"Imfa ya Sardanapalus" - chifanizo cha imfa Chikunja

Chikondi yowawitsa imachitika zonyansa moyo madyaidya ndikuledzera lake lodziwika bwino mfumu ya Asuri ndipo Nineve Sardanapalus. Izo zinachitika mu chiwiri m'ma BC. e. Amedi wakale anthu a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, atazungulira likulu kwa zaka ziwiri. Powona kuti sapulumuka ndi atazunguliridwa ndi kufa, mfumu anaganiza kuti adani a chilichonse ayenera izo. Iye akufuna kuti mupite? lophweka. Iye adzatenga chiphe, ndi china chirichonse amatsogozedwa ndi kutenthedwa.

Imfa ya Sardanapalus - ndi apotheosis nzeru achikunja a dziko. miyambo yachikunja mitundu yonse anali pafupi zofanana. Bambo akamwalira, namtsata Iye kumidima kutsata ndi mkazi wake, adzakazi, akavalo, atumiki, ziwiya, ndi kuti anali kuoneka kukhalapo pambuyo pa imfa.

Mbiri ya penti Ezhena Delakrua

zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo buku la sewero Byron a "Sardanapalus" Ezhen Delakrua amalenga mu 1827 kukula aakulu (392 × 496 cm) kupenta "Imfa ya Sardanapalus." Malinga ndi nthano, wolamulira wankhanza anali mfumu ya Nineve ndi Asuri. Iye analamulira Babulo (mwinamwake Bab-El, kuti zinenero zonse Ayuda amatanthauza "Chipata cha Mulungu") anapempha m'bale wake Ashabanipalu. Ndime, pamene mzinda anazinga anali pafupi kufika, atonga kuti alembe chikondi Delacroix.

Kodi akufotokozedwa pa chinsalu cha

Olimba mtima ndi ankhanza wankhanza amene Pofuna kuti adzazunzidwa, anali kale anaganiza zakupha, analemba wojambula, yemwe anapita ku East, ndipo zinapatsira ndi masomphenya a dziko. Chapatsogolo zojambulajambula anapanga ndi kuphedwa kwa akazi amaliseche, akavalo ndi mifule. zimenezi zonse zikuchitika mu nyumba yachifumu, amene atenthe anthu, nyama, miinjiro, golide ndi siliva. Sardanapalus imfa tiyenera kukumbukira kupyola mu mibadwo. Izo si malo kudzimvera chisoni. Wopambana yekha satrap, ndi anthu ena onse writhe m'chipsinjo ndipo anafuna kukana. Koma pyre wokonzeka (uyatsa zitsamba okonzeka, ndipo kumaoneka pa pamwamba pomwe). Chafa ndi ankakonda mdzakazi Mirra. Iye anapereka ulemu waukulu - phulusa lake wosanganiza ndi phulusa wolamulirayo. Chotero odzitukumula kuti imfa ya Sardanapalus ndi chiweruzo chake.

Bright ndi chidwi kanthu amafuna amasonyeza Delacroix. Ofufuza za nthawi wake anakana kupenta "Imfa ya Sardanapalus." Kufotokozera za chithunzi anapatsidwa pamwamba. Iwo sanali chiwawa ndi kukana okongola, kenako linapambana zojambula za Ingres. Ife adavotera bwino kokha Victor Hugo ndipo kenako C. Baudelaire.

zikuchokera

kanthu onse akufotokozera aunika diagonally kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja. The zikuchokera tichipeza kanjedza ambiri. Kulamulidwa ndi bedi chofiira atagona mu bata langwiro pokhudza despot. Pafupi wokhudza phazi la njovu mutu ndi tusks wosweka. Near lamanja ndi lamanzere ndi matupi a akazi. Opendekera akumaliza kuphika imfa maliseche adzakazi, amene muscled kapolo wrung manja ake kumbuyo kwake. Iye anali kale anakweza Chigawenga wake. Kumanzere kwa chochitika ichi kapolo wakuda akukonzekera kufa kukana mantha wokongola kavalo ndi wochenjera ndipo wokongola makapu. "Imfa ya Sardanapalus" ndi mipando ndi mndandanda wa kupha. Pa pansi pomwe inu mukhoza kuona munthu amene anavutika akudandaulira mfumu chifundo. Top pomwe munthu wakonda popachika yekha, koma osati painfully kufa kwa amayaka. Tiran bata mwamtheradi. Wawononga thireyi wokongola mtsuko poizoni chalice iye. Iye adzatenga izo nthawi iliyonse. Zikuchokera moyo ndipo amayendayenda, anawonjezera Kuzindikira fano lonse: kuopa akapolo chabe mfumu, mochititsa mantha wochokera alonda.

Kusiyana kwa kuunika ndi mtundu

chithunzi chogwidwa ndi mtundu wofiira wa moto ndi magazi. Maziko a mdima, poyerekeza ndi kuwala chachikulu ndi mlangali, kutsanulira chapakati opendekera limene angayeretsere ambiri thupi wamkazi. Onse lathuli golidi anamwazikana ngale ya mtengo wapatali. Ofunda mtundu chithunzi anatsindika moyandikana ya moto zonse pafupi. Ikukhala ngati kupenda mosamalitsa, "Imfa ya Sardanapalus." Analysis pa chithunzi limanena kuti kutha kwa moyo - ndi mphamvu ya ntchito galimoto. pachithunzipa kunaoneka ambiguously.

Kwambiri chikondi Delacroix kupenta "Imfa ya Sardanapalus" anali kalekale ndipo kokha yotengedwa ndi Louvre mu 1921.