Mapiritsi a chindoko: mndandanda wa katundu, malangizo primeneniiyu

Matenda opatsirana kudzera mu kugonana, zingayambitse mavuto osati TV, komanso anthu ena. Ena mwa matenda opatsirana pogonana Osangopereka limodzi ndi kuipa kwake, koma iwo amapha. gulu amatanthauza pathologies chindoko. Matendawa kuyambira nthawi yakale adatengedwa ambirimbiri. Masiku ano, ndi kudwala si oopsa milandu ndipo ambiri mankhwala. Mapiritsi a chindoko - mankhwala akhoza osati kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda, komanso kwathunthu ku thanzi. Mwatsoka, ili amangonena za siteji koyamba kwa ndondomekoyi. Choncho ndikofunika dokotala nthawi pamodzi ndi bwenzi lawo.

Chindoko: njira zamakono vutoli

kudwala Ichi chikudziwika padziko lonse kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kutchula koyamba za chindoko yatchedwa kuti zaka za m'ma XIV. Poyamba kudwala mayina ena. Ena mwa iwo ndi German kapena French matenda, komanso "chindoko." Matendawa ali ndi etiology bakiteriya. Lake causative a chindoko ndi wotumbululuka treponema, kulozera kwa spirochaetes. Kale kudwala ankaona matenda osachiritsika ndipo amapha. Panopa, si chotero matenda zoopsa. Komabe, ngakhale Kukwezeleza pogonana kudzanso ndi kukonzekera ambiri antibacterial, pali milandu yambiri zapamwamba a chindoko. Ichi ndi chifukwa chithandizo kuchedwa kwa dokotala, ndipo kuzindikira osauka a anthu za zizindikiro za matenda.

Chindoko: kodi n'zotheka kuchiza?

Kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi pali mankhwala chindoko," n'zovuta. Inde, izo zimatengera pa siteji ya ndondomeko ndi makhalidwe aliyense chamoyo payekha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, chindoko chachikulu mankhwala. Ndi chithandizo chokwanira cha mankhwala kuchotsa matenda kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo. Mwatsoka, ili siligwira ntchito kwa ndondomeko ina ya matenda. Kumvetsa mmene kusiyanitsa chindoko yaikulu madigiri zasekondale ndi ukachenjede, muyenera kukhala tcheru ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Pambuyo matenda a Treponema pallidum pakubwera nthawi makulitsidwe, amene kumatenga za 3-4 masabata.

Pambuyo ndime ya nthawi pali zizindikiro za chindoko chachikulu. Iwo yodziwika ndi pakutchulidwa zilonda - chancre wolimba pa khungu kapena nembanemba mucous ya kumaliseche, pakhosi ndi rectum. Komanso, nthawi ichi chinawonetseredwa lymphadenitis dera. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri kupita kuchipatala. chindoko chofunika kwathunthu n'ngochiritsika ndipo alibe mavuto. Ngati mankhwala mankhwala sichinayambe anayamba, nthenda "amaundana" kwa kanthawi. Nthawi imeneyi ndi kufalitsa Treponema chamoyo. Kotero kukhala chindoko sekondale. Kumachitika mu miyezi 2-3 pambuyo matenda. Kumaonetsa ambiri totupa, kenako amakhala aakulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mankhwala si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima, pangakhale mavuto monga kuwonongeka limba. gawo lotsiriza ndi munthu ukachenjede chindoko. Akufotokozera zaka zingapo matenda ndipo amakhala ndi kugwa kwa ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Chithandizo panthawi imeneyi Sindizakubweretsanso zotsatira.

mayeso chifukwa chindoko ndi chiyani?

Panopa tizilombo mofulumira atengere chilengedwe chawo, kusintha katundu wawo. Chitsanzo ndi tilinazo mabakiteriya opha tizilombo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, chindoko zimayambitsa mawonekedwe abortive. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithunzi matenda a matenda pokhala adzawonongedwe. matenda Choncho amaganiziridwa Sizotheka. Mwachitsanzo, panopa chizindikiro monga Chancre kumachitika kokha mu chiwerengero ka odwala. Nthawi zina odwala okha kusapeza panthawi yogonana, yoyaka kutengeka kapena kuyabwa. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena aliwonse, amene si moyo pachiswe. Pachifukwa ichi, pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse kuwona dotolo mtima amapatsidwa kolowera mayeso chifukwa chindoko. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi akazi, monga mmene mimba, matenda kumayambitsa matenda a mwana wosabadwayo ndi malformations.

Amene zolankhulirana mu milandu amaganiziridwa chindoko?

Maonekedwe a zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo sangathe amaganiziridwa chindoko Namkungwi chithandizo. Pambuyo mankhwala a matenda amafuna polojekiti zonse. Komanso, piritsi a chindoko, amene ali abwino kwa anthu ena, si nthawi zonse zinthuzo zotsatira odwala ena. Ngati muli zizindikiro zilizonse za dongosolo genitourinary kapena zidzolo, muyenera kuwona dotolo. Mu malo oyamba akhoza kutembenukira kwa dokotala, urologist kapena gynecologist. akatswiriwa atsogolere wodwalayo kupita kwa yaying'ono-anachita (RW kusanthula), zimene zingakuthandizeni kuzindikira: pali munthu amaganiziridwa chindoko kapena ayi. Ngati zabwino kumafuna matenda bwino. Anthu ena amakonda mosamala kuti matenda anali chinsinsi. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa yopita ku anachedwa mankhwala ndi kunyalanyaza milandu. Choncho, ngati wodwalayo safuna kupempha thandizo ku chipatala, zikhoza mayeso pakati dermatovenereological. A kafukufuku wa bungwe izi zikhoza zapita mosadziwika.

Njira amachitira matenda

Popeza kuti kudwala umadziwika kuti anthu kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi iyi anasintha njira zingapo za matenda a chindoko. Za 5 zapitazo, mankhwala okha ndi "chindoko" anali Mercury. mankhwala imeneyi ndi mavuto aakulu pa nthumwi causative. Komabe, anthu adakali akufa a chindoko, ngakhale mankhwala. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti Mercury sangathe kwathunthu kuchotsa thupi la Treponema pallidum, ndi nyamayi mkulu kawopsedwe. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XIX, mankhwala a chindoko anakhala iodide sodium, omwe si zoipa kwa thupi, komanso ali ndi gwero. Komanso imodzi mwa njira kuchira ankaona opaleshoni - excision wa chancre zovuta. Koma njira imeneyi sapereka zotsatira, chifukwa tizilombo kulowa m'magazi ndi kukhala kumeneko, ngakhale chiyembekezo chakuti a moto. Masiku ano, mankhwala okha ndi mankhwala kuchipatala.

Mankhwala mankhwala chindoko

Kuti muyankhe funso ili: "zimene mankhwala zimathandiza kwambiri ndi chindoko" ndithudi ayi. Izo zimatengera chiwopsezo cha lake opha tizilombo, komanso tilinazo tizilomboto lapansi. Ndi cholinga cha mankhwala ntchito mankhwala: "Penicillin", "Ceftriaxone", "Doxycycline" ndi "angamwe tetracycline". Mankhwala onsewa ogwira. Komabe, kusankha mankhwala anakhumba n'chotheka pambuyo kuwunika kudziwa tilinazo ndi bakiteriya opha tizilombo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, odwala wapezeka sayanjana ena mankhwala, ndiye m'malo ndi mankhwala wina. The mankhwala wosankha ndi mankhwala, penicillin, cephalosporins, tetracyclines ndi macrolides. magulu onse awa mankhwala polimbana Treponema pallidum.

Mankhwala a penicillin motsatizanatsatizana chindoko

Mapiritsi a chindoko, amene Kwalamulidwa mu malo oyamba chakhala kwa zaka zambiri, ndi mankhwala "Penicillin." Ngakhale mchitidwe yaitali ntchito mankhwala wothandizila ndi sanataye kudziwa izo mpaka tsiku lino. Chiyambi cha mankhwala mu thupi 400 amapangidwa ndi mu mnofu jekeseni wa mayunitsi okwana mamiliyoni 3 ola lililonse. Kutalika kwa mankhwala zimadalira siteji ya matenda. Mankhwala "Penicillin" mitundu ya pulayimale a chindoko ndi kutumikiridwa kwa masiku 14. Chotero chithandizo kamwedwe anasonyeza kuti mafunde seronegative chimake. Ngati tizilomboto ali wapezeka kapena yogwira chindoko wadutsa mu mawonekedwe sekondale, mankhwala kumatenga masiku 16. Pambuyo mankhwala, inu alowe mankhwala "Bitsillin-5" mu mlingo umodzi - mamiliyoni 3.

Medicament "Tetracycline" (mapiritsi): zimene zimathandiza?

Ngakhale ubwino wa "Penicillin" mankhwala, zina zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwatsoka, poyankha kumayambiriro mankhwala odwala ena akukumana aakulu awo sagwirizana anachita. Pankhaniyi lokonzekera akhoza m'malo ndi mankhwala "Tetracycline" (mapiritsi). Kuchokera pa zimene zimathandiza mankhwalawa? Izi zinthu funso la odwala matenda awo sagwirizana chifukwa cha kudya cha "Penicillin" njira. Izi mankhwala ndi polimbana Treponema pallidum nayenso. Ubwino wake ndi mlingo mawonekedwe, komanso kulibe ntchito usiku. Woimira izi gulu la mankhwala ndi mankhwala "Doxycycline". Chindoko kutenga 300 mg pa tsiku (mapiritsi 3). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti angamwe tetracycline mankhwala sangathe ntchito pa mimba ndi mwana.

Chindoko Chithandizo ndi "Ceftriaxone"

Kukonzekera "ceftriaxone" chindoko ali ndi dzuwa mkulu. N'zosavuta ntchito (1 jekeseni patsiku) ndi analola ntchito kwa amayi apakati. Komanso, yogwira mankhwala kawirikawiri amachititsa sayanjana.

Kuwonjezera mankhwala awa ndi miyala ina ntchito chindoko. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala amenewa, "Azithromycin" "Sumamed", "Eritsiklin," etc ...