Achillea Ptarmica: kubzala, chisamaliro, mitundu, sukulu ndi malangizo kulima ndi

Achillea Ptarmica chimodzi cha mitundu yofala zomera kudziwika. chozizwitsa cha zomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a kamangidwe ka malo a, komanso zolinga mankhwala. Achillea Ptarmica, kubzala ndi chisamaliro limene tili okhudzidwa, wa banja Asteraceae ndipo amakhala ndi kukongola kwa masamba ake. Ambiri, mbewu ali zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi subspecies, koma mfundo yosamalira iwo onse chimodzimodzi.

zambiri

Choncho, Achillea Ptarmica, komanso mitundu ina ya zomera, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu munda, mapiri, mu zoni nkhalango, steppe ndi dambo malo. Chifukwa chakuti maluwa ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, akhoza kukula ndi kuberekana zosiyanasiyana zinthu, mwina, choncho Tingaone pafupifupi chiwembu munda. Ndiponso mmera limakula njira zam'tchire chilengedwe ndipo wakula pa ziwembu payekha, yarrow amagwiritsa ntchito mabungwe a anthu azikongoletsa zosangalatsa m'madera, m'mapaki ndi minda.

Mitundu

Mu chikhalidwe pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera monga yarrow:

• ptarmika;
• ngale;
• mfulu;
• wamba;
• tavogolovy;
• Macrocephalae;
• anamvera ndi ena ambiri.

Amasiyana ndi mnzake mu msinkhu, awiri ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Chifukwa ife chidwi Achillea Ptarmica? Inde, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana umenewu ndi ambiri mu Russia ndi Europe. Dziwani kuti cultivar uyu ali subspecies yake. Kutalika akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira masentimita makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Masamba lonse, mosiyana ndi mtundu wina, maluwa ndi pamodzi madengu. Pali subspecies ndi madengu awiri ndipo ndi nemahrovymi. Wotchuka kwambiri kalasi Terry yarrow maluwa m'ma chilimwe, ndipo amatchedwa Achillea Ptarmica "White Pearl". Dzina limeneli anaonekera chifukwa cha lalikulu mtundu kufanana ndi ngale weniweni.

Koma dongosolo maluwa mizu ali ngati zokwawa, ndi othamanga kusangalala wokongola yowala wobiriwira. Kaya sitandade, yarrow aliyense akhoza azikongoletsa malo anu ndi kukhala weniweni munda chuma. Ndipotu, koma kuti ndiwokongola, alinso m'gulu la zomera zothandiza kwambiri mankhwala wowerengeka.

kubalana

Achillea Ptarmica amatha motsanzira mu njira zingapo:

• njira mbewu;
• cuttings;
• nsoka wa chitsamba.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri kukhala woyamba, mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Choyamba, iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, ndipo kachiwiri, njira imeneyi ndi logwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale wamaluwa novice. Pamene muli pa malo kale ali ndi yarrow wamkulu, mukhoza kubereka ndi cuttings, ndi kugawa chitsamba, koma pachiyambi Mpofunika inu ntchito mbewu imodzi.

ankafika

Kubzala Achillea Ptarmica ayenera kuyamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira. Pankhaniyi, mudzatha mofulumira nthawi maluwa. Apo ayi inu simukhala kuona maluwa posachedwa pa Intaneti. Kwa zotsatira zabwino za ndondomeko lonse Ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo akuti:

1. Pamaso kubzala, konzani nthaka. Abwino chisakanizo cha gawo lapansi ndi zabwino mchenga mtsinje.
2. Kutenga bokosi laling'ono kapena chidebe zina, kutsanulira mu nthaka. Tikumbukenso kuti zomera sikutanthauza wosanjikiza ngalande.
3. Ikani mbeu akuya pafupifupi awiri masentimita, koma si chozama. Apo ayi, iwo sizingamere, ndi ndondomeko adzakhala olephera. Kufesa mbewu zofunika m'mizere, kusiya kusiyana pakati pa iwo a masentimita za atatu kapena anayi.
4. Moisten nthaka mothandizidwa ndi sprayer lapansi. Musagwiritse ntchito Baibulo osiyanasiyana kutsirira, monga izi angathandize kuti mbewu bwino kapena washout.
5. Ikani chidebe ndi mbewu mu malo adzakhala ofunda ndi kuunika, koma kupewa dzuwa.
6. Cover bokosi kudzera oilcloths kapena filimu kuti transmits kuwala, potero kupanga zotsatira kutentha.
7. Patatha milungu iwiri podikira, muona zikumera choyamba, ndiye pambuyo pawo amafunika chisamaliro kwambiri tcheru. Muyenera zonse moisten nthaka.

kupatsidwa zina

Choncho, pambuyo kufesa mbewu nthawi yokwanira wadutsa ndi inu bokosi, pali zambiri latsopano zikumera kukonzekera swordplay. Izi ziyenera kukhala zofunika, kuyambira mwinamwake zomera adzakhala kusokoneza mzake kukula chifukwa cha kusowa malo. Zikumera ndi kumuika n'kofunika, mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira tsamba loyamba pa tsinde la. Kuchita izi, ntchito miphika peat. Chonchi potted yarrow ayenera kukula bola ngati iye sadzakhala padziko khumi masentimita mu msinkhu. nthawi yonseyi rostochku ayenera madzi amtengo ndipo anali kutali ndi dzuwa, pofuna kupewa amayaka.

Kuziika pa malo okhazikika kukula kwa mbewu akhoza kukhala pakati pa masika. Panthawi imeneyi, nthaka kale kutenthetsa ndi akhoza kuvomereza zomera latsopano. Tikufika zofunika:

• kupanga dzenje za khumi masentimita kwambiri;
• Ngati inu ntchito peat mphika, ndiye inu muyenera kuika mu pakati pa fovea ndi prikopat, ngati inu ntchito mphamvu zosiyana, mbewu ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa iye ndi kuika mu nthaka;
• madzi ankafika malo.

chisamaliro

Chifukwa chakuti mbewu sasiyana chikhalidwe capricious, kumusamalira sadzachititsa mavuto alionse. The chofunika kwambiri chisamaliro ndi kuwononga udzu pa kukula pansi yarrow. Komanso, muyenera kutsatira malangizo wamba ochepa:

• mlungu uliwonse kuti kuthirira maluwa, ndi kutsatira chikhalidwe nthaka chirimwe udzakhala wokwanira kamodzi pa sabata, ndi pa malo ozizira nyengo ayenera madzi ngakhale zochepa;
• pambuyo mbewu bloomed, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa, monga zimenezi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha katundu kukongoletsa ya duwa;
• ndi kubera kudulira yozizira n'kofunika kuchita kuti kutalika wakhala palibe masentimita oposa khumi ndi asanu; Ngati m'dera lanu pa nyengo ankhanza, mbewu ayenera kubisa chifukwa nthawi imeneyi masamba youma.

Monga mukuonera, palibe vuto kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera lokongola, koma ubwino zikhoza kubweretsa kwambiri. Makamaka ngati inu kufufuza onse a mankhwala.