Kodi iye, chigonjetso Pyrrhic?

Aliyense amene amafuna kudzaza kulankhula ndi achipongwe zokongola, mafanizo mafanizo unbanal ndi turnovers, zimene sikungophunzitsa mawu a kuwala, koma amasonyeza mlingo wa maphunziro ndi erudition thandizo ake.

Mwatsoka, ambiri "zokoma" patsogolo, ngakhale kutchuka kwake,
ntchito ndikutanthauza, nthawi zambiri zosiyana ndi tanthauzo woona. anagwiritsira ntchito kungathandize nthabwala wankhanza amene amakonda kuwala mawu yowala. akuti aliyense amafuna bwino kwambiri ndi nzeru zimene kapena amene kalipo, ndipo ntchito zake angadziwire akukuvutitsani.

Wina mawu amenewa ndi "Pyrrhic chigonjetso". Ndani kapena kodi chinali Pierre? Chifukwa mbiri lili kukumbukira kupambana?

A pang'ono mbiri

Mfumu Puro (ena akunena Ine Pierre) - mfumu ya Epirus (Greece, wina wa m'madera), amene anakhala munthawi imeneyi ya 319 (320) - 270 (272) zaka. BC (Pamaso Khristu).

Popeza kuti magwero kuti muli maumboni olamulira ichi ndi akazembe, anakumana ndithu kwambiri, zikhoza kapadera kuti chiwerengero iye anali, ngati si zotchuka chakwanira noticeable.

Pamene iwo amati mbiri yakale, mu 313 BC, atate wake Aeacides anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu, ndi wolowa nyumba wamng'ono mobisa kuchotsedwa malire a Epirus, Illyria, kumene iye anayikidwa pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya bwanamkubwa wa dera, chimphika mfumu. Ngakhale umafuna mobwerezabwereza kugula kumbuyo adani a kalonga, mtsogoleri wamkulu anakana kupereka mwana wake. Komanso, chaka pamene Puro anatembenuka 12, Illyria wolamulira wa Epirus nam'bwezera iye mpando wake wachifumu.

Mu ulamuliro wake, Pierre zinachititsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, mwachizolowezi nthawi imeneyo. Asilikali ake mobwerezabwereza atalanda Thessaly ndi Macedonia. Iye anapita monga akapolo ku Iguputo, koma pali monga mkazi wa mwana wamkazi analera mfumu ku Iguputo. Ena nthawi Pierre anali mfumu ya ku Makedoniya, koma posakhalitsa anakakamizika kusiya mpando wachifumu.

Posachedwa atithandize chitetezo kuukira Aroma anatcha mzindawo Greek Tarentum. Osati popanda thandizo la olamulira a Iguputo ndiponso Chimakedoniya Pierre anasonkhana ndithu asilikali chidwi ndi kukafika ku Tarentum. Mu cholowa chake chinali 50 nkhondo njovu, 25,000 asilikali (oyenda ndi apakavalo). Komanso Igupto ndalama zolipirira thiransipoti ndi ang'onoang'ono a asilikali.

Nkhondo yoyamba ndi asilikali achiroma zinachitika mu 280 BC, ndipo woyamba Pyrrhic chigonjetso mu izo. Kuwalakwira, ngakhale kuti kazembe wataya ena a asirikali ambiri odziwa zothandiza kwambiri. Nkhondo yachiwiri zinachitika pafupi ndi mudzi Auskulum (ena magwero - Auskul) mu 279 BC Wopambana Epirus mfumu Komabe, monga iwo amati ku Maulendo Ake mboni, kutaya masiku awiri nkhondo kwambiri moti mkulu anazindikira kuti imodzi zambiri apambane kuti imbuluke popanda ankhondo (m'Mabaibulo ena: "Tikanakhala chabe anapambana pa chotero mtengo, ife adzawonongeka "). Ndi nkhani ya nkhondoyo asilikali ndi dzina lake "Pyrrhic chigonjetso", kenako chinadzakhala ma khola.

Lero, munthu zambiri kumva mawu akuti "Pyrrhic chigonjetso". Tanthauzo la mawu awa zasintha. Monga kale, kotero kunena Nkhata imfa ndi zoopsa moti adzakhala opindulitsa kusewera. M'mawu ena, kupambana, umene uli wofanana ndi kugonjetsedwa.