Vasculitis, matenda ndi mankhwala ake Kodi

Madokotala masiku ano si mophweka kuyankha mafunso okhudza vasculitis, chifukwa zimayambitsa maonekedwe a nthendayo sanamvetse mpaka tsopano. Ndipo vasculitis - si chimodzi, koma gulu la matenda amene amakhudza zimakhala kapena ziwalo ndi yodziwika ndi kutukusira ndi chionongeko kwa mpanda mtima.

Vasculitis - Zizindikiro

Malinga wotani zimakhala ndi ziwalo amakhudza matenda anasonyeza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wamanjenje dongosolo zimakhudzira, ndiye akusokoneza osiyanasiyana (ndi linasiiratu kapena amakhala Hyper-Kuyankha); ngati matenda ndi yopweteka kwambiri kwa khungu, zidzolo limapezeka; kutanganidwa magazi kundipatsako kwa ubongo kapena mtima, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda opha ziwalo kapena amtima, etc.

Mu mau, kuwerengera matenda kuli kovuta. Kutopa ndi kufooka, pallor, ndi kutentha thupi, kusowa chilakolako - izi kusonyezedwa unobtrusive kwa anthu ambiri m'tawuni. Zizindikiro Vasculitis zobisika zabwino, choncho ngati muli ukuyamba kumene kuganiza chinachake, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Malinga ndi chiyambi cha vasculitis akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: za pulaimale ndi sekondale. Pulayimale vasculitis - matenda palokha, safuna kuti anatsagana matenda ena, khungu ndi kubweretsa kuwononga kwambiri ziwalo. Zizindikiro Secondary wa vasculitis zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zambiri mokwiya Zikuoneka kuti matenda osadziwika bwino, waluso chifukwa mpaka kalekale zoipa. Chithandizo kwa loyamba ndi lachiwiri chofunika!

Vasculitis lagawidwa ndi kuchuluka "kum'mwera mitundu", malinga ndi minofu akhudzidwa. Mungathe kusunga zotsatira za:

- zokhudza zonse necrotizing vasculitis (polyarteritis nodosa, wosakaniza vasculitis mikropoliangiit);

- chimphona arteritis khungu;

- hemorrhagic vasculitis ;

- granulomatosis Wegener ndi;

- nonspecific aortoarteritis;

- matenda Takayasu ;

- matupi awo sagwirizana vasculitis a khungu;

- matenda Behcet ndi;

- matenda Kawasaki.

Iwo onse amasiyana zovuta zosayembekezereka, chithandizo, zosokonezeka ndi zizindikiro. Anena omwe maina a matenda wodwalayo, n'zotheka patapita kuona ndi m'kupita mayesero mokwanira.

Vasculitis - zimayambitsa

Chifukwa choyamba - matenda m'thupi. Pamene thupi wofooka, pali vuto lililonse kuti malowedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Vasculitis yotero - Chifalikira ndipo amayamba kuononga matupi.

Chifukwa chachiwiri - ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita mankhwala mankhwala.

Chifukwa chachitatu - vuto la matenda akulu.

Chifukwa chachinayi - matenda autoimmune ndi aakulu.

Vasculitis - matenda ndi mankhwala

Popeza vasculitis - gulu lonse la matenda amene zimapezeka mosiyana ndi kukhala wosiyana chikhalidwe cha maonekedwe, matenda ikuchitika yekha ndi madokotala zipatala. Madokotala kudalira zizindikiro amadziwika mankhwala mayesero.

Chithandizo ikuchitika zochokera analandira zotsatira kusanthula malingana ndi matenda chimapangitsa (ngati). Chinthu chachikulu - zilibe kuthamanga matenda kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga.

Mankhwalawa vasculitis Morning ntchito Mlingo yaing'ono, corticosteroids. Cholinga cha njira - kubwezeretsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi ntchito ya ziwalo kuonongeka, kuteteza chiwonongeko zina ziwiya magazi kubwezeretsa kotunga magazi zimakhala ndi. Ngati bwino kuchitira vasculitis, pa nthawi, zizindikiro adzapitanso pang'onopang'ono achire zimakhala ndi ziwalo, thupi kubwerera mwakale.

Monga matenda ena aliwonse, ngati mutsatira malangizo adokotala kumasuka adzabwera kwenikweni. Pa mankhwala ntchito mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera, azipereka kwa ayambe mofulumira. Idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kupita chifukwa masewera - zophweka komanso zothandiza, koma zotsatira sanatenge nthawi yaitali kudikira.