Kutentha pa Mitlayderu manja: kujambula njira, chithunzi. Masamba ndi Mitlayderu

Kodi mukufuna kulandira zana masamba ambiri, kotero kuti iwo ndi chokwanira banja la anthu anayi, ndipo ngakhale anagulitsa? Zikumveka wosangalatsa, sichoncho? Koma madokotala Mitlaydera njira amanena kuti kwenikweni. Kodi kukwaniritsa chifukwa ngati m'munda wanga - kuwerenga.

ndi amene woyambitsa njira ndi chifukwa chake pali?

Dr. Dzhekob Mitlayder, ndi otchuka American katswiri Agriculture, akufuna mtundu watsopano wa kunyumba munda, umene odzipereka zaka 55 zambiri makampani ndi wayesedwa mayiko 27.

Patatha zaka 20 kukula maluwa ndi masamba pamlingo malonda, wasayansi anapitiriza ulendo wautali kufufuza zakudya a m'mayiko osauka kuthetsa vuto la njala. Anapeza kuti matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto nthaka m'mayiko onse ofanana. Kotero iye anazindikira kuti iwo zingathe kuthetsedwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a akatswiri ntchito njira zaulimi sayansi.

Choncho iye anayamba masamba kwa Mitlayderu - mosavuta ntchito yosonkhanitsa malangizo amene amathandiza alimi kutulutsa mbewu yaikulu ya masamba ndi mbewu zina pa iliyonse dothi ndi nyengo iliyonse.

mbali khalidwe

ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira ochiritsira ndi munda Mitlaydera chiyani?

• Tisaletse kukonzekera. Simufunikanso nthawi yocheza pa maphunziro apadera, kuphunzira wambirimbiri mabuku, zotsatira analandira mwa polakwitsalakwitsa. Inu muyenera kutsatira malangizo mosamala calibrated.
• Traditional ulimi mu malo oyamba amaponya khalidwe la nthaka. Koma Mitlayderu si kwambiri, n'zotheka kusintha kusankha feteleza woyenera.
• zomera zambiri kukhala horizontally, choncho amafuna danga. Koma minda mitlayderovskih ankagwiritsa ntchito zogwiriziza ndi mbewu ting'onoting'ono basi. Ngati mbewu akhoza anapotoza (nkhaka, nandolo, sikwashi, mavwende) ndiye kwenikweni ayenera kupereka mwayi wotero.
• Mu horticulture yachibadwa anaganiza kudzala mbewu pamene nthaka umafunda zokwanira. Koma kutentha zabwino (pa Mitlayderu) - ndicho chinsinsi wodziwitsidwa yambiri yokolola 2-3 pa nyengo. Sikuti nthawi zonse kukula zomera mu izo, nthawizina kuti amuchotse mbande amphamvu. Apa ndi kutentha pa Mitlayderu (chithunzi pansipa):

• Kusiyana kwina kiyi - ichi ndi mtundu chinyezi nthaka. Kusamalira madzi ndi mphamvu ntchito mwachindunji mizu ya ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka.
• Komanso American wasayansi njira ananenetsa kuti chitukuko bwino zomera m'nthaka ayenera kupanga mitundu 16 zakudya, ndi nthawi zonse.
• Chabwino, chinthu china chidwi - cropping. Pakuti mitengo ndi chizolowezi ndondomeko, koma masamba - zosowa. Kuchotsa mapepala zosafunika kapena mbali zina za zomera, mukhoza kusintha kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mbewu.

Ovomereza ndi okana

Kumene, sangathe kunena kuti njira Mitlaydera - njira yangwiro kwa masamba.

ubwino ndi:

• N'zotheka kukula ambiri zomera m'dera ang'onoang'ono.
• Kutentha pa Mitlayderu amapereka yokolola m'mawa kapena mbande kwambiri.
• Chochititsa chidwi ndalama madzi.
• Safuna kutsatira kasinthasintha mbewu, T. Kwa. The yokonza mkulu mlingo wa chonde zimatheka kupyolera pa ntchito feteleza.
• A osachepera khama pamankhwala udzu.
• luso ntchito mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo ndiponso yomveka ngakhale kwa oyamba.

zolakwa

• ndalama Financial kwa ogulidwa kubzala mix, fetereza, yomanga mabokosi zomera kukula. Komanso zotsatira zabwino muyenera wotchedwa Galicia. Malinga Mitlayderu mtengo adzakhala kawirikawiri kuposa ochiritsira masamba.
• Ngakhale njira imeneyi akuti ndi wopanda feteleza, ambiri a zanyengo chifukwa mkangano waukulu pankhaniyi (mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa feteleza yokumba). Komanso zogwira mtima pafupifupi kusiyidwa njira zachilengedwe zachilengedwe m'nthaka: imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko mwakuthupi kukula kwa mizu, koma chakudya.
• njira Mitlaydera akuimbidwa mlandu wa malonda kwambiri. Mu US, pali makampani lonse mu kugulitsa zipangizo zophunzitsira mtundu wa masamba kukula, "oyenerera" wa osakaniza kubzala, fetereza, nyumba kutentha, etc.

Kodi kudzala?

Ndi njira imeneyi, kulima pali zinthu zitatu kubzala:

1. Mabedi :. yopapatiza, okwera, m'lifupi 45 masentimita, kutalika 9 mamita zambiri Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwa oyamba.
2. mabokosi Special matabwa kapena simenti, wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza mchenga ndi utuchi (kaya latsopano kapena wamkulu, koma Mulimonsemo si mtedza). osakaniza amapereka zomera pafupifupi palibe mphamvu, choncho amafuna feteleza tima, koma amapereka kwambiri ngalande ndi mpweya mwayi mizu ya zomera.
3. Kutentha pa Mitlayderu. Kumene, njira imeneyi imafunika ndalama, koma kupeza phindu monga:

• ndalama pachaka pa mbande;
• Wamphamvu ndi wathanzi zomera Thirani;
• yodalirika masamba atsopano pa nthawi yaitali.

Kutentha pa Mitlayderu manja

Choyamba sankhani kukula (malinga ndi kukula kwa malo ndi zofuna zanu), komanso malo mu izo. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Danga pansi kutentha ayenera kukhala yosalala, ndi kuthekera patsogolo.
• malo ayenera bwino anayatsa, popanda shading.
• Mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kutentha ayenera kupita ku malekezero a kum'mawa, ndi kumadzulo, kuti zomera zonse uniformly aunika.
• kutentha wabwino amakhala kutentha akadakwanitsira zomera zikule.

Koma chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi mpweya wabwino. Zomera chakudya zonse mpweya wabwino. Mu malo yonyowa unventilated mwamsanga kuyamba kukhala matenda, limene mwina kuwononga lonse chomera zakuthupi.

mbali Design

greenhouses ochiritsira kawirikawiri amadalira khoma limodzi kapena thandizo lalikulu. Iyi ndi pulani yosavuta mtengo koma sasamalira makope okwanira mpweya, ndi maofesi mwaunyinji ayenera kuikidwa mafani.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone chimene chimaoneka ndi kutentha tingachipeze powerenga pa Mitlayderu. Mafanizo kutsogolo kukonza (m'lifupi 6 m, kutalika kwa 12,2 m, kutalika 2.6 mamita pa chimbuzi) ndi anapereka m'munsimu.

The kutentha tichipeza magawo awiri a pamwamba osiyana. Amakona anayi kapena kuzungulira mawonekedwe a zogwiriziza si kofunika. Matabwa denga ndi kusiyana mu msinkhu ndi awatulutsira lalikulu mpweya kwa mpweya - izi mwina mwayi waukulu wowonjezera kutentha lapansi.

Mkulu otsetsereka ayenera zochokera kumpoto, kuteteza ingress ozizira mpweya mu nyumbayi, ndi otsika - kumwera.

Phased ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi maziko a matabwa wandiweyani.
2. Anamanga mbali makoma.
3. Kupita ku makoma mapeto a zoongoka ndi.
4. Ndi unsembe wa awatulutsira pa makoma ndi zitseko.
5. Denga ntchito.
6. Kubisa greenhouses. Malinga bajeti, mungathe kupereka mmalo ochiritsira polyethylene filimu zigawo ziwiri kapena Mipikisano khoma polycarbonate.

Yomanga lalitali pa dziko chidebe kukula zomera - lamulo lina, limene zogwirizana ndi kutentha kwa Mitlayderu. Mafanizo amgwirizano chapakati gawo (183cm m'lifupi, kutalika - 72 cm, kutalika - zimadalira kutalika kwa nyumba):

Izo zikuwoneka ngati izi:

wamaluwa maganizo

Mchitidwe zomera kukula ndi luso Dr. Mitlaydera wakhala mobwerezabwereza anayesedwa mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko. Ndithudi, iye anali mafani ake odzipereka ndi adani. Kodi mtundu wa kuwunika ndi kuwapeza alimi mkulu mabedi, otungira ndi kutentha pa Mitlayderu? Reviews zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• Yolimbikitsa. Anthu ambiri woyamba muli mbewu pa dothi m'mbali ndipo amati konse kubwerera njira chikhalidwe ntchito m'munda.
• Wachisoni. Tanena kutchulidwa kuipa kwa njira, ndi okaikira kuwapatsa monga mfundo zawo, ndi umboni ambiri ongolankhula. Koma ambiri a iwo ali umboni wa anthu sindinayambe ndayesera kutsatira malangizo awa.
• Amtengo positive. Nthawi yanji chilili ndi wangwiro Mitlaydera njira si ntchito ndi anthu ambiri. Komabe, wamaluwa anauziridwa ndi ntchito yake ndi mwachangu ntchito mfundo: kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira, kukula ofukula za zomera, zachilendo, koma bwino kwambiri mtundu wa greenhouses ndi zambiri. Komanso, anthu ambiri kusiya kwathunthu a feteleza ndi mankhwala m'malo mwa zachilengedwe - kompositi, manyowa, etc ...

Chotero ngati masamba pa Mitlayderu mu maonekedwe ake angwiro Kodi singakwaniritse inu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zake kupeza apamwamba lochuluka pa malo anu.