Maphunziro a zachipatala "Kuchokera ku ngalawa kupita ku mpira": kutanthawuza, chiyambi ndi zitsanzo

Mapraseologisms ndi mawonekedwe osamvetseka oyankhulidwa, omwe amatanthauza kuti palibe zomwe zinalembedwa. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale munthu amene amadziwa bwino chinenerocho, koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo "Inu" mozama kwambiri, simumvetsa chilichonse ngati akufuna kufotokoza tanthauzo la mawu mwa njira yolondola. Izi ndizoona ponena za kubwereza mawu "kuchokera ku sitima kupita ku mpira," tanthawuzo lake limanenedwa pafupifupi intuitively. Koma kuti mutembenuzire chidziwitso chosadziwa kanthu, mufunikira kulingalira mbiriyakale ndi zitsanzo za ntchito.

Chiyambi

Ndizosangalatsa pamene simusowa kufotokozera mbiri ya chiyambi kwa nthawi yayitali, kambiranani za mawu awa kapena mau omwe adachokera, momwe anamasuliridwa m'chinenerocho, chifukwa chake adapulumuka. Kwa ife, ndikwanira kutumiza wowerenga kwa wolemba wotchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri yomwe aliyense wophunzira kusukulu amadziwa. Inde, kulankhula, "Eugene Onegin". Ndikuganiza kuti wolembayo adzatcha wolemba mwiniwakeyo. Inde, anali AS Pushkin yemwe anatipatsa ife kuphatikiza kwa mawu osangalatsa ("kuchoka ku sitima kupita ku mpira"), tanthauzo lomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake, pamene tidzatsimikizira kwambiri anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa kuti gweroli ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi zophweka: mumangofunika kutsegula "Eugene Onegin" ndipo mupeze mutu 13. Iyamba monga: "Anagwidwa ndi nkhawa ...". Chirichonse, mawu osaposa. Sikoyenera kukhumudwitsa chidwi cha owerenga kuchokera ku chidziwitso komanso nthawi ya kumvetsetsa. Timasunthira patsogolo.

Meaning

Inde, gwero ndi ntchito yokongola yosamvetseka, ndipo tanthauzo ndi losavuta. Kotero iwo amanena za munthu yemwe amachokera ku vuto lina kupita ku chimzake - kusintha kwakukulu mkhalidwe. Ndipo, mofanana ndi Eugene Onegin, amanena za munthu amene poyamba anali kupuma kapena kupita, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ankafunika kugwira ntchito yaikulu.

Chitsanzo. Mapeto a maholide a sukulu ndi September 1

Tangoganizani zomwe zinachitikira mwana wina wa sukulu akupuma kumwera ndi makolo ake, ndipo zilolezozo zinakonzedweratu kuti abwerere kunyumba usiku womwewo pa August 31. Ndipo September 1 ayenera kukhala kale mu dongosolo mu mphamvu zonse. Mwachibadwa, mawu akuti "kuchoka ku sitima kupita ku mpira" (tanthauzo lake mkati mwa kufufuza kwathu) angagwiritsidwe ntchito apa komanso momwe zingathere. Zotsatira zimanenanso kuti mawu athu osasunthika ali ndi mawu ofanana - "kuchokera pamoto kupita kumoto". Tidzakambirana chifukwa chake sichidzaloledwa.

"Kuchokera kumoto kumoto" ndi mawu ofanana

Anthu akamagwiritsa ntchito mawu a revolution, omwe amawaika pamutuwu, amatanthauza kuti zinthu zikuyipiraipira, kapena, sawonjezerapo. Mwachitsanzo, mwamuna wina adawombera ndipoti kuntchito, adaitanidwa kwa bwana wake ndipo adamulanga kwambiri ngati mwana wa sukulu. Ndiye iye anapita kunyumba ndipo anathamanga kukwiya kwa mkazi wake. "Ndinapeza scythe pa mwala," ndipo chinachitika chonchi. Awa si mawu oyenera "kuchokera ku sitima kupita ku mpira." Tanthauzo la mawuwa ndi losiyana: silikuphatikizapo tanthauzo lililonse loipa. Ndipo moto kwa munthu wakale unali wovuta kwambiri, zochitika ziwiri. Kumbali imodzi, iye ankatenthedwa, ndipo, kwina, akhoza kuwononga. Ndipo zikafika pamoto, palibe malonjezo abwino.

Pali njira imodzi yokha pamene mawu amodzi angasinthidwe ndi wina mopweteka: ngati mawu akuti "kuchokera ku ngalawa kupita ku mpira" (tanthauzo la mawu ofotokozera kale amadziwika kale) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yodabwitsa, ndiye mawu amodzimodzi ndi msilikali wathu omwe amabwera pamodzi amatanthauzira, Wina.

Victor Pelevin adanena kuti mndandanda wa ntchito za pulogalamu ya sukulu zikuphatikizapo ntchito zomwe sizimawerengedwe konse. Sikuti ophunzira ambiri ali ndi chidwi chokhudza mabuku kusukulu. Ndipo kwathunthu pachabe. Mfundoyi siyikutanthauza "nzeru," koma mabukuwa amatitumizira kuti tigwirizane ndi chinenerocho, kumvetsetsa tanthawuzo lapachiyambi la mawu ena. Tinaganizira mawu otetezeka akuti "kuchokera ku sitima kupita ku mpira." Tanthauzo la mawuwa adadziwonetsera kwathunthu kwa ife. Ndipo ndikufuna kutsiriza mawuwo ndi mawu a I. Volgin: "Werengani ndi kuwerenga kachiwiri", pakuti mu phunziro ili mukhoza kupeza chitonthozo ndi zosangalatsa.