Kodi njira zotanthauzira zaku Russian ndi ziti?

Chimodzi mwa luso la maphunziro a chinenero, zomwe ophunzira ayenera kulandira panthawi yophunzitsira, ndi luso lofufuza luso lojambula bwino, kuti azindikire mwa njira zomwe mlembi wakwanitsa kukwaniritsa.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira za pulogalamuyi, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa ana a sukulu m'kalasi ya mabuku. Poyesera kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa iwo, ndiyesera kulemba njira zowonetsera, kuwapatsa mwachidule ndondomeko, kutsogolera zosavuta (osati kuchokera kuzolemba zojambula).

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera kumatanthauza chiyani? Kupangitsa kuti mawuwo akhale owala, okongola, owonjezera. Pofuna kupereka zolemba zoyambirira za wolemba, kufotokozera zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri za malingaliro kapena mafano. Ganizirani, ndi ziti mwazinthu izi zomwe zimatanthauzira molondola maganizo a wolemba pa nkhaniyi? Tinamanga nyumba. Tinamanga nyumba, yaikulu, ngati nyumba yeniyeni. Zikuwoneka kuti njira zowonetsera zimathandizira osati kuzindikira kokha kukula kwa chinthucho, koma zimapanga bwino kwambiri.

Imodzi mwa njira zopangira malemba ojambula ndi a anaphora kapena oyang'anira amodzi. ( Sindimakonda ikamvula, sindikukonda dzuwa likawala.) Sindimakonda chilichonse ). Anaphora amafunika kuti afotokoze zakuya, kutengeka kwa lingaliro kapena malemba.

Kusindikizira lingaliro lina m'malemba kumathandiza epiphary - mapeto amodzi a ziganizo. Zingakhale zolemba (mawu amodzi mobwerezabwereza) kapena semantic (imabwerezedwa mofanana). ( Anandipatsa moyo, tsopano akufuna kuwononga tsogolo langa ).

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira zowonetsera, mungathe kupereka malankhulidwe anu mophiphiritsira, kutsindika choyimira, chojambula cha khalidwelo. Zosangalatsa zimathandiza. Mmodzi mwa mafano ochititsa chidwi komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi Koschey the Immortal.

Njira zowonetsera zimathandiza kufotokoza maganizo awo pa phunziro popanda kutchula mwachindunji makhalidwe ake. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi irony (zolemba). ( Kusankha mbale kunali kosatha: mbatata, mbatata ndi mbatata kenanso. )

Kukokomeza m'mabuku amatchedwa hyperbole. Zapangidwanso kuti zipangitse kulankhula bwino. ( Ine ndinamuyitana iye nthawi milioni, koma iye sanatengepo ).

Mosiyana ndi zowonongeka, amagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo, kuponderezedwa. Wotchuka kwambiri lerolino, mawu onyansa " pansi pa mtengo " anamangidwa mothandizidwa ndi litota.

Kuyerekezera mu mabuku ndi njira yomwe imalankhula yokha. Ichi choyimira, chomwe chimatsimikizira kufanana pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Poyerekeza, pali chithunzi chofunikira chomwe tanthawuzo la mawu onsewa laperekedwa, ndi chithunzi china chophatikizidwa ndi chithandizo cha mgwirizanowu. ( Mutu ukung'amba ngati belu lalikulu lamkuwa ).

Gwirizanitsani m'malemba osakonzedwanso, kulimbikitsa fano, limalola mpweya wabwino. Kugwedezeka kwa ntchito yake kuli m'choonadi chakuti mu chithunzi chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zosiyana ndi malingaliro ofunika. (Kunali chipale chofewa m'milomo yake, ndipo padali madzi ozizira otentha mumtsuko .)

Kusiyanitsa chofunikira kwambiri pa zomwe zanenedwa kumathandiza kuponderezedwa kapena, mwa njira ina, ndondomeko yosiyana ya mawu. Mawu oyandikana kwambiri ndi kumayambiriro kwa chiganizo, chofunika kwambiri. Yerekezerani: Ndinapita ku sitolo. Ndinapita ku sitolo. Ndinapita ku sitolo .

Mu Chirasha pali chinthu chonga ma neologisms. Ndipo njira zowonetsera zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba zovomerezeka (neologisms copyright). Ku Sholokhov ndi njerwa yosalala , mu Mayakovsky - wogwira ntchito , mu Severyanin - azure (mtundu). Ntchito yaikulu ya zochitika zamakono ndi yolondola. Nazi zitsanzo za sayansi zamakono zamakono zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zolemba, koma tsopano zimadziwika ndi ambiri: google, robot, keyboard (keyboard) .

N'zosatheka kulembera njira zonse zofotokozera m'nkhani imodzi: amaphunzitsidwa kwa zaka kusukulu, pa zophikiti. Mukhoza kulemba ena mwa iwo (zomwe ndinachita) ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kuphunzira Chirasha kuti athe kufotokozera malingaliro awo mosamala, mozindikira, m'maganizo.