Amatupitsa mtengo. Mapangidwe korona mtengo

Nsonga ya zamoyo wa zomera bwino, koma mochepa chodabwitsa ndi amazipanga osiyanasiyana zamoyo - mitengo. M'zipembedzo zambiri, mtengo - chizindikiro cha moyo, chonde ndi chidziwitso, ndi folklore ntchito kwapatsidwa si malo otsiriza. Amene sanakumbukire mtengo wa apulo, kupulumutsa ana ku swans atsekwe, kapena epic msondodzi kulira akufa asilikali Russian? koma
tsopano ife kuiwala za anthu otchulidwa Fairy-nthano ndi kulankhula za maonekedwe a mtundu wapadera wa moyo, mapangidwe zachifumu, mitundu ndi osalimba.

Mitundu zachifumu

Dendrologists anayambitsa lonse delineation mfundo mitengo. Iwo secrete mitengo amapanga pamwamba gawo - mpaka mamita 20. Kukula kwa gawo lachiwiri - kuchokera mamita 10 mpaka 20, lachitatu - mamita 5-10.

Malo mlengi m'madera kapangidwe ayenera kuganizira osati kuchuluka komanso mawonekedwe a thunthu ndi korona mitundu. mtengo amatupitsa kwathunthu palokha wa msinkhu wake, koma imalongosola mawonekedwe. Mooneka kungakhale 30-mita chimphona mitengo ndi zomera, ndi zosakwana mita mu msinkhu.

Conventionally, mitundu zotsatirazi ya mitengo;

• pyramidal (popula);

• elongated (mlombwa);

• columnar (apulo columnar);

• ambulera (mwala paini) ;

• globose, chowulungika (Siberia apulo, Elm, mgoza, larch);

• kulira (kulira msondodzi, ndi birch);

• Anachotsa (paini);

• zokwawa (zokwawa mkungudza, zokwawa mitundu ya mitengo apulo).

korona kachulukidwe

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zida za m'mapaki ndi minda ankaona korona osalimba. Yowirira kwambiri ndi chimodzi, imene mipata ndi 25%. 25-50% ya lumens kulenga sredneplotnuyu korona. Ngati iwo amakhala oposa theka, korona wa mtengo liri lofewa openwork. Mitengo imatha kukhala wonse yaying'ono kapena osiyana-yaying'ono mawonekedwe, mmene pali mipata pakati pa madenga a.

mawonekedwe elongated

fomu iyi amakhala ndi korona spindle woboola pakati. Pakati ndi zambiri voluminous, yopapatiza kwambiri pansi ndi anakoka. Popula ndi Provencal paini - oimira wowala wa mawonekedwe ofanana. Ndi Nkhata-Nkhata polenga minda yaing'ono. Ndimapanga anasiyiratu mizere umodzi, iwo korona njira kopindulitsa kwambiri anatsindika mtunda roughness ndi kuonjezera kudzimva msinkhu.

Mitengo mtundu mwangwiro zamoyo ndi kuwayimilira yaitali. Mizere ya msondodzi Lombardy, anabzala pansi pa zigwembe, kulenga chowonetsedwa lapadera: ndi silhouettes yopapatiza ya mitengo kuunikila otsetsereka, zosiyana ndi iwo. Komanso, mitengo analamula kubzala kulenga chapamwamba windproof nsalu yotchinga.

mawonekedwe columnar

Izi pafupi mawonekedwe ndi elongated, koma nthumwi zake palibe thickening pakati korona, ndi pali m'munsi zinthu zambiri, pafupifupi imodzimodzi ndi kukula kwa pamwamba pa mtengo, kuti zambiri amalenga kuona mzati. chidwi kwambiri paki ndi kakwamba wa mitengo ya mawonekedwe ofanana, kuwapatsa iwo zosavuta kum'mwera kununkhira. Anabzala mu mawonekedwe movutikira mitengo columnar kupereka chitetezo polimbana mphepo.

korona pyramidal

Chidwi mtengo korona - pyramidal. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, otchedwa mitengo yonse ndi akorona mu mawonekedwe a chulucho ndi kutchulidwa buku wandiweyani, kulenga bwino zojambula okoma. korona amenewa akhoza kusiyana kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. kusiyana Kudziwa kukula kwa nthambi: kukula nthambi kupanga wandiweyani chimango elongated buku, yopingasa - kuwala aakulu cascading kupereka chomera zazikulu ndi chikondi view.

tiered korona

korona amenewa amapereka kuganiza kuti mtengo uli kuchokera angapo tiers - zigawo yopingasa, pafupifupi zofanana mu Volume. Izi korona choyambirira anapeza ya mkungudza Lebanon, ena zitsamba: dogwood, nyenyezi yaing'ono conifers. okonza masiku ano tiered korona chidwi nyimbo malo mizere bwino zojambula.

korona kulira

Akuyenda padziko lapansi nthambi kusintha woonda, wosakhwima bwino-anakonzekeretsa maonekedwe. Kulira korona, akuvomereza, chofunika kwambiri ndi chikondi. korona uyu wa mtengo, zithunzi
umene anapereka m'nkhani, zosangalatsa awo onse amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse ndi chisamaliro khalidwe. zomera makamaka zochititsa chidwi mu madzi kapena kusiyana pakati pa kusiyana mlingo. Mwachitsanzo, roughness mapiri ndi ku zigwa.

Ozungulira, chowulungika korona

Ozungulira kapena chowulungika korona kungakhale zozungulira, flattened, cylindrical, mudakhumudwapo, etc. The oimira wotchuka kwambiri wa mtundu uwu wa mitengo -. Mumamera thundu, Elm.

zokwawa korona

fomu iyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamangidwe ka minda ano. Zokwawa mitundu amakonda kukhala Far East chiyambi. Iwo zosowa ndi kwabasi:
chomera kufalitsa pamodzi pansi monga kuthengo pa gombe kapena okwera.

An korona ambulera

Kwambiri zosowa mtengo korona Mosakayika ambulera. Kwathunthu yosalala kutsinde umatha ndi ambulera zazikulu. mitengo yonse ya mtundu uwu, tingachipeze powerenga ambulera paini kuti kudzikondweretsa Magnolia - Virginia ambulera, ndi maonekedwe chadzaoneni. Korona wa mawonekedwe akhoza zopezera chongopeka ndi zipangizo wapadera popanda kulola kugwa nthambi za kulira kwa mitundu ina, monga Sophora. mawonekedwe ambulera akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana: a mzikiti, kapena zochepa zisonga. Zimakhala amaona ndithu contours.

Mapangidwe korona mtengo

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Korona wa mitengo kukula m'mapaki m'tawuni kapena minda, amafuna mapangidwe yoyenera. Izi zimatheka ndi kudula. Wa angapo alipo dongosolo korona mapangidwe ndi njira zambiri mosalekeza wa kulibe-gawo. Njira kudulira ndi ntchito zonse mitengo ya zipatso ndi paki chikhalidwe.

Akamanena za njira izi ndi kupanga kudulira yake, kusiya thunthu 10-12 lateral nthambi anakafika ku thunthu zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa misinkhu yosiyana ndi imeneyi ya 15-20 cm. Chimodzi-zaka ziwiri mbande nazale amagulitsidwa kupanga gawo loyamba nthambi angapo mbali. Komanso mapangidwe korona anapanga kukula kwa zomera. Popeza kuti kuwonjezeka chaka choyamba cha mtengo uli waung'ono, kupanga kudulira korona ikuchitika yekha m'chaka cha chaka chachitatu. thunthu ayenera kudula ndi za
mita kutalika kwa chiyambi cha gawo loyamba, osati ndikuiwala kusiya 10 impso, amene padzakhala latsopano m'chilimwe nthambi lateral ndipo ndidapulumuka kupitiriza.

masika chachinayi nthambi utakula latsopano kusiya ena wangwiro kwambiri, anakonza bwalo, kuchotsa onse. Chimenechi chidzakhala gawo lachiwiri la korona. Pa zaka ziwiri zotsatira ndi kupanga gawo lachitatu la nthambi 1-2. Pa kutalika kwa 4-4.5 mamita kukula mtengo mabasi, truncating mbiya ya amphamvu m'munsi chapamwamba nthambi. Mapangidwe mitengo panthawi imeneyi imatengedwa wathunthu. kudulira Yoyenera amalola kuti mtengo waukulu, ndi kuona zithunzi Umenewu kupulumutsa zosangalatsa zokongoletsa.