamaliseche kwathunthu, waukulu njerwa zofiira chingwe chitatha mbewu, zouluka kuchokera iye nayenso watha.

Tsamba zachilendo rowan

Pamene anthu kulankhula za mitengo chisomo, zithumwa Magulu ake ndi korona zachilendo openwork, kawirikawiri amatanthauza phiri phulusa. Komabe, dziko muli ndi maganizo ena zazikulu za phiri phulusa, ngakhale ali n'kukhala kwambiri.

Mitundu integrifolia mitengo rowan ndi mbali yapadera kwachilengedwenso kuti awapangile wokongola kwambiri kukongoletsa kwenikweni. Zokongola lonselo, nthawi zambiri pubescent masamba tiyenera mwapadera.

Sorbus aria

Zachilendo integrifolia mtengo lili ndi nkhalango ochepa Western. Iwo, adakwera mamita 10-12, akuponyera korona wake zazikulu m'lifupi wa 6-8 m.

Fomu pepala rowan Aria ofanana ndi amene kuwaza nthambi alder. Ndi chimodzi-chidutswa, yaulendo elliptical, leathery, ndi pamwamba lakuthwa kapena obtuse pa m'mbali lakuthwa-dvoyakopilchaty, kufika mtengo wa 14 × 9 cm. Yotentha zake pamwamba pakati zobiriwira, ndi pansi-felted woyera, greyish, monga ufa ufa.

Choncho, Russian umatchedwa powdery rowan. Wood wonyezimira silvery masamba, yotsika kuchokera mphepo, mogwira Siyanitsani pa maziko zokongola popangidwa ndi zomera ozungulira.

Ine ndikudabwa ngati mtundu wa masamba a phiri phulusa mu chaka cha kuchitika? Aria yophukira masamba ndi utoto mu njira yapadera. korona wake chachikulu ndi isanayambike yophukira kumawala yowoneka mkuwa mithunzi.

Rowan wapakatikati

Mtundu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Swedish phiri phulusa, kudzera mwa limodzi wochepa mtengo 10-15 mamita mkulu, nzika za ku Central European, Baltic ndi nkhalango Denmark. Lonse tsamba la phulusa phiri, ndi chithunzi chimene anajambula akatswiri ndi Amateurs, ndi woonda kwambiri.

Pamwamba pa dzinja mdima wobiriwira, pansi imvi tsitsi pubescent, utoto mitundu m'dzinja. Kupanga neglubokolopastnyh ndi dvenadtsatisantimetrovyh pafupifupi masamba lonse oblong-ovate. Kukongoletsa siliva masamba ndipamene korona padziko choyambirira chowulungika yosalala imvi thunthu.

Rowan buzinolistnaya

Omwazika mwa m'nkhalango m'tchire chitsamba chilichonse ndi ufulu wodzilamulira buzinolistnoy phiri phulusa anakakhala pa malo lotsegula la Khabarovsk Gawo, Kamchatka ndi Sakhalin. Iwo anagwira Okhotsk gombe, ndipo aloŵa m'kati Kuriles kwa Japan. mitengo chitsamba chilichonse ndi kutalika ochepa (mpaka mamita awiri), wamaliseche molunjika darkish bulauni bluish ❖ kuyanika ndi suckers, yaulendo zatha dzira korona.

Pa nthambi imvi ndi lenticels bwino allocated anaikira 18 centimeter imparipinnate masamba. Petioles terracotta lonse tizinthu chowulungika-lanceolate, zikuchepa serrated masamba, pafupifupi amaliseche, glossiness wa mdima wobiriwira. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana 7 mpaka 15.

Rowan Kone ndi Vilmorin

Izi yachilungamo yoyambirira ya mitengo - oimira wa zomera Chinese. Iwo asankha kukhala nkhalango kuphimba m'madera osatentha komanso ku Central China. Vilmorin isiyana Kone kutalika kwambiri (woyamba wa 6 m, wachiwiri - 3 m) ndi korona kukongoletsa.

chomera korona owazidwa masamba imparipinnate. 20 centimeter petioles kupsa 12-25 masamba, ndi zikuchepa serrated m'mphepete mwa vershinki pansi. kaimbidwe nyengo ya zomera ali pafupi kwambiri. M'dzinja tsamba rowan akuda chibakuwa, red-violet mtundu.

Tsamba Sorbus Torminalis

Berek machiritso (dzina lachiwiri la mbewu) adzakomana mu Caucasus ndi Crimea. Iye analanda mbali Chiyukireniya m'dziko, amene kutambasula pamodzi kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dziko. zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe pansi pa Ulaya ndi Asia Minor. Pa mitengo limodzi ndi gulu yaying'ono kenako nawo malowo ndi wokolopa, mu gawo lachiwiri la nkhalango otsetsereka dzuwa.

The wochepa 25 mita phiri phulusa okutidwa ndi korona anamaliza. Mphukira anatsanulira maolivi mithunzi. mitengo Relict mdima imvi, furrowed ming'alu. Ali kutalika (17 cm) mbale, chinsalu cha rowan mbalambanda, monzama.

The mbale m'munsi mwamphamvu mtima woboola pakati, ndi nsonga zake zisonga. Iye anali kunja kwa ngodya ndi chabwino ndi, malinga ndi masamba 3-5 lakuthwa. Ake pamwamba glossy, mdima wobiriwira mamba, ndipo pansi - pilous pubescent. M'dzinja phale lamina zimasiyanasiyana zachikasu lalanje.

Pali mitundu iwiri Glogoviny: pinnate masamba downy. Mu maonekedwe ena, ndipo kwambiri payekha, gulu ndi AlleynòÀÙs ndegeyo.

Rowan olholistnaya

Primorye, Japan, Korea ndi China zagwira anthuwo ndi downed mitengo gulu ndi yopapatiza-pyramidal denga la rowan olholistnoy. Iwo amwazikira deciduous ndi paini nkhalango. Molunjika chonyezimira woderapo makungwa, kuyang'ana kumwamba, kufika kutalika mamita 18.

Maonekedwe a masamba ndi yosavuta, ambiri, ostrozazubrennyh mitundu venation bwino umaonetseredwa, ndi wandiweyani lamina kutalika osati choposa 10 cm. Iwo amafanana ndi maphunziro a alder tsamba. Choncho dzina la mtengo.

Spring kuwala wobiriwira tsamba rowan kha patina pang'ono zamkuwa. Mu pamwamba yotentha tsamba m'munsi chikasu, ndipo pamwamba - ndi kwambiri mdima wobiriwira. M'dzinja kumawala yowala yowutsa mudyo lalanje mitundu. mtengo makamaka wokongola pa nthawi ya masika pachimake ndi yophukira tsamba kugwa.