Sumatran Anyani: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Orangutans ndinu mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse ndipo mitundu otchuka wa anyani. Asayansi amawaona pamodzi ndi anyani ndi anyani, mwa wapafupi kwa chinyama anthu. Tsopano amadziwika wiri zokha basi anyani awa wofiira - orangutans ndi Sumatran borneysky. M'nkhani ino tikambirana yekha woyamba.

Anyani kapena Anyani?

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti katchulidwe ndi kalembedwe ka dzina la nyani ichi kwathunthu kusanduka njira mmodzi - "Anyani". Ngakhale akonzi lemba la Microsoft "mayeso" mawu, pamene liwu "Anyani" wofiira Zamzere. Komabe, kalembedwe zimenezi n'kulakwa.

Popeza kuti chinenero cha anthu okhala pazilumba za Sumatra ndi Kalimantan, "Anyani" - ali wamangawa ndi "Anyani" - anthu nkhalango, ndi wokhalamo nkhalango. N'chifukwa chake zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa Baibulo lachiwiri la dzina la chirombo, ngakhale ngakhale kuti ena akonzi pano "kulingalira" kulemba zolakwika.

Kodi alipidwa nyani izi?

Sumatran Anyani, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, akukhala mu zilumba za Sumatra ndi Kalimantan. Komabe, ambiri anyaniwa opezeka mu dera la kumpoto kwa Sumatra. malo awo ankakonda ndi nkhalango zotentha ndi nkhalango.

Sumatran Anyani. Kufotokozera za mitundu

Akukhulupirira kuti awa anyani ndi anzawo African - anyani. Mwina, koma kuti nyani makhalidwe orangutans zambiri kutchulidwa kuposa anyani. Mwachitsanzo, miyendo kutsogolo mu nyani wofiira yaitali kwambiri, ndipo kumbuyo - chimaonekadi wamfupi kusiyana ndi anzawo African. Manja ndi mapazi ndi zala yaitali yokhota kumapeto ndi orangutans kumathandiza mbedza pachiyambi.

Mothandizidwa ndi wokhotakhota zala zake Sumatran Anyani mosavuta amakhulupirirabe nthambi ndi Rips kuchokera zipatso zokoma, koma Tikambirana lino. Mwatsoka, izo si woyenera nthambi za ntchito kwambiri wovuta. Koma kukula kwa anyaniwa, waumuna Anyani miyeso yake anyani otsika, ndi iwo kulemera zochepa. Sumatran Anyani, kulemera kwa zomwe si upambana makilogalamu 135, angafikire ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 130 okha.

Komabe, ngati mulibe yerekezerani kukula kwa Anyani ndi kukula kwa anyani, ndi lokongola anyani chidwi: kutalika kwa manja awo zikulilima wa - mamita 2.5, ndipo thunthu - yaikulu ndi wandiweyani, kwathunthu inamera tsitsi lofiira atapachikidwa pa shreds. Sumatran Anyani, amene mutu ali ndi nkhope kuzungulira ndi masaya kutupa, osatembenukira ku zosangalatsa "ndevu", ndipo makope phokoso loyambirira, lomwe tikuphunzira zambiri.

Kodi "kulira" Sumatran Anyani?

Ofufuzawa kusunga khalidwe ndi moyo wa Sumatran orangutans mwazindikira kuti izi anyani zonse ndi akuusa kwambiri. Pamene katswiri wotchuka ndi Professor Nikolay Nikolaevich Drozdov, kuphunzira nyama zimenezi mu imodzi ya kanema wake anati: "monyinyirika, ngati munthu wokalamba ululu. Koma iye sanali munthu wokalamba, ndipo iye anali sizimapweteka. Iye - ndi Anyani ".

Modabwitsa, pakhosi thumba mpweya mu nyama zimenezi, ngati mpira, kupanga squishing phokoso, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu kuya guttural kudandaula. phokoso izi sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense. Iwo akhoza kumva ngakhale kilometre!

Chifanizo cha moyo wa orangutans

Wapakati moyo wa nyama - zaka pafupifupi 30, pazipita - zaka 60. Izi wofiira "lakale" amakonda kukhala yekha. Ngati inu munayamba kuchitika kukumana kagulu ka Sumatran orangutans, dziwani kuti si mtundu wa anyani, koma mkazi ndi ana awo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, akazi, kukumana ndi mzake, yesani kupatukana posachedwapa, n'kumaganiza kuti samawona mzake.

Koma amuna, zinthu, kumene zovuta zambiri. Aliyense Sumatran Anyani ali gawo yake imene moyo akazi angapo. chakuti amuna a anyaniwa - zolengedwa wamitala ndipo amakonda kukhala nazo awo harem lonse. Mwini wa dera ndi kufuula mokweza akuchenjeza alendo ankayendayenda mu cholowa chake. Ngati mlendo si akuchokadi, zikuyamba chiwonetsero.

Izi zimachitika njira yodabwitsa kwambiri. Onse Anyani, ngati pa lamulo, kuthamangira mtengo wapafupi ndi mwaphuma zayamba kugwedezekera iwo. Izi amatikumbutsa malo ochitira zionetsero chenicheni mitengo ndi kugwedezeka, masamba kugwa kwa iwo, kulira mtima rending amamva mu oyandikana. Zimenezi umapititita kwa ndithu nthawi yayitali mpaka mmodzi wa otsutsa sadzakhala pobwezera misempha wanga. Kawirikawiri woluza wamwamuna Sumatran Anyani amanyamula pakhosi ndi kuti watopa.

Mbali yaikulu ya moyo wa anyani wofiira akuthamanga kokha mitengo. Iwo kugona pamwamba pansi chisanafike kukonza okha omasuka bedi. Dziwani kuti Sumatran Anyani - ndi mwamtendere ndi nyama ndithu. Komabe, monga ife tikudziwa kale, mfundo imeneyi si ntchito kwa achibale awo: nkhondo gawo pakati pawo zimachitika nthawi zonse.

The chakudya anyaniwa?

Mfundo za Sumatran Anyani (zithunzi cha anyaniwa amakhala chifukwa ambiri zidindo) - ndi zamasamba. Choncho iwo amasangalala regale mango, nthuza, nthochi, nkhuyu.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu zosaneneka ndi zina deta thupi la anyani amenewa ndithu deftly kukwera mitengo yaitali zilumba zotentha za chakudya chokoma ankakonda - wamango. Mwachitsanzo, nthambi kumtunda kwa mitengo woonda, wofiira anthropoid nyani chidwi kukula mwakachetechete akukhala pakati korona, kupinda nthambi yokha. Mwatsoka, mtengo pawokha amachita kuwonongeka: wosweka nthambi ndi kufota.

Orangutans okhala padziko Borneo ndi chilumba kupeza kulemera m'malo mofulumira. Ndipo chifukwa dzinja liri pano - nthawi yabwino kwa wofiira "okhala nkhalango". Kuchuluka kwa zosiyanasiyana zipatso otentha akulola anyani kunenepa msanga osati kokha, komanso kusunga mafuta mu nyengo ya mvula, pamene kuli kofunikira kudya makungwa okha ndi masamba.

Chiwerengero cha orangutans

Monga tanena mu chikhalidwe pali mitundu iwiri ya anyani: borneysky ndi Sumatran Anyani. chiwerengero cha nyama zimenezi kwa zaka 75 zapitazi, mwatsoka, anatsika ndi nthawi 4. Mfundo yaikulu zoipa zokhudza anthu awo ndi:

• mosalekeza kuipitsa;
• ng'ombe oletsedwa kutchera misampha ndi kugulitsa iwo.

Komanso, anthu awa nyama amadalira kwambiri boma la kotentha, kumene amakhala. Choncho chotheka kuti achepetse ambiri kudula mitengo ya m'nkhalango ndi rainforest, imbaenda ku chiwonongeko cha orang-utans. Panopa, anyani amenewa muli anthu okha 5000. Ngati nthawi satenga miyeso chitetezo awo, iwo akhoza kutha kwa nkhope ya dziko lapansi kwamuyaya.