Bowa Mokhovikov: kufotokoza, kugawa, zikuchokera

Mokhovikov ndi tubular bowa, amene ali pang'ono yomata, wouma ndi velvety chipewa. mwendo wake nthaŵi zina penapake makwinya. Zopatsa thanzi mwina kupikisana ndi ng'ombe. Bowa Mokhovikov kwambiri zamasamba zakudya. Lili mchere ndi mavitameni.

Bowa Mokhovikov: ofotokoza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

macromycetes awa ndi pabuka kapena zamkati yochitidwa ndi shirokotrubochnym lachikasu wobiriwira hymenophore. Amacheka pasanapite buluu ndi kukhala wosasangalala maonekedwe, koma kukoma ndi sasintha kwathunthu. Bowa Mokhovikov kale n'chinthu chofunikira mtundu Boletus. Unachititsa ndithu morphological zosiyanasiyana. Pali osachepera 18 mitundu izi bowa zake:, powdery, zobiriwira, tiziromboti, Polish, astreevy, zokongola, mgoza, poluzolotisty, wofiira, tuposporovy ndi ena. Ndipo mitundu chiri mwa Mokhovikov ayi. Ena a iwo ndi inedible, koma osati poizoni, choncho sangasankhe aakulu poizoni. Bowa Mokhovikov kwa anthu otetezedwa. Ndipo n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa pickers novice bowa. Ndipotu, kawirikawiri kusokoneza macromycetes zofanana ndipo ngakhale kupiphatisa chakudya, imbaenda poizoni. Ichi ndi chofunika komanso Mokhovikov bowa. Baibulo zonama za izo zimachokeradi mwachibadwa.

inafikira

Kodi ndimaona kuti? Bowa Mokhovikov zopezeka m'madera onse ofunda a hemispheres onse. Iye wakonda nthaka okulira ndi Moss, wophuka bowa kapu. Icho chinali chifukwa cha dzina la m'bowawo. Mokhovikov mawonekedwe microspores kuchokera coniferous ndi mitengo deciduous. Iwo amakula bwino mu nkhalango wosanganiza ndi pine. Green bowa Mokhovikov angapezeke pa m'mbali nkhalango ndi clearings, pamodzi roadsides, makamakanso - pa stumps, komanso monga m'munsi wa m'nkhalango ndi firs. Parasitic Mokhovikov akhoza kukula pa matupi lozhnodozhdevikov ndi raincoats. Ena mitundu ndi saprotroph, mwachitsanzo kulandira zakudya dothi.

nthawi yokolola

bowa limawonekera ndi isanayambike nyengo yofunda mu June, pambuyo mvula pang'ono. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pickers bowa ndi Polish ndi wobiriwira Mokhovikov, ngakhale kuti iwo ali m'gulu wachitatu wa edibility. Mu chakudya akhoza kudyedwa yomweyo mukakolola, mwachangu mu skillet ndi. mafani ambiri "chete kukasaka" kuchita zimenezi, chifukwa kupanga adadula msanga kutembenukira buluu. Bowa Mokhovikov akhoza kusunga kwa dzinja. N'kosavutanso zasushivat (pambuyo kuyeretsa) pa mbaula, mu uvuni, dzuwa, kuziluka pa ulusi.

kapangidwe

Monga tafotokozera kale, zili amino zidulo mu Mokhovikov pang'ono wolephera ng'ombe. Komabe, mu kapepala m'mimba m'mimba mwa bowa penapake woipa kuposa nyama. Pakuti zamasamba Mokhovikov ali ndi wogwirizira kwambiri kwa nyama mapuloteni. Komanso, bowa izi mavitamini (PP, C, A, D), n'kofunika mafuta, mchere, dzuwa ndi michere. Chimbudzi bwino zigawo zikuluzikulu biologically wapatali pamene yophika Mokhovikov pogaya. Kumbukirani kuti bowa ndi katundu chakudya, kotero iwo osavomerezeka ntchito anthu amene akudwala matenda aakulu ndi choopsa cha zopangitsa za m'mimba ndi thirakiti m'mimba.